Glass Manufacture - Walter Rosenhain

INDEX

A.
Abbé, [8], [10], [210], [218]
Absorption of light in glass, [32], [179]
Acid, action of, on glass, [11]
boric, action of, on glass, [11], [186]
carbonic, action of, on glass, [12]
hydrofluoric, action of, on glass, [12]
phosphoric, action of, on glass, [11]
Air, compressed, [91], [105], [117]
Alkali chlorides, use of, in glass manufacture, [41]
content of hygroscopic glass, [6]
metals, [184]
nitrates, [44], [78]
sources of, [40]
Alkaline liquids, action of, on glass, [11]
Aluminium, [51], [186]
Ammonia soda, [41]
Anastigmatic photographic lenses, [213]
Ancient windows, colours of, [16], [202]
Annealing bottles, [103]
kiln, [103]
for optical glass, [235]
for plate glass, [135]
for rolled plate glass, [127]
Anthracite coal, [42], [53], [79]
Antimony, [188]
Apochromatic objectives, [213]
Arsenic, [52], [78], [105], [117], [188]
Artificial gems, [246]
Auerbach, [22]
Aventurine, [185]
B.
Bacteria, action of, on glass, [13]
Barium compounds, [47], [186]
crown glass, [212]
glass, [7]
Barytes, [48]
Bases other than alkalies, sources of, [45]
Beads, [244]
Behaviour, chemical, of glass, [6]
Bending plate glass, [144]
Bevelling, [145]
Black ash, [41]
Blisters in sheet glass, [160], [168]
Blocks, fire-clay, [58]
tank, [59]
Blower, sheet glass, [158]
Blower’s chair, [111]
Blowing glass, [89]
holes, [91], [161], [189]
sheet glass, [161]
Blown glass, decoration of, [114]
plate glass, [171]
Bohemian glass, [109], [240]
Boiling up, [81]
Bottles, annealing of, [103]
blowing, improvements in, [99]
machines, [100]
colour of, [96]
manufacture, furnace for, [97]
moulds for blowing, [98]
production of, by hand, [98]
raw materials for, [95]
strength of, [18]
Boric acid, [11]
Boron, [186]
Boro-silicate crown, [212]
Boucher’s bottle-blowing machine, [101]
Bricks, fire-clay, [58]
silica, [60]
Bubbles in optical glass, [230]
removal of, [81]
Burning, pots, [58]
C.
Cadmium, [186]
Calcium carbonate, [46]
oxide, [45], [186]
sulphate, [47]
Carbon, [53], [79], [186]
Carbonate of soda, [41]
Carbonic acid, action of, on glass, [12]
Carboys, blowing of, [104]
Casting plate glass, [132]
Chair, glass-blower’s, [111]
Chalk, [46]
Chamotte, [57]
Chance, [211]
Charcoal, [42], [58], [79]
Charging furnaces, [75]
Chemical behaviour of glass, [6]
composition of glass, [5]
of optical glass, [217]
reactions during fusion, [76]
Chilled glass, [247]
Chimneys, gaslight, [23]
lamp, [238]
Chromium, colouring effect of, [190]
Cleaning of lenses, [220]
Coal, anthracite, [42], [53], [79]
Cobalt, colouring effect of, [197]
Coke, [42], [53], [79]
Colour of ancient windows, [16]
glass, [32]
theory of, [181]
optical glass, [208]
sheet glass, [167]
Coloured blown glass, [113]
glass, [178]
technical uses of, [203]
Combustion tubing, [7], [241]
Compressed air for glass blowing, [91], [105], [117]
Conductivity, electrical, of glass, [30]
thermal, of glass, [24], [29]
Copper, colouring effect of, [184]
ruby, [184], [188], [198]
Corrosion of glass, [11]
Covered pots, [56], [109]
Crown, boro-silicate, [219]
glass, [175], [211]
hard, [212], [219]
soft, [212]
telescope, [215]
Crowns, furnace, [60]
Crucibles, manufacture of, [56]
for glass melting, [54]
Crushing strength of glass, [19]
Cryolite, [52]
Crystallisation of glass, [3]
Crystals, mineral, [218]
Cullet, [74]
for optical glass, [224]
Cutting rolled plate glass, [128]
Cylinders, sheet glass, [161], [171]
D.
Decolourisation of glass, [52], [188], [190], [193], [197]
Decoration of blown glass, [114]
Defects in rolled plate glass, [129]
sheet glass, [166]
Definition of glass, [1]
De la Bastie, [248]
Devitrification, [3], [11]
Diamond, refractive index of, [216]
Dimming of glass surfaces, [12]
Dinas bricks, [61]
Dipping of sheet glass, [166]
Dispersion of optical glass, [209]
partial, [214]
Double refraction in optical glass, [221]
rolling machine, [130]
Drawing tubes, [239]
Ductility of glass, [20]
Durability of glass, tests for, [14]
Dust, action of, on lenses, [220]
glass, [245]
E.
