[ [69] Ferragus and Ascabart were two giants of romantic fable. The former appears in Ariosto’s Orlando Furioso; the latter in the History of Bevis of Hampton. His effigy may be seen guarding the gate at Southampton.

[ [70] Dame Margaret was Roderick Dhu’s mother, but had acted as mother to Ellen, and held a higher place in her affections than the ties of blood would warrant.

[ [71] Bitterest.

[ [72] An old name of Stirling Castle.

[ [73] Fitz means “son” in Norman French.

[ [74] “By the misfortunes of the earlier Jameses and the internal feuds of the Scottish chiefs, the kingly power had become little more than a name.”

[ [75] Knows.

[ [76] A half-brother of James V. (James Fitz-James).

[ [77] Hilly or undulating land.

[ [78] Refreshing.