- Abbott, C. C., I, 34; II, [350].
- Abbott, G. B., Corning, California, II, [103].
- Acaxes, II, [348].
- Adaptation, II, [354] ff.
- Adzes, I, 254, 273 ff.;
- conclusions, I, 322 ff.;
- copper, II, [189].
- Adze, triangular, I, 274.
- Afton, Indian Territory (Oklahoma), I, 215.
- Agricultural implements, chapter IX, 175 ff.
- Agua Caliente, axes, I, 316.
- Alaska, woman’s knife, II, [311].
- Algonquian pottery, II, [278].
- Algonquins, II, [330].
- Allentown, Pennsylvania, I, 35;
- knives, I, 86.
- Altar mounds, containing finer specimens, II, [63];
- hematites, II, [295].
- American Museum of Natural History, New York, I, 427; II, [302].
- Amulets in Eastern Canada, II, [332].
- Analyses of specimens, II, [353].
- Ancient vs. modern art, II, [355].
- Anderson, Clifford, II, [250].
- Animal effigies, II, [20].
- Antiquity of pottery-making, II, [294].
- Antler in Dakota, II, [340].
- Antler-tips, as arrow-points, II, [134].
- Apaches, II, [354].
- Appalachian pottery, II, [278].
- “Archæologia Nova Cæsarea,” II, [350].
- Archæological map of Ohio, II, [348].
- Arizona, chipped implements, I, 244;
- rings, I, 442.
- Arkansas, chipped implements, I, 238;
- engraved disc, I, 452.
- Armlets, II, [335].
- Army and Medical Museum, Washington, D. C., I, 121.
- Arnold, B. W., Albany, New York, II, [311].
- Arrow-heads in eastern Canada, II, [331];
- Arrow-point, analyzed, I, 100.
- Arrow-points embedded in bone, I, 108.
- Arrow-points, manufacture, I, 58.
- Arrow-points, “rotary,” I, 68.
- Arrow-shaft reducers, II, [134].
- Arrow-wounds, I, 112.
- Art at its best before European contact, II, [67].
- Art in flint-chipping, I, 135.
- Artifacts, number available for study, I, 10.
- Ash-pits as preservatives, II, [136].
- Atlantic Coast, shells, II, [118], [120].
- Atlatls, Utah, II, [336].
- Awls of bone, II, [134];
- in eastern Canada, II, [330].
- Axes, I, 186 ff.;
- cached, I, 221;
- manufacture, I, 226 ff.;
- conclusions, I, 322 ff.;
- copper, II, [180].
- Bainbridge, Ohio, large blade, I, 233.
- Banded slate, material for problematical forms, I, 343.
- Bangles of copper, II, [225].
- “Banner” stones, I, 346;
- Bar-amulets, I, 402.
- Barbed axes, I, 312.
- Bark, Dakota, II, [339].
- Barnard, W. C., I, 43.
- Barr, James A., I, 154.
- Barrett, Professor S. A., pipes, II, [88];
- Cayapa Indians, II, [363].
- Basalt, II, [111].
- Baskets, II, [235].
- Batrachians, represented in pottery, II, [287].
- Bay-bah-dwung-gay-aush (“Daydodge”), II, [356].
- “Bayonet-backed spear-points,” of copper, II, [210].
- Beads, I, 355, 453;
- Beasley, B., Montgomery, Alabama, II, [121].
- Beauchamp, Dr. Wm., I, 260, 380; II, [14].
- Bell-shaped pestles, II, [102].
- Benedict, F. M., II, [202].
- Beveled points, of copper, II, [202].
- Bicaves, I, 443 ff.; II, [350].
- Bird, much in evidence in prehistoric sculpture, II, [80];
- pottery, II, [287].
- Bird-stones in eastern Canada, II, [332].
- Bird-stones, II, [4] ff.;
- unfinished, II, [8].
- Black Hills, II, [362].
- Bludgeon, of copper, II, [224].
- Bluffs, worked into mortars, II, [102].
- Boas, Professor Franz, II, [363].
- Boat-shaped objects, I, 341, 402.
- Bone, in general, II, [134] ff.;
- as material for ornaments, I, 358.
- Borers, in eastern Canada, II, [331].
- Boulders, as mortars, II, [102].
- Boulder ruin culture, II, [362].
