Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art

by Walter Woodburn Hyde

THE MOST COMMON ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE NOTES.

A. A.	Archaeologischer Anzeiger, Beiblatt zum Jahrbuch, 1889-.
Afr.	S. Iulii Africani Ὀλυμπιάδων ἀναγραφή, apud Euseb., Chron., ed. A. Schoene, I, pp. 194–220. Berlin, 1875. See also Rutgers.
A. G.	Anthologia Graeca, cur. F. Jacobs, I-III. Leipsic, 1813–1817.
A. Pl.	Anthologia Planudea, in A. G., II, 1814.
A. J. A.	American Journal of Archæology, 1st series, 1885–1896; 2d series, 1897-.
A. M.	Mitteilungen des kaiserlich deutschen archaeologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung. Athens, 1876-.
Amelung, Fuehrer	W. Amelung, Fuehrer durch die Antiken in Florenz. Munich, 1897.
Amelung, Vat.	W. Amelung, Die Skulpturen des Vatikanischen Museums, Textbd., I-II: Tafelbd., I-II. Berlin, 1903, 1908.
Annali	Annali dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza archeologica. Rome, 1829–1885.
Ant. Denkm.	Antike Denkmaeler, herausgegeben vom kaiserlich deutschen archaeologischen Institut. Berlin, 1886-.
Arch. Eph.	Ἀρχαιολογικὴ Ἐφημερίς. Athens, 3d Per., 1883-. (The title before 1910 was Ἐφημερὶς Ἀρχαιολογική.)
Arndt-Amelung	Photographische Einzelaufnahmen antiker Skulpturen (with text). Munich, 1893–1902. Cited in German publications as Einzelverkauf.
A. Z.	Archaeologische Zeitung. Berlin, 1843–1885.
Baum.	A. Baumeister, Denkmaeler des klassischen Altertums, I-III. Munich and Leipsic, 1889.
B. B.	Brunn-Bruckmann, Denkmaeler griechischer und roemischer Skulptur. Munich, 1888. Text from No. 500 (1897-) by F. Arndt. (Plates cited by number).
B. C. H.	Bulletin de Correspondance hellénique. Paris, 1877-.
Bildw. v. Ol.	Olympia, Die Ergebnisse, Text- und Tafelbd., III, Die Bildwerke von Olympia in Stein und Thon. By G. Treu. Berlin, 1897.
B. M. Bronz.	Catalogue of the Bronzes, Greek, Roman, and Etruscan, in the British Museum. By H. B. Walters. London, 1899.
B. M. Sculpt.	Catalogue of Sculpture in the British Museum, I-III. By A. H. Smith. London, 1892–1904.
B. M. Vases	Catalogue of the Greek and Etruscan Vases in the British Museum. I, 2, II, IV, by H. B. Walters; III, by C. H. Smith. London, 1893–1912.
Boeckh	A. Boeckh, Pindari Opera, II, Scholia. Leipsic, 1819.
Bronz. v. Ol.	Olympia, Die Ergebnisse, Text- und Tafelbd., IV, Die Bronzen und die uebrigen kleineren Funde von Olympia. By A. Furtwaengler. Berlin, 1890.
Brunn	H. Brunn, Geschichte der griechischen Kuenstler, I (Bildhauer). Brunswick, 1853. (Reprinted, Stuttgart, 1889).
B. S. A.	Annual of the British School at Athens. London, 1894–1895-.
Bulle	H. Bulle, Der schoene Mensch im Altertum. Second edition, Munich and Leipsic, 1912. (= Vol. I of G. Hirth’s Der Stil.)
B. Com. Rom.	Bulletino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma. Rome, 1872-.
Bull. d. Inst.	Bulletino dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza archeologica. Rome, 1829–1885.
C. I. A.	Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum, I-IV. Berlin, 1873–1897. (I, ed. A. Kirchhoff; II, Pts. 1–4, and IV, Pts. 1–2, ed. U. Koehler; III, Pts. 1–2, ed. W. Dittenberger).
C. I. G.	Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum, I-IV. Berlin, 1828–1877. (I-II, ed. A. Boeckh; III, ed. J. Franz: IV, ed. E. Curtius and A. Kirchhoff.)
Clarac	F. de Clarac, Musée de sculpture antique et moderne. Text, I-VI: Plates, I-VI. Paris, 1826–1853. See also Reinach, Rép.
Collignon	M. Collignon, Histoire de la sculpture grecque, I-II. Paris, 1892, 1897.
C. R. Acad. Inscr.	Comptes-Rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. Paris, 1857-.
Dar.-Sagl.	C. Daremberg, E. Saglio, et E. Pottier, Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines. Paris, 1877–1918.
Dickins	G. Dickins, Catalogue of the Akropolis Museum, I (Archaic Sculpture). Cambridge, 1912.
