P.
Pale Faces, [245], [251].
Patton, R. M., Governor of Alabama, [174], [175]; and negro suffrage, [51], [78]; and contract labor, [110]; and negro education, [212].
Peabody Board, [217]-[218].
"Peace Societies," [149], [179], [245].
Perry, B. F., Governor of South Carolina, and negro suffrage, [78]-[79].
Pettus, General, quoted, [250].
Phelps, J. S., military governor of Arkansas, [65].
Philadelphia, convention of National Union party at, [130]; Union League organized (1863), [177].
Phillips, Wendell, Johnson and, [128].
Pike, J. S., [291]; account of conditions in South Carolina, [16]-[17]; The Prostrate State, quoted, [227]-[230].
Pinchback, P. B. S., negro officeholder, [242 (note)].
Pittsburgh, soldiers' and sailors' convention at, [130].
Politics, theoretical basis of, [54]-[55]; see also names of parties.
Pope, General John, commands military district, [140-141 (note)].
Poverty, of South after Civil War, [13]-[14]; among negroes, [44].
Presbyterian Church, [198]-[199], [204].
Prescript, constitution of Ku Klux Klan, [248], [249].
Professions in South after Civil War, [16].
Propaganda, campaign of misrepresentation against South, [82]-[83]; by Union League, [177]-[178]; see also Publicity.
Publicity, newspaper correspondents in South, [27]-[29].
Pulaski (Tenn.), Ku Klux Klan originates at, [246]; Ku Klux incident, [255].
Q.
Quakers, opinion as to secession, [198].
R.
Radicalism, [118] et seq.; decline of, [289]-[294].
Railroads, post-war condition in South, [6]-[7]; dishonest speculation, [234]-[236].
Rainey, negro officeholder, [242 (note)].
Randolph, Ryland, editor of Tuscaloosa Independent Monitor, [146], [243]-[244].
Raymond, administration Republican, [122].
Reconstruction, problems in South, [1] et seq., [86]; negro as central figure, [34] et seq.; executive plans for, [54] et seq.; Crittenden-Johnson resolutions, [55]; Democratic party on, [69]; Joint Committee on, [82], [84], [121], [125]-[126], [127], [129]-[130], [131], [198], [266 (note)]; congressional policy of, [134]-[139]; political issue, [169], [294]-[295]; results of radical policy, [302]-[304]; bibliography, [305]-[307].
Red String Band, [179], [245].
Reed, Governor of Florida, [276].
Refugees, [14], [108].
Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, Bureau of, [102]; see also [Freedmen's Bureau].
Reid, Whitelaw, relates incident of Confederate uniforms, [20]-[21]; as newspaper correspondent, [28]; interview with Hampton, [51]-[52].
Relief agencies, after Civil War, [14]-[15]; Freedmen's Bureau, [15], [107]-[109]; Government, [15].
Religion, separation of Northern and Southern churches, [23]; among negroes, [43]-[44]; in South, [196]-[208]; military censorship in church matters, [197]; see also names of denominations.
Republican party, and reconstruction, [63], [295]; during Civil War, [69]-[70]; secures negro vote, [115]; majority in Congress, [138]; in South, [148]-[149], [151], [292]; platform (1868), [169]; and the North, [284]; negro suffrage, [284]-[285]; loses control in House, [286]; Liberal Republican movement, [287]; issues (1876), [295]-[296]; and Electoral Commission, [300]; decline of strength, [303].
Revels, negro officeholder, [242 (note)].
Rhodes, J. F., on congressional policy of reconstruction, [118]-[119].
Richmond (Va.), post-war condition, [5]; Halleck's order in regard to marriage, [20]; incident of Lee and a negro in church, [43]-[44]; Lincoln and Confederate Government in, [67].
Rifle Clubs of South Carolina, [245]-[246], [263].
Roads in Tennessee after Civil War, [4].
S.
Saffold, M. J., on negro suffrage, [50].
"Salary Grab," [282].
Santo Domingo, Grant seeks annexation of, [283]-[284].
Savannah (Ga.), incident relating to Confederate uniforms, [20]-[21].
Scalawags, in constitutional conventions, [153]; desert radicals, [156]; disabilities removed, [171]; and the churches, [205]; use of term, [222].
Schofield, General J. M., [106]; commands military district, [140 (note)]; Secretary of War, [167].
Schuckers, J. W., quoted, [166].
Schurz, Carl, on army of occupation, [19]; report on conditions in South, [28], [29], [30]; on negro labor, [45]-[46].
Scott, R. K., Governor of South Carolina, [236].
Sea Islands, negroes sent to, [36], [103], [114].
Seward, W. H., and Jackson, [74]; expansionist, [283].
Seymour, Horatio, of New York, [168], [169].
Sharkey, W. L., Governor of Mississippi, [78].
Shepherd, A. R., [282].
Shepley, General G. F., military governor of Louisiana, [65].
Sheridan, General P. H., commands military district, [140-141 (note)]; Johnson removes, [163]; "banditti" report, [241].
Sherman, General W. T., [28], [36]; Sea Island order, [103], [114].
Shot Gun Plan, see [Mississippi Shot Gun Plan.]
Sickles, General D. E., commands military district, [140-141 (note)]; removed by Johnson, [163].
Slavery, Abolition of, Lincoln and, [58], [66]; Johnson and, [58], [76]; Sumner and, [59]; see also [Emancipation Proclamation.]
Smith, Gerrit, view of reconstruction, [60]-[61].
Smith, W. H., Governor of Alabama, [207], [224]; quoted, [24].
Somers, Robert, English writer on the South, [4], [28]-[29], [41]-[42], [269].
Sons of '76, [245].
South, post-war condition, [2] et seq.; exploitation by Northerners, [26]-[27]; relation between races, [47]-[48]; Presidents' work of reconstruction, [54] et seq.; see also [Reconstruction]; conference of governors of, [85]; military rule in, [140] et seq.; churches, [196]-[208]; schools, [208]-[220]; carpetbag and negro rule, [221] et seq.; social conditions, [265] et seq.
South Carolina, Pike's account of post-war condition, [16]-[17]; negroes on Sea Islands of, [36]; negro legislation, [94], [95], [96], [275], [276]; negro voters, [151], [152], [222]; race lines abolished, [154]; schools, [215]-[216], [217]; carpetbag rule, [221], [225]; conservatives, [223]; judiciary, [225]; negroes in legislature of, [226], [227]; taxes, [231]; public debt, [232]; corruption, [234]; negro militia, [236]; elections, [239], [297], [298]; put under martial law, [261]; labor, [267], [268]; Irish in, [271]; and radicalism, [294].
South Carolina, University of, [216]-[217].
Southwest, Southern whites open lands in, [271].
Spain, relations with United States, [284].
Speed, James, resigns from Cabinet, [131].
Spencer, General, [189].
Stanbery, Henry, Attorney-General, opinion on reconstruction laws, [142]; counsel at impeachment, [166].
Stanton, E. M., Secretary of War, [67]; draws up army act, [134]; radical, [142]; Johnson and, [162]-[163]; suit brought against, by Georgia, [159].
Star Routes, [282].
Star Spangled Banner, The, sung at Union League initiation, [183].
Stearns, M. L., Governor of Florida, [224].
Steedman, General J. B., [106], [113].
Stephens, A. H., witness before Joint Committee, [125]-[126].
Stephenson, N. W., The Day of the Confederacy, cited, [149 (note)]; Abraham Lincoln and the Union, cited, [176 (note)].
Stevens, Thaddeus, reconstruction policy, [59]-[60], [118], [122]-[123]; and Johnson, [71], [121], [128], [160], [161], [162], [166]; radical leader, [122], [127], [133], [173]; and negro suffrage, [132]; on Military Reconstruction Bill, [135], [138]-[139]; and Alabama, [156].
Stockton, Senator from New Jersey, unseated, [129].
Stoneman, General George, commands military district, [140 (note)].
Suffrage, Negro, see [Negroes].
Sumner, Charles, reconstruction policy, [58]-[59], [60], [119]; radical leader, [122], [123]-[124], [127], [133], [173]; Johnson and, [128], [162]; and negro suffrage, [132]; and equal rights, [276]-[277]; and expansion, [284].
Supreme Court, Congress and, [158]-[160]; and Civil Rights Act, [277]; and Enforcement Laws, [303].
Swayne, General Wager, head of Freedmen's Bureau in Alabama, [97], [106]; on contract labor, [110]; and courts, [111]; and Union League, [189], [192]-[193]; on negro education, [212].
"Swinging Around the Circle," Johnson's tour of the West, [131].
T.
Tarbell, General John, before Joint Committee on Reconstruction, [30].
Taxation, see [Finance].
Taylor, Bayard, Lanier writes to, [279]-[280].
Taylor, General Richard, [83].
Tennessee, recognizes "Union" government, [18]; imposes fines for wearing Confederate uniform, [20]; Confederates in, [25]-[26]; State emancipation in, [36]; attitude toward negroes in, [48]; Lincoln's reconstruction plan adopted (1862), [65]; Johnson recognizes government of, [74]; reconstruction in, [85]; negro labor, [99]; readmitted to Congress, [129], [133]; and Fourteenth Amendment, [133]; negro voters, [222]; and enforcement acts, [261]; omitted from investigation, [262]; conservatives gain control of, [290].
Tennessee Valley after Civil War, [4].
Tenure of office act, [134].
Texas, [152], [157], [262]; delay in electing officials, [79]; military government in, [143], [144]; constitution, [153], [155]; reconstruction fails in, [170]; radicals in, [171]; Confederates go to, [268]; unrepresented in Congress, [289 (note)]; elections (1874), [293].
Thach, president of Alabama Agricultural College, [271]-[272].
Thomas, General G. H., on sentiment of Tennessee, [24]-[25].
Thomas, Lorenzo, as acting Secretary of War, [164].
Thompson, Holland, The New South, cited, [218 (note)], [294 (note)], [303 (note)].
Tichenor, Rev. I. T., [202]-[203].
Tilden, S. J., candidate for presidency, [296], [298], [301].
Tillson, General, quoted, [113].
Tourgée, A. W., chief of Union League in North Carolina, [189].
Trade restrictions in South, [7]-[12].
Treasury Department, frauds in selling confiscable property in South, [8]-[12]; supervise negro colonies, [37]; employer of negro labor, [100].
Tribune, Chicago, Sidney Andrews correspondent for, [28].
Tribune, New York, Horace Greeley as editor of, [288].
Trowbridge, J. T., on frauds in South, [11]-[12]; on sentiment of East Tennessee toward rebels, [25]; correspondent in South, [28]; on relation of races, [48].
Truman, B. C., on society in South, [27]; report on conditions in South, [28], [29]-[30]; on negro labor, [46]; on relation of races, [48].
Trumbull, Lyman, moderate Republican, [122]; candidate for presidential nomination, [287].
Tuscaloosa Independent Monitor suppressed, [146].
Tuscumbia (Ala.), Female Academy burned in, [185]-[186].
Tweed, W. M., [282].