[110] Heeren. As. Nat. i. pp. 30, 285.
[111] Herod, iii. 17, 19.
[112] Diod. ii. 190.
[113] Xenophon, in his “Œconomics,” c. 18, gives some interesting details of a large Phœnician merchant ship which he went over, when at anchor in the Piræeus. He appears to have entered into conversation with the “prow’s-man” (who probably acted as supercargo), and to have been greatly surprised at the care with which everything was arranged, so that it could be got at at once. From the phraseology Xenophon uses it would seem that such a vessel came, in his day, annually to Athens. Heliodorus (v. 18) speaks, too, of the “beauty and magnitude of Phœnician ships.”
[114] Virgil. Æn. i. 421.
[115] Arist. de Mirab. Ausc. c. 146. Strabo, xvii. p. 832. Polyb. iii. 24.
[116] Thucyd. vi. 2.
[117] Barth. “Wanderungen,” p. 94. Sir Grenville Temple’s “Excursions,” ii. 37. Admiral W. H. Smyth’s “Mediterranean,” p. 92.
[118] Arist. Polit. ii. 11, vi. 5, and Heeren i. p. 40.
[119] The question of the reality of Carthaginian coins has been fully examined by Müller, “Études Numismatiques,” and by Vaux, “Numism. Chron.” vol. xxi.