Duetschke	H. Duetschke, Antike Bildwerke in Oberitalien, I-IV. Leipsic, 1874–1880. (Works of art cited by number.)
F. H. G.	Fragmenta historiorum Graecorum, coll. C. Muellerus, I-IV. Paris, 1841–1851.
Foerster	H. Foerster, Die Sieger in den Olympischen Spielen. Wissenschaftliche Beilage zum Programm des Gymnasiums zu Zwickau, 1891, 1892. (The numbers refer to victors in chronological order.)
Frazer	Sir J. G. Frazer, Pausanias’s Description of Greece, I-VI. London, 1898.
Froehner, Notice	W. Froehner, Notice de la sculpture ant. du musée impérial du Louvre. Paris, 1869.
Furtw., Mp.	A. Furtwaengler, Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture. Translated and enlarged from the following work, by Miss Eugénie Sellers (now Mrs. Strong). London, 1895.
Furtw., Mw.	A. Furtwaengler, Meisterwerke der griechischen Plastik. Leipsic and Berlin, 1893.
F. W.	C. Friederichs, Bausteine zur Geschichte d. griech.-roem. Plastik, 1868. Revised edition, entitled Die Gipsabguesse antiker Bildwerke, by P. Wolters. Berlin, 1885.
Gardiner	E. Norman Gardiner, Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals. London, 1910.
Gardner, Hbk.	E. A. Gardner, A Handbook of Greek Sculpture. Second edition revised. London, 1915.
Gardner, Sculpt.	E. A. Gardner, Six Greek Sculptors. London, 1910.
Gaz. arch.	Gazette archéologique. Paris, 1875—.
Gaz. B.-A.	Gazette des Beaux-Arts. Paris, Pér. I, 1859–1868; II, 1869–1888; III, 1889—.
Gerhard	E. Gerhard, Auserlesene Vasenbilder, Vol. IV (Alltagsleben). Berlin, 1840.
Helbig, Fuehrer	W. Helbig, and others, Fuehrer durch die oeffentlichen Sammlungen klassischer Altertuemer in Rom. Third edition, I-II. Leipsic, 1912, 1913.
Helbig, Guide	Guide to the Public Collections of Classical Antiquities in Rome. Translation from the preceding work (1st ed.) by J. F. and F. Muirhead, I-II. Leipsic, 1895, 1896.
Hitz.-Bluemn.	H. Hitzig et H. Bluemner, Pausaniae Graeciae Descriptio. I-III (Each in 2 Parts). Leipsic, 1896–1907.
Hyde	Gualterus (= Walter Woodburn) Hyde, de olympionicarum Statuis a Pausania commemoratis. Halle, 1902; enlarged, 1903. Numbers cited refer to victors in the order given by Pausanias.
I. G.	Inscriptiones Graecae (for contents and numbering of volumes, see A. J. A., IX, 1905, pp. 96–97).
I. G. A.	Inscriptiones Graecae antiquissimae praeter Atticas in Attica repertas. Ed. H. Roehl. Berlin, 1882.
I. G. B.	Inschriften griechischer Bildhauer. Ed. E. Loewy. Leipsic, 1885.
Inschr. v. Ol.	Olympia, Die Ergebnisse, Textbd., V, Die Inschriften von Olympia. By W. Dittenberger and K. Purgold. Berlin, 1896.
Jb.	Jahrbuch des kaiserlich deutschen archaeologischen Instituts. Berlin, 1886—.
Jex-Blake	K. Jex-Blake and E. Sellers, The Elder Pliny’s Chapters on the History of Art (chiefly Bks. XXXIV-XXXVI of the Historia Naturalis, cited as H. N.). London and New York, 1896.
Jh. oest. arch. Inst.	Jahreshefte des oesterreichischen archaeologischen Institutes in Wien. Vienna, 1898—.
J. H. S.	Journal of Hellenic Studies. London, 1880—.
Joubin	A. Joubin, La Sculpture grecque entre les Guerres Médiques et l’Époque de Périclès. Paris, 1901.
Juethner	J. Juethner, Ueber antike Turngeraethe. Vienna, 1896.
Juethner, Ph.	J. Juethner, Philostratos ueber Gymnastik. Leipsic and Berlin, 1909.
Kabbadias	P. Kabbadias, Γλυπτὰ τοῦ Ἐθνικοῦ Μουσείου. Athens, 1890–1892.
Klein	W. Klein, Geschichte der griechischen Kunst, I-III. Leipsic, 1904–1907.
Krause	J. H. Krause, Die Gymnastik und Agonistik der Hellenen, I-II. Leipsic, 1841.
Lechat	H. Lechat, La Sculpture attique avant Phidias. Paris, 1904.
Lechat, Au Musée	H. Lechat, Au Musée de l’Acropole d’Athènes. Lyon, 1903.
Mach, von	E. von Mach, A Handbook of Greek and Roman Sculpture, I-II (Text and University Prints). Boston, 1914.
M. D.	F. Matz and F. von Duhn, Antike Bildwerke in Rom., I-III. Leipsic, 1881–1882.
Michaelis	A. Michaelis, Ancient Marbles in Great Britain. Translated from the German by C. A. M. Fennell. Cambridge, 1882.
Mon. d. I.	Monumenti inediti dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza archeologica. Rome, 1829–1885.
Mon. ant.	Monumenti antichi publicati per cura della Reale Accademia dei Lincei. Rome, 1889—.
Mon. gr.	Monuments grecs publiés par l’Association pour l’Encouragement des Études grecques en France, 1872—. (Vol. I, containing reprints of articles from 1872, appeared in 1881).
Mon. Piot.	Monuments et Mémoires publiés par l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. Fondation Eugène Piot. Paris, 1894—.
Murray	A. S. Murray, A History of Greek Sculpture. Second edition, I-II. London, 1890.
Museum Marbles	A Description of the Ancient Marbles in the British Museum, Pts. I-XI. London, 1812–1861.
M. W.	K. O. Mueller and F. Wieseler, Denkmaeler der alten Kunst. Goettingen, 1854–1877.
Not. Scav.	Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità comunicate alla Reale Accademia dei Lincei. Rome, 1876—.
Overbeck	J. Overbeck, Geschichte der griech. Plastik. Fourth edition, I-II. Leipsic, 1893–1898.
Oxy. Pap.	The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, ed. by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt, II, pp. 22 f. London, 1899.
P.	Pausaniae Graeciae descriptio, rec. F. Spiro, I-III. Leipsic, 1903.
Pauly-Wissowa	G. Wissowa and W. Kroll, Pauly’s Real-encyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Stuttgart, 1894—.
Perrot-Chipiez	G. Perrot and Ch. Chipiez, Histoire de l’art dans l’antiquité: VI (La Grèce primitive); VIII, La Grèce archaïque. Paris, 1894, 1903.
Ph.	Philostratos, de Arte gymnastica, ed. Juethner, 1909 (see Juethner, Ph.).
Pliny, H. N.	See Jex-Blake.
P. l. G.	Poetae lyrici Graeci, rec. Th. Bergk. Fourth edition, I-III. Leipsic, 1878–1882. I, Pt. 1 = ed. 5, rec. O. Schroeder, 1900.
Rayet	O. Rayet, ed. Monuments de l’Art antique, I-II. Paris, 1884.
Reinach, Rép.	S. Reinach, Répertoire de la statuaire grecque et romaine, I, second edition; II, Pts. 1, 2, second edition; 111-IV, first edition. Paris 1904–1910. I = Reprint of Clarac = Clarac de poche.
Reinach, Têtes	S. Reinach, Recueil de têtes antiques ideales et idealisées. Paris, 1903.
Reisch	E. Reisch, Griechische Weihgeschenke. Vienna, 1890.
R. Arch.	Revue Archéologique. Paris, Sér. 1, 1844–1860; II, 1860–1882; III, 1883–1902; IV, 1903—.
R. Ét. Gr.	Revue des Études grecques. Paris, 1888—.
Richardson	R. B. Richardson, A History of Greek Sculpture. New York, 1911.
Ridder, de	A. de Ridder, Catalogue des bronzes trouves sur l’acropole d’Athenes. Paris, 1896.
R. M.	Mitteilungen des kaiserlich deutschen archaeologischen Instituts, Roemische Abteilung. Rome, 1886—.
Robert, O. S.	C. Robert, Die Ordnung der Olympischen Spiele und die Sieger der 75.-83. Olympiade: Hermes, XXXV, 1900, pp. 141 f.
Roscher, Lex.	W. H. Roscher, Lexikon der griechischen und roemischen Mythologie. Leipsic, 1884—.
Rouse	W. D. Rouse, Greek Votive Offerings. Cambridge, 1902.
Rutgers	J. R. Rutgers, S. Julii Africani Ὀλυμπιάδων ἀναγραφή. Leyden, 1862.
Scherer	Chr. Scherer, de olympionicarum Statuis, Diss. inaug., Goettingen, 1885.
Sitzb. Muen. Akad.	Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-philologischen und der historischen Klasse der koeniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Muenchen. Munich, 1871—.
Specimens	Specimens of Ancient Sculpture ... Selected from different Collections in Great Britain by the Society of Dilettanti, I-III. London, 1809–1835.
Springer-Michaelis	A. Springer and A. Michaelis, Handbuch der Kunstgeschichte, I. Das Altertum. Ninth edition. Leipsic, 1911.
S. Q.	Die Antiken Schriftquellen zur Geschichte der bildenden Kuenste bei den Griechen, ed. J. Overbeck. Leipsic, 1868.
Staïs, Marbres et Bronzes	V. Staïs, Marbres et Bronzes du Musée National d’Athènes. Second edition. Athens, 1910.
Svoronos	J. N. Svoronos, Das Athener National Museum. Text and Plates, I-III. Athens, 1908–1911.

