[12] Gen. xlix. 13.

[13] Homer (Od. v. 243), &c., gives some curious details of the building of the vessel of Ulysses; whence it appears that he made use of an axe, had means of cutting planks, together with a boring instrument to make holes for nails and hooks: he had also ropes, and at least one sail. His bulwark was raised higher by wickerwork, to prevent the sea dashing over.

[14] Hom. Od. xii. 403, as compared xiv. 302.

[15] Thucyd. ii. 13, 14.

[16] Pliny, xvi. 158.

[17] Ovid, Metam. xi. 516, and Epist. ad Œnonen, v. 42.

[18] John Locke, “Hist. of Navigation,” prefixed to Harris’s “Coll. of Voyages.”

[19] Cæsar, Bell. Gall. iii. 29.

[20] Livy, iv. 21. Cæsar, Bell. Gall. i. 12. Tibull. ii. 5, 34.

[21] Millin’s “Dict. de Beaux-Arts.”