“DAYS.”

NOTE E.
THE EXODUS FROM PERSIA. [DANIEL IX. 25.]

Ezra gives a full account of this great event in his history of the Jews, in the VIIIth and VIIth chapters of his book, where he says, they “began to go from Babylon” on the 1st day of the 1st month in the 7th year of king Artaxerxes, also that they were not fairly under way until the 12th day of the 1st month, which was within two days of the Passover. After a journey of 4 months they arrived at the city of Jerusalem.

In fixing the date of the Exodus from Persia we must determine the boundaries of the 7th year of Artaxerxes. First, as to the year itself, it has been well established that his reign began in B.C. 465. Then as to the month, the statement found in Neh. I. 1. and II. 1. render a commencement impossible between the months of November and March, while the statement made in Ezra VII. 7, 8 and 9 preclude the interval from March to August following. This narrows the field for the commencement of Artaxerxes’ reign down to the months of August, September and October. Although there is no possible way of distinguishing between the relative claims of these three months, yet from the wording of Nehemiah I. 1. we shall decide in favor of the last, viz: the month of October.

It follows that:—

1st year of Artaxerxes began Oct.B.C. 465, ended Oct.B.C. 464
2nd 464 463
3rd 463 462
4th 462 461
5th 461 460
6th 460 459
7th year of Artaxerxes began Oct.B.C. 459 ended Oct.B.C. 458
and so on:
20th year of Artaxerxes began Oct.B.C. 446 ended Oct.B.C. 445
and so on:
32nd year of Artaxerxes began Oct.B.C. 434 ended Oct.B.C. 433
—Neh. V. 14. and XIII. 6.

Whence by reference to the calendar of Rabbi Hillel II. [IDAN OLAMIM of J. L. Sossnitz], we derive the following dates for the

Jews began to leave Babylon March 25th B.C. 458
left the river of Ahava April 5th 458
arrived at Jerusalem July 21st 458

In conclusion we observe, that the real start of the Jews under the commandment, viz: their “going forth” took place: April 5th B.C. 458, and as Christ rose from the dead on April 5th A.D. 33, the interval between dates amounted to 490 years, or SEVENTY WEEKS, exactly as foretold by the angel Gabriel in Daniel IX. 24.

NOTE F.
DATE OF THE CRUCIFIXION. [DANIEL IX. 26.]