- Bows, classified, I, 105.
- Bows and arrows, I, 100 ff.
- Bowls from tree-knots, I, 288.
- Boyle, Professor David, II, [17].
- Bracelets, I, 356;
- Bragg’s collection of pipes, II, [89].
- Braiding, methods, II, [242].
- Brewerton, New York, I, 270.
- British Museum, II, [89].
- Broken winged forms, I, 379.
- Brower, J. V., II, [153].
- Brown, C. E., Wisconsin, etc., I, 11, 180, 239, 306, 374, 386, 418; II, [115], [156], [161], [294], [304].
- Buffalo, classification of uses, I, 207;
- extermination, I, 208–209;
- bones, II, [150].
- Buffalo hides, preparation, I, 208.
- Bull-roarers, I, 416.
- Burial of problematical forms, I, 347.
- Busycon shells, II, [122].
- “Butterfly” stones, I, 341.
- Cabeza de Vaca, I, 92.
- Caches, flakes, etc., I, 57, 166;
- leaf-shaped implements, I, 138;
- flint objects, I, 216;
- bowls, II, [112].
- California, quarries, I, 35;
- obsidian blades, I, 232;
- rings, I, 442;
- pestles, II, [103].
- Calumet pipe, II, [41].
- Canada, northeastern, celts, adzes, and gouges, I, 273;
- harpoons, II, [137].
- Canadian culture areas, II, [363].
- Cannel-coal, gorget, I, 373.
- Cannibals, II, [348].
- Canoes, manufacture, I, 280.
- Carolina, ear-bobs, I, 356;
- shells, II, [122].
- Carr, A. B., Etna Mills, II, [308].
- Carr, Lucien, I, 350.
- Carvings on pipes, II, [48].
- Catlin, collection of Indian portraits, I, 52.
- Catlinite, II, [41];
- a comparatively recent mineral, II, [51].
- Catlinite quarries, II, [42].
- Caves, of Kentucky and the Ozarks, II, [235].
- Cave-Dweller culture, II, [362].
- Cayapa Indians, II, [363].
- Celts, I, 186 ff.;
- (ground), I, 252 ff.;
- conclusions, I, 322 ff.;
- of bone, II, [134].
- Celts in eastern Canada, II, [331].
- Cemeteries, Tennessee, I, 164.
- Central America, metates, II, [116].
- Central and western Pennsylvania culture-group, II, [359].
- “Ceremonials,” I, 346.
- Ceremonial pipes, II, [57].
- “Ceremonial swords,” I, 162.
- Chaco Group, II, [133].
- Chamberlin, T. C., I, 34.
- Champlain, Lake, I, 236.
- Chandler, G. P., Knoxville, Tennessee, I, 455.
- Charleston, S. C., Museum, I, 10.
- “Charms,” I, 346.
- Chattanooga, Tennessee, discoidals, I, 451.
- Chesapeake region, chipped implements, I, 236.
- Chipped implements, Sellars’s remarks, I, 48 ff.;
- types: knives, chapter V, p. 80 ff.;
- projectile points, chapter VI, p. 99 ff.;
- chapter VII, p. 127 ff.;
- unusual forms, chapter VIII, p. 154 ff.;
- conclusions, I, 232 ff.
- Chippewa Indians, II, [159], [167].
- Chipping-tools of bone, II, [134].
- Chisels, copper, II, [184].
- Choice of materials, I, 294 ff.
- Chunky stones, I, 444.
- Cincinnati (Ohio), Art Museum, I, 334.
- Classification, by Committee on Nomenclature, I, 23 ff.
- Classification, need of, I, 9;
- Classification, plans for, I, 10 ff.
- Claws, as ornaments, I, 356.
- Cliff-Dwellers, axes, I, 312, 316;
- mano-stones, II, [103].
- Cliff-Dweller country, pottery, II, [257].
- Cliff-Dweller culture, II, [362].
- Cliff ruins in Utah, II, [336].
- Cloth, as wrapping for copper objects, II, [234].
- Coffin-shaped gorgets, I, 341.
- Collie, Professor G. L., I, 289.
- Columbia Valley, I, 233.
- Columbia Valley culture area, II, [363].
- Conclusions of “Stone Age,” II, [344] ff.
- Conical projectile points of copper, II, [206].
