Indian Territory Tribes. The Cherokees, Chapter VIII. Pp. 257–297. Indian Territory pp. 425–431. Century of Dishonor.—Helen Hunt Jackson. 1886.

The Five Civilized Tribes—Why They Employ Attorneys.—Speech of Hon. William H. Murray, Congressional Record, No. 78, Vol. 51. Feb. 11, 1914.

Oklahoma Red Book, 1909–14. Oklahoma City.

Fort Sill Indians, Report of Condition of.—William H. Ketcham, Member Board of Indian Commissioners, Jan. 5, 1914.

The Shawnee Indians: Their Customs, Traditions, and Folk-lore.—Rev. Jacob Spencer. Kansas City Historical Society, 1907–1908. P. 382.

Reports of the Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes. 1894–1895.

Five Civilized Tribes. Handbook of American Indians. Vol. I. P. 463.

Seminole. Handbook of American Indians. Vol. II. P. 500.

Creek. Handbook of American Indians. Vol. I. P. 362.

Choctaw. Handbook of American Indians. Vol. I. P. 288.