Acidi Salicyl.
Sod. Bibor.ā āʒ i
Glycerinæ℥ i
M.

Take six drachms of this preparation and add carbolic acid 40 minims.

If it be desirable to remove a thickened fold or bunch-like appearance of the mucous membrane, inject the same as you would piles, using the hemorrhoidal compound. It will slough off neatly and heal readily. It is peculiar of the injection of internal piles or of the same strength of medicine into or beneath the mucous membrane, that it tightens and takes up a slack of the membrane permanently, without apparent lessening of the calibre of the gut. It is also peculiar of the treatment and cure of internal hemorrhoids by injection, that no cicatrix, cicatricial tissue or contraction results, unless the operation has been extensive, involving both sides, and an active inflammation has been excited by extraneous causes.

RECTAL POCKETS AND PAPILLÆ.

Concerning the frequency of the diseased conditions to which the names rectal pockets and papillæ are applied, and their being such prolific sources of mischief as claimed by those who first caught up the craze and exaggerated the facts, a few brief comments may not be out of place.

That there are such morbid changes, and that they are more or less hurtful through reflex excitability can not be successfully disproved. That their appearance suggests the titles they have received is also undeniable. And the fact of their having been brought to notice in an irregular way, does not militate in the least against the existence of such affections, or the fitness of the terms used to designate them.

If it be true, as stated by enthusiasts on the subject of rectal pockets and papillæ, that they are frequently found in old, deep-seated, chronic diseases, where the presence of rectal trouble is never suspected by any local signs, we have, then, a sufficient reason to account for their having escaped the notice of specialists.

Andrews makes a labored effort, and with apparent success, to show that the so-called “pockets and papillæ” are normal structures. That the pockets are the sacculi Hornei ([Fig. 22]), which are little depressions situated just above and intimately connected with the verge of the anus, caused by the reticulated arrangement of bands of muscular and connective tissue, beneath a delicate mucous membrane and deepened by the corrugating action of the sphincter ani. That the papillæ are little dot-like prominences frequently found between the lower ends of the sacculi Hornei, and when somewhat enlarged resemble in appearance the carunculœ myrtiformes of the vagina. That these little papillæ, with their adjacent “pockets,” constitute the so-called “pockets and papillæ” of the itinerant.