[1147] Tozer, op. cit. p. 83. Gen. A. Pitt-Rivers, Excavations in Cranborne Chase, I. pp. 83-4, 97, 247; II. p. 139; III. pp. 84, 138, 141. The hippo-sandal is discussed in I. pp. 77-9. C. Roach Smith, Collectanea Antiqua, III. pp. 128-9; also his Illustrations of Roman London, 1859, pp. 145-6. F. Keller, Lake Dwellings of Switzerland, I. pp. 592, 595. G. Payne, in Archaeologia Cantiana, 1897, XXII. p. 73. Cf. W. Youatt, The Horse, 1888, pp. 440-1. For the Northumberland horseshoe see H. M. Neville, A Corner in the North, 1909, pp. 110-11. For the merits of shoeing horses see Encyclopaedia of Agriculture, ed. C. E. Green and D. Young, 1908, Art. “Horse shoeing.” A somewhat popular account of the horse’s foot is given in Sir Charles Bell’s The Hand, 8th edition, 1885, pp. 61-64.
[1148] Ridgeway, op. cit. p. 503. Mr L. Jewitt, Grave-Mounds and their Contents, 1870, asserts (p. 201) that horseshoes are occasionally met with in burials of the Roman-British period and (p. 264) that they have been recorded from Anglo-Saxon graves in Berkshire. The conclusions reached by Prof. T. McKenny Hughes, in Proc. Camb. Antiq. Soc., X. 1904, pp. 249-58, should be consulted; they vary somewhat from those given in the text. On the general question, see Jour. Brit. Archaeol. Assoc., VI. pp. 406-18; Antiquary, 1911, N.S., VII. p. 275.
[1149] This form was also formerly used around Cerne Abbas, Dorsetshire.
[1150] See list of references, p. 424 supra.
[1151] J. G. Keysler, Antiquitates Selectae Septentrionales et Celticae, 1720, pp. 115, 168-9, 518.
[1152] Virgil, Aeneid, l. VI. ll. 885-7.
[1153] J. R. Allen, Celtic Art in Pagan and Christian Times, 1904, pp. 64-5, 94-5, R. A. Smith, Guide to Early Iron Age (Brit. Mus.), 1905, pp. 50, 73, 90 etc. L. Jewitt, op. cit. pp. 201, 264-5. J. R. Mortimer, Forty Years’ Researches, pp. 358, 359. Ridgeway, op. cit., deals fully with the subject. The Naturalist, 1905, pp. 264-5, also gives a list of chariot-burials. Archaeologia, 1906, LX. pp. 281 et seqq., pp. 311-2. R. Munro, Prehistoric Scotland, 1899, pp. 247-50.
[1154] British Barrows, pp. 454, 455.
[1155] Ibid. p. 456.
[1156] B. C. A. Windle, Remains of the Prehistoric Age in England, 1904, p. 287.