- Conventional design, II, [288].
- Conventionalization, II, [288].
- Copper, discovery of, II, [168];
- Copper-casting, not aboriginal, II, [173], [174].
- Cord for attaching ear-rings, II, [227].
- Cores (Flint Ridge, O.), Fig. 27, I, p. 33.
- Corn (maize), II, [96].
- “Corn-shellers,” II, [314].
- Cornstalk, II, [345].
- Coronado’s historian, II, [348].
- Coshocton, Ohio, I, 35.
- Crescents, I, 341, 402;
- of copper, II, [228].
- Crosby, H. A., I, 274.
- Crosses, as decoration, I, 404;
- on shell, II, [131].
- Crow Indians, necklaces, I, 216.
- Culture-groups, II, [357] ff.
- Cumberland Valley (Tennessee and Kentucky), II, [123];
- pottery, II, [256].
- Cup-stones, II, [314] ff.
- Cushing, F. H., I, II;
- “gorgets as bases,” I, 412;
- Piney Branch, I, 39;
- copper, II, [173].
- Cylinders of copper (beads), II, [225].
- Dakota, culture area, II, [363].
- Dakota Indians, II, [166], [167].
- Deer, II, [150].
- Degeneration, of forms, I, 32;
- of ceremonial, II, [61].
- Delaware River, I, 35;
- axes, I, 323;
- copper, II, [174].
- Delaware Valley and region (culture-group), II, [359].
- Denver Museum, Colorado, II, [235].
- Digging-tools (see also Agricultural implements), of shell, II, [120].
- Discs, I, 98;
- Discoidal stones, I, 443 ff.
- Discus-thrower, figure in resemblance on shell gorget, II, [125].
- Disease among aborigines, II, [346].
- Diversity of cultures as an argument for antiquity, II, [353].
- Division of labor, I, 54.
- Domestic science, II, [137].
- Dominion Museum, Toronto, Ontario, I, 334.
- Dorsey, G. A., I, 6.
- “Double-bitted” axes, I, 307.
- Douglas, A. E., I, 402.
- Dress of American Indians, I, 350.
- Drift-copper, in Wisconsin and Michigan, II, [231].
- Drills, as war-points, I, 122.
- Eastern Canada, in stone age, H. Montgomery, II, [330].
- Eastman, Dr. C. A., I, 249.
- Eddyville, Kentucky, shell gorget, II, [125].
- Etowah Group, Georgia, II, [26].
- Evolution of ornaments, I, 332.
- Extreme North, absence of pottery, II, [248].
- Folk-lore, value of, I, 6.
- Eagle, realistically treated, II, [288].
- Ear-piercing, I, 353–354.
- Ear-plugs, of copper, II, [227].
- Earrings, of copper, II, [226].
- Eastern Canada culture-group, II, [358].
- Effigies, II, [1] ff.;
- Effigy pestles, II, [114];
- pipes, II, [57].
- Egyptian pottery, II, [278].
- Elk, II, [150].
- Ellsworth, W. H., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, I, 240.
- Eskimo harpoons, II, [137].
- Eyed projectile points of copper, II, [202].
- Feather objects in Utah, II, [337].
- Fewkes, Dr. J. W., shell effigies, II, [133].
- Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois, I, 232, 334.
- Field study, II, [365] ff.
- Figured stamp, II, [286].
- Finger-rings, I, 442;
- Finishing-shops, I, 37–38.
- Fishes represented in pottery, II, [287].
- Fish-bladders as ornaments, I, 356.
- Fish-hooks, II, [134];
- of copper, II, [222].
- Fishing by harpoons, II, [140].
- Fish-nets, II, [141].
- Five Nations, II, [330].
- Flint celts, classified, I, 191;
- rare at Flint Ridge, Ohio, I, 196.
- Flint Ridge, Ohio, I, 35.
- Florida, chipped implements, I, 239;
- Fluted celts, I, 272.
- Fluted stone axes, I, 316 ff.
- Fort Ancient, Ohio, I, 373.
- Fort Ancient culture, II, [250].
- Fowke, G., I, 10;
- on quarrying, I, 36;
- on discoidal stones, I, 447;
- on copper, II, [173].
- Franck, H. W., II, [360].
- Frankfort, Ohio, gorget, I, 373.