Other abbreviations will be readily understood.

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CORRIGENDA.

Besides the following, there are a few other corrections which are so obvious that they scarcely need to be listed.

Page 2,	note 1, for ragmentary read fragmentary.
10,	line 2, (and Index), for Archermoros read Archemoros.
14,	note 2, after 202f. add Dar.-Sagl., IV, i, pp. 194 f., list 34 local Olympia.
15,	line 6, for Dorian Eleans read Dorian allies, the Eleans.
24,	line 27, for 173 A. D. read 173 or 174 A. D.
26,	line 27, for archaistic read archaic.
31,	lines 8–9, for Papyrus read Papyri; line 20, for Aigira read Aigeira.
46,	note 1, line 2, add The Solonian cubit of 444 mm. gives 17.53 inches, the finger .73 inch, which makes Diagoros’ statue 6 feet 1.75 inches tall.
58,	note 2, for statues of all read statues by all.
60,	note 1, for Vespes read Vespae; note 5, for Koponios read Coponius.
77,	line 18, for staute read statue; note 3, line 11, for Encrinomenos read Encrinomenus.
82,	lines 14–15, for in and not outside read outside and not inside.
83,	line 15, for Svonoros read Svoronos.
84,	line 2 (and Index, s. v. Ball-playing), for φανίνδα read φαινίνδα.
96,	note 1, line 6, for Hermes read Herakles.
110,	line 20, and note 1, line 9 (and Index), for Argeidas read Argeiadas.
128,	note 4, for Glyptothek read Glyptothèque.
131,	line 12 (and Index, s. v. Praxiteles), for ψελιομένη read ψελιουμένη.
149,	note 2, for ξωστήρ read ζωστήρ.
153,	line 3, for arms read hands.
166,	line 17, for Stronganoff read Stroganoff.
185,	lines 4 and 8, and 186, line 3, for Lancelotti read Lancellotti.
188,	note 8, line 3, for Perseus read Akrisios.
189,	note 1, for Papyrus read Papyri; for Beilage read Beilag.
191,	line 21, for eponymous read eponymus.
196,	line 25, and 197, note 2, for Θῦμον read Θυμόν.
210,	line 5, for αλμα read ἅλμα.
235,	note 1, line 2, omit as.
253,	line 27, for 1202 read 1204.
265,	line 14, for Paunasias read Pausanias.
268,	line 26 (and Index, s. v. Nikomachos and Victoria), for sublimine read sublime.
288,	line 10 (and Index), for Tenerari read Tenerani.
321,	line 29, for inventors read so-called inventors.
327,	line 3, for stautes read statues.
341,	line 33, last word of line should be δεξιᾷ.
348,	line 28, for prothusis read prothysis.

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CHAPTER I.
EARLY GREEK GAMES AND PRIZES.