COLAS’S BLACK PROCESS.

This process will often be found useful to reproduce a drawing on yellow tracing-paper, so as to give a more suitable copy to photograph from.

Coat with a fine sponge a hard, well-sized paper, with

Water300parts.
Gelatine 10parts.
Perchloride of Iron (dry) 20parts.
Tartaric Acid 10parts.
Persulphate of Zinc 10parts.

and dry in a dark-room.

When dry, expose under the tracing until the greenish-yellow tint of the paper has disappeared, except where covered by the opaque lines.

Development is effected in a bath made by dissolving 20 parts of gallic acid in 200 parts of alcohol and 1000 parts of water; then wash in plenty of clean water.

MORDANTS FOR ETCHING.

I. MORDANTS FOR STEEL.
Plain Acid Mordant.—(Kruger.)
First biting:Muriatic or Nitric Acid1part.
Water8parts.
Stronger:Acid1part.
Water4parts.
Deepest:Equal parts acid and water.