- Game-bones, as “good medicine,” I, 439.
- Georgia, chipped implements, I, 238;
- copper, II, [174].
- Gerend, A., II, [206].
- Glacial man, I, 34.
- Gorgets, I, 341 and passim;
- Gouges, I, 254;
- Gourds, II, [238].
- Graves, occurrence of copper in, II, [233].
- Great Plains, large proportion of scrapers on, I, 205.
- Greece, pottery, II, [278].
- Greenstone, I, 300.
- Grooves, variety, I, 326.
- Grooved stone axes, I, 287 ff.;
- classified, I, 306–307, 312.
- Ground stone, I, 251 ff.
- Gruenberg, Professor B. C., II, [367].
- Gulf of California, shells, II, [132].
- Gulf States, pottery, II, [247].
- Gums for fastening the hafting, I, 286.
- Hafting, scrapers, I, 205;
- celts, I, 284;
- “spuds,” I, 430;
- bone, II, [151].
- Hair-dressing, I, 356.
- Hairpins, I, 210.
- Hamilton, H. P., I, 242; II, [161].
- Hammers, Canadian Plains, II, [333];
- Hammer-stones, I, 36, 224 ff.;
- types, I, 230.
- “Handbook of American Indians,” compared with “The Stone Age,” I, 1;
- problematical forms, I, 343.
- Hand-hatchet, I, 197, 270.
- Handles, fastened with sinews and gum, I, 286;
- of bone, II, [134].
- Harpoons, II, [134];
- Hatchets, I, 252.
- Head-dresses, II, [134].
- Hematite, where found, II, [295];
- plummets, II, [295].
- Hematite objects, cached, I, 221;
- in general, II, [295] ff.
- Herrmann, R., Dubuque, Iowa, II, [159].
- Hiawatha traditions, II, [356].
- Hodge, F. W., I, 11.
- Hoes, of shell, II, [120].
- Holmes, W. H., I, 10, 34, 289;
- Hopewell Group, cache of discs, I, 218;
- value of beads, II, [122].
- Horses, unknown to aborigines, II, [366].
- Hostility of Indians to whites, II, [366].
- Houmas, II, [350].
- Hrdlička, Dr. A., II, [352].
- Human effigies, II, [25].
- Human features in flint, I, 162;
- on pottery, II, [287].
- Hupa Indians, II, [69].
- Hurons, II, [330].
- Ice, celts used for chopping, I, 270.
- Illinois, chipped implements, I, 242;
- Impressions of fabrics, II, [235].
- Incised vs. plastic designs, II, [288].
- Indians, compared with Australians and Africans, I, 331.
- Indian Territory (Oklahoma), I, 86;
- quarries, 135.
- Insertion, inlaying, II, [155].
- Invention of specialized tools, II, [286].
- Iowa, chipped implements, I, 242;
- Iron, use of, II, [344];
- arrow-points of, used for trade, I, 52.
- Iroquoian culture-group, II, [358]–359.
- Iroquois pottery, II, [248].
- Irving, Professor J. D., II, [352].
- “Jesuit Relations,” I, 4; II, [166].
- Jesup North Pacific Expedition, I, 302.
- Jewsharp pipe, II, [32];
- Jones, Dr. J., I, 422.
- Kansas pottery, II, [270].
- Kansas-Iowa buffalo culture, II, [361].
- Kelley Cavern, Arkansas, II, [106], [136].
- Kentucky, types of chipped implements, I, 238;
- Kern, D. N., I, 38.
- Knives, of bone, in eastern Canada, II, [330];
- Kroeber, Professor A. L., I, 246.
- Kuehne, R., II, [196].
- L-shaped stones, I, 402.
- Labrador, material and its distribution, I, 249.
- Labrets, I, 352.
- Lacing of sandals, II, [245].
- Ladles, of bone, II, [134].
- Lagoon La Jara, California, II, [108].
- Laminæ, I, 336.
- Lansing man, II, [352].
- Lapidary, aboriginal, I, 145.
- Lawson, P. V., I, 240.
- Leather, in Dakota, II, [339].
- Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, knives, I, 86.
- Lenni-Lenape, II, [357].
- Lewis, J. B., California, I, 436; II, [106].
- Lewis, Professor T. H., II, [186].
- Linguistic stocks, II, [357].
