8-1/2 × 17.52 = 8.5 × 100 × 17.52 = 14,892 inches = 413 yards.

Instantaneous photography can only be successfully performed in very bright and actinic light, and should never be attempted on dull days, as underexposure will be the inevitable result. In developing it is necessary to employ a strong developer to bring up the detail. Some operators make use of an accelerator for this purpose, but it is not to be recommended; the simplest is a few drops of hyposulphite solution added to about 10 ounces of water. In this the plate is bathed for a few seconds previous to development.

The following is a table by H. E. Tolman showing displacement on ground glass of objects in motion:

Miles per Hour.Feet per
Second.
Distance on
Ground Glass
in Inches
with Object 30
Feet Away.
Same with
Object 60
Feet Away.
Same with
Object 120
Feet Away.
11-1/2.29.15.073
23.59.29.147
34-1/2.88.44.220
461.17.59.293
57-1/21.47.73.367
691.76.88.440
710-1/22.051.03.513
8122.351.17.587
9132.641.32.660
1014-1/22.931.47.733
11163.231.61.807
1217-1/23.521.76.880
13193.811.91.953
1420-1/24.112.051.027
15224.402.201.100
20295.872.931.467
25377.333.671.833
30448.804.402.200
355110.275.132.567
405911.735.972.933
456613.206.603.300
507314.677.333.667
558016.138.064.033
608817.608.804.400
7511022.0011.005.500
10011729.3314.677.333
12518336.6718.339.167
15022044.0022.0011.000

FIG. 82.—ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTION AND PHOTOGRAPHING OF A MIRAGE


[ARTIFICIAL MIRAGES BY PHOTOGRAPHY.]