[455] Sozom. viii. 3. Socrat. v. 15.
[456] Epist. xiv. vol. iii.
[457] Vol. xii. Hom. viii.
[458] Theod. v. 30.
[459] Epist. xiv. and ccvii.
[460] Theod. v. 29. Tillemont, xi. p. 155.
[461] Marc. Diac. ap. Baron, an. 401, 49.
[462] Vol. xii. 471. The titles “mother of churches,” “nurse of monks,” “staff of the poor,” etc., were not bestowed till after his return from his first exile, vol. iii. p. 446. M. Thierry has erroneously introduced them into this earlier stage of his life.
[463] Claud. in Eutrop. lib. i. The pathetic appeal is by Claudian put into the mouth of an allegorical impersonation of the city. Claudian was the intimate friend and companion of Stilicho, and may not improbably have assisted at this audience. He is a valuable guide to the history of this period, and especially as an indicator of public opinion on the great events of his day.
[464] Gibbon, vol. v. p. 361. Claudian, De Consul. Mall. Theod.