- Little River, Tennessee, I, 35;
- flint, I, 218.
- Living forms, influence on American art, II, [3];
- in pottery, II, [287].
- Logan Museum, Beloit, Wisconsin, I, 241, 308; II, [161].
- Long, Major S. H., I, 50.
- “Long-bitted” axes, I, 306.
- Louisiana, chipped implements, I, 238.
- Maces, I, 422.
- Madisonville, Ohio, bone handles, I, 205;
- pottery, II, [250].
- Mah-een-gonce, Ojibwa, I, 216.
- Malleating pottery, II, [280].
- Mallery, G., II, [1].
- Mammoth, II, [160].
- Mandans, scrapers, I, 198;
- necklaces, I, 216;
- bone implements, II, [150].
- Manitoba, II, [341].
- Mano-stones, II, [103].
- Marriage tokens (bird-stones), II, [16].
- Martin’s Creek, Pennsylvania, problematical forms, I, 376.
- Mason, O. T., industries, I, 16 ff.
- Mats, II, [235].
- Mauls, I, 260;
- on Canadian Plains, II, [333].
- McCoy, Solon, Mountain Home, Idaho, II, [102].
- McGee, W J, I, 330;
- Seris, II, [348].
- McGuire, J. D. (pipes), I, 11; II, [29];
- nephrite axe, I, 226 ff.
- Medicine-man, “Badthing,” I, 94.
- Meredith, Rev. H. C., I, 154, 437; II, [308].
- Metates, II, [95] ff.
- See also Mortars.
- Mexico, metates, II, [115].
- Michigan, II, [186], and passim.
- See also under Wisconsin.
- Michigan, barbed axes, I, 312.
- Midiwewin Society, II, [356].
- Migration, I, 249.
- Mills, W. C., II, [79], [148].
- Mill-stones, II, [106].
- Milton College, II, [161].
- Milwaukee Public Museum, I, 241, 308.
- Minnesota, bird-stones, II, [5];
- copper, II, [174].
- Mississippi, chipped implements, I, 238;
- pottery, II, [270].
- Mississippi Valley, axes, I, 323;
- importance of, II, [346].
- Missouri, quarries, I, 35;
- Missouri Historical Society, I, 232.
- Mitchell, S. D., II, [161].
- Mixed cultures, may be found together, II, [77].
- Moccasin Bend, Tennessee, I, 232.
- Monitor pipes, II, [33];
- Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana, II, [40].
- Montgomery, Alabama, I, 430.
- Montgomery, Henry, II, [242];
- Moore, C. B., I, 328, 422, 430;
- Moose-antler; imitated in flint, I, 160.
- Mortars, II, [95] ff.
- Mortars and pestles, not always found together, II, [111].
- Mounds, eastern Canada, II, [330].
- Mounting. See Hafting.
- “Mullers,” I, 434.
- Musical instruments, II, [160].
- Mutilation, for purposes of ornament, I, 352–353.
- “Mystery,” Indian, I, 215.
- “Mystery stones,” I, 249.
- National Museum, Washington, D. C., II, [12].
- Navajo blankets, II, [355].
- Nebraska pottery, II, [270].
- Necklaces, of bone, II, [142].
- Needles, of bone, II, [157];
- Nelson, C. A., II, [125].
- Net-sinkers, I, 432.
- New Brunswick, limit of bird-stones, II, [5].
- New England, slate spear-heads, I, 234, 236;
- New Hampshire, quartzite, etc., I, 234.
- New Jersey, long slender chipped forms, I, 236.
- New Mexico, quarries, I, 35;
- chipped implements, I, 244.
- New York State, harpoons, II, [137].
- New York State Museum, I, 260.
- Nomenclature committee, membership, I, 11.
- Northern California culture, II, [362].
- North Carolina, copper, II, [174].
- Northwest Pacific Coast culture, II, [363].
- Nose-piercing, I, 353–354.
- Nose rings, I, 355.
- Notched implements, I, 426.
- Notched projectile points of copper, II, [202].
- Notched rattles, II, [159].
- Nut-cracking by Indians, II, [322].
- Objects of bone, Canadian Plains, II, [334];
- Observation necessary to an archæologist, II, [351].
- Obsidian blades, their value, I, 246.
- Ohio, chipped implements, I, