H. M.
The Connaught made1,064 passages in the average time of 3 51·5
The Leinster made919 passages in the average time of 3 52·5
The Ulster made925 passages in the average time of 3 55
And the Munster made920 passages in the average time of 3 58·1

So close a performance by four vessels, not identical and not all from the same builders and engineers, could scarcely have been anticipated. The longest passage made in the severest gales had to that time not exceeded five hours and forty minutes, and one vessel only had been that length of time on but two occasions.

Nearly 4000 passages have been already made without collision, except on one occasion, which happily was not attended with very serious consequences. Experienced naval officers anticipated frequent and serious disasters, but the rate of speed, 16 miles an hour, though high for night-work, does not appear to have been too high for safety. The sense of greater responsibility, and the larger number of men engaged in the navigation and management of the vessels, must naturally induce additional precaution, as well as afford the means of guarding against danger. The facility with which these large vessels are handled and brought alongside the jetties is remarkable. The practised skill of the officers, and the quickness with which the engines are managed, frequently succeed in getting the vessels alongside, in making them fast, establishing the means of communication with the shore, and in landing the mails, in three or four minutes.

The consumption of coal in the first few months was considerably in excess of the quantity originally estimated. Steam of from 25 lbs. to 28 lbs. pressure was then used, which not only required much extra coal, but severely taxed the durability of the boilers. Arrangements were therefore made to reduce the consumption to the amount stated in the estimates submitted to Government, on which the contract was founded. The result has been satisfactory, while the additional time occupied on the passages is but a few minutes, and they are still made on the average within the time allocated to the sea service by the proposal of Government.

APPENDIX No. 27. Vol. iv., p. 583.

Number and Tonnage of Iron Steam Vessels built and first registered in the United Kingdom in each Year, from 1861 to 1874.

Years.Number.Tonnage.
186115968,368
186218176,303
1863240105,837
1864342156,981
1865344177,382
1866299129,653
186722490,823
186818875,109
1869238118,421
1870382222,922
1871[470]416295,109
1872[470]446335,750
1873[470]335279,088
1874[470]393328,094

Total Tonnage (distinguishing sailing and steam) belonging to the United Kingdom, British Possessions, United States, France, Holland and Norway, in each of the Years 1850, 1860, 1870, 1871, 1872, 1873 and 1874 (so far as the same can be given).

Years. British Empire. United States.France.Holland.Norway.
United Kindom.British possessions.RegisteredEnrolled and Licensed.
Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.
Sailing:
1850 3,337,546 707,785 1,540,769 1,468,739 690,111 393,750 Not dist-
1860 4,134,390 1,076,434 2,448,941 2,036,990 915,971 543,320 inguished
1870 4,506,318 1,440,682 1,324,256 1,795,389 917,633 474,463 1,008,800
1871 4,305,112 1,425,976 1,244,228 1,898,551 917,133 458,274 1,042,259
1872 4,145,888 1,427,302 1,232,982 2,037,422 911,613 449,717 1,090,006
1873 4,024,581 1,443,911 1,229,865 2,252,895 882,866 438,031 1,205,998
1874 4,043,955 1,502,302 .. .. .. 440,879 ..
Steam:
1850 167,398 20,233 44,942 81,004 13,925 3,762 Not dist-
1860 452,352 47,792 97,296 770,641 68,025 12,990 inguished
1870 1,111,375 90,759 192,544 882,551 154,415 24,942 13,715
1871 1,317,548 94,255 180,914 906,723 160,478 34,629 20,015
1872 1,536,075 104,564 177,666 933,887 177,462 43,820 303,082
1873 1,711,787 113,951 193,423 963,020 185,165 57,254 39,295
1874 1,868,359 118,876 .. .. .. 71,101 ..
Total:
1850 3,504,944 728,018 1,585,711 1,949,743 704,036 397,422 281,377
1860 4,586,742 1,124,226 2,546,237 2,807,631 983,996 556,310 558,928
1870 5,617,693 1,531,441 1,516,800 2,677,940 1,072,048 499,405 1,022,515
1871 5,622,660 1,520,231 1,425,142 2,805,274 1,077,611 492,903 1,062,274
1872 5,681,963 1,531,866 1,410,648 2,971,309 1,089,075 493,537 1,120,388
1873 5,736,368 1,557,862 1,423,288 3,215,915 1,068,031 495,285 1,245,293
1874 5,912,314 1,621,178 .. .. .. 511,980 ..