Elasticity of glass, [20], [24]
Electrical properties of glass, [29]
Epinal, [39]
Etching of glass, [12]
Expansion, coefficient of thermal, [24], [25]
F.
Felspar, [40], [44]
Fibres, glass, [245]
silica, [245]
Figured rolled plate glass, [87], [130]
cutting of, [131]
Finger-marks on lenses, [219]
Fining of glass, [81]
optical glass, [229]
Fire-clay, action of, on glass, [6]
for pots, [55]
wetting up, [57]
Fire-polish, [117]
Flashed glass, [25], [199]
Flint, [40]
boro-silicate, [212]
dense, [212], [246]
densest, [212]
extra dense, [212]
glass, [7], [49], [78], [108], [211]
light, [212]
soda, [212]
telescope, [215]
Fluorite, refractive index of, [216]
Fontainebleau, [38]
Founding of optical glass, [227]
Fourcault process, [174]
Fresnel, [251]
Furnace crowns, [60]
gas, [63]
Furnaces for bottle manufacture, [97]
glass melting, [54], [62]
optical glass, [225]
plate glass, [133]
rolled plate glass, [122]
sheet glass, [151], [170]
ports, [67]
recuperative, [66], [156]
regenerative, [66], [155]
tank, [59], [69]
economy of, [72]
Fusion, process of, [73]
temperature of glass, [5]
Freezing of glass, [2]
G.
Gaslight, chimneys for, [23]
Gas producers, [62], [64]
Gatherer, [158]
Gathering of glass, [85], [88], [158]
Gauge tubes, [10], [18], [23], [26]
Gems, artificial, [246]
Ghosts, photographic, [16]
Glauber’s salt, [43]
Gold, colouring effect of, [185]
Grinding plate glass, [137]
Gypsum, [47]
H.
Hardened glass, [20]
Hardness of glass, [21]
tests for, [22]
Heavy spar, [48]
Henrivaux, [19]
Hertz, [22]
Hock-bottle colour, [195]
Hohenbocka, [38]
Hollow glass-ware, [108]
Horse-shoe flame, [69]
Hydrofluoric acid, action of, on glass, [12]
Hygroscopic glass, alkali content of, [6]
I.
Indentation modulus, [22]
Index, refractive, [216]
Insulating properties of glass, [29]
Iron, [96]
colouring effect of, [196]
oxidation of, in glass, [195]
Irregularities caused by rolling, [86]
J.
Jena, [7], [10], [14], [26], [29], [203], [210], [213], [241]
K.
Kelp, [40]
Kowalski, [19]
L.
Laboratory ware, [10], [23]
Ladling glass, [85]
rolled plate glass, [124]
Lagre, [166]
Lamp-chimneys, [110], [238]
Lamp-work, [240], [244]
Large vessels, production of, [105]
Lead, [49], [183], [188]
Lear for rolled plate glass, [127]
sheet glass, [165]
Leighton, [39]
Lenses, cleaning of, [220]
finger-marks on, [220]
pressing small, [94]
Light, action of, on glass, [15]
Lighthouse glass, [178], [250]
Lime, slaked, [45]
Lime-stone, [46]
Limited range of vitreous bodies, [4]
Lippe, [38]
Lynn, [39]
M.
Machines, bevelling, [145]
double rolling, [130]
grinding, [139]
polishing, [141]
Magnesia, [48], [186]
Manganese, [15], [52], [80]
Mangin mirrors, [252]
Marver, [111]
Massive glass, [249]
Mechanical properties of glass, [18]
Metal, attachment of, to glass, [26]
Minerals, crystalline, [217]
Mirrors, [145]
searchlight, [251]
Mixing of materials, [73]
Moulds for glass-blowing, [90], [110], [116]
pressed glass, [119]
Muffled glass, [172]
Muranese glass, [123]
N.
Nickel, [96]
colouring effect of, [197]
steel, [27], [148]
Nitrates, alkali, [44], [78]
O.
Objectives, apochromatic, [213]
telescope, [218]
Opal glass, [45], [52], [186]
Opaque plate glass, [146]
Open pots, [56]
Optical glass, annealing, [235]
chemical composition of, [217]
cooling of, [233]
cost of, [237]
fining, [229]
founding, [227]
furnaces for, [225]
hardness of, [220]
moulding, [235]
pressing, [93]
range of, [216]
raw materials for, [223]
sorting, [235]
stability of, [219]
strain in, [221]
stirring, [231]
yield of, [236]
properties of glass, [205]
P.
Painting on glass, [201]
Parason, [102]
Patent plate glass, [171]
Paving stones, glass, [249]
Pearl ash, [43]
Phosphoric acid, [11]
Phosphorus, [188]
Photographic ghosts, [16]
lenses, anastigmatic, [213]
colour of, [209]
Pipe, glass-maker’s, [89]
sheet-blower’s, [158]
warmer, [158]
Plate glass, annealing kiln for, [135]
bending of, [144]
blown, [171]
casting, [132]
colour of, [33]
figured rolled, [87]
flatness of, [134]
furnaces for, [133]
grinding machines, [139]
of, [137]
mirrors, [145]
opaque, [146]
polishing machines, [141]
polishing of, [137]
raw materials for, [132]
rolled, [86], [123]
silvering, [146]
sizes of, [143]
strength of, [15]
striæ in, [143]
wired, [27], [147]
Platinum, [27]
Polishing, theory of, [141]
Pontil, [98], [176], [239]
Potash, [43]
Potato, use of, in glass melting, [81]
Ports, furnace, [67]
Pots, burning of, [58]
covered, [56]
drying of, [58]
for flint glass, [109]
optical glass, [226]
manufacture of, [56]
open, [56]
Pouring of glass, [85], [87]
Pressed glass, [92], [118]
composition of, [120]
Presses for glass, [119]
Proofs, [82], [231]
Purity of materials, [36]
Q.
Quartz, [40]
R.
Range, limited, of vitreous bodies, [4]
Recuperative furnaces, [66], [156]
Red lead, [49]
Refraction, double, in optical glass, [221]
of light in optical glass, [209]
Refractive index, [216]
Regenerative furnace, [66], [155]
Reichsanstalt, [10]
Resistance to crystallisation of glass, [4]
Rings for lighthouse lenses, [251]
Rod, glass, [245]
Rolled plate glass, [86], [123]
annealing, [127]
cutting, [128]
defects of, [129]
figured, [130]
furnaces, [123]
ladling, [124]
raw materials for, [124]
rolling, [126]
sorting, [129]
surface of, [122]
Rolling of glass, [86]
Rubies, artificial, [247]
Ruby, copper, [184], [188], [198]
flashed, [184]
gold, [185]
Rupert’s drops, [248]
S.
Salt-cake, [37], [42], [79], [189]
Sand, [38]
Sandstone, [39]
Schott, [8], [19], [203], [213], [241]
Scratches on sheet glass, [169]
Searchlights, [250]
Seed in sheet glass, [167]
Selenium, colouring effect of, [190]
Sheet glass, [70]
blisters in, [160], [168]
blowing, [161]
colour of, [33], [167]
compared with plate, [149]
cylinders, [161], [171]
defects of, [166]
dipping, [166]
flattening, [165]
furnaces, [151], [170]
lear, [165]
mechanical production of, [173]
raw materials for, [150]
sorting, [166]
splitting, [164]
strength of, [18]
Siedentopf, [182]
Siege blocks, [59]
Siemens, [248]
Sievert, [92], [105], [117], [172]
processes, [105], [117]
Signal glasses, [203]
Silica bricks, [61]
glass, [5], [26], [241]
sources of, [37]
Silicon, colouring effect of, [187]
Silver, colouring effect of, [185]
Silvering plate glass, [146]
Sizes of plate glass, [142]
Soda ash, [41]
carbonate, [41]
sulphate, [37], [42], [79]
sulphide, [80]
sulphite, [79]
Solidification of glass, [1]
Solutions, analogy of, with glass, [206]
Sorting rolled plate glass, [129]
Specific heat of glass, [25], [29]
inductive capacity of glass, [29]
Stains, coloured, [200]
Stassfurth, [44]
Stones in rolled plate glass, [129]
sheet glass, [167]
Storage of materials, [37]
Strain in optical glass, [221]
Strength of glass, [19]
Striæ in coloured glass, [203]
optical glass, [206], [227]
plate glass, [143]
testing apparatus, [207]
String in sheet glass, [168]
Strontium, [86]
Structure of glass, [1]
Sulphur, colouring effect of, [189]
Surfaces, chemical behaviour of glass, [8], [10]
Szigmondi, [182]
T.
Table, rolling, [126]
Tank blocks, [59]
furnaces, [59], [69]
economy of, [72]
for sheet glass, [152]
Telescope objectives, [213]
Temperature of fusion of glass, [5]
Tempered glass, [20], [248]
Tensile strength of glass, [19]
Thallium, [183], [188]
Theory of colours in glass, [181]
polishing, [141]
Thermal endurance of glass, [23]
properties of glass, [23]
Thermometer glass, [7], [8], [28]
Tin, colouring effect of, [187]
Tonnelot, [7]
Transparency of glass, [31]
optical glass, [208]
Trautwine, [19]
Tubing, [238]
combustion, [7]
drawing of, [239]
Tumblers, [111]
U.
Ultra-violet microscope, [243]
V.
Vanadium, colouring effect of, [189]
Veins in optical glass, [206], [227]
W.
Water, action of, on glass, [10]
glass, [250]
Wetting up clay, [57]
Winkelmann, [19]
Wired plate glass, [27], [147]
Witherite, [48]
Wool, glass, [245]
Y.
Young’s modulus, [20]
Z.
Zaffre, [197]
Zeiss, [213], [244]
Zinc, colouring effect of, [49], [186]
Zschimmer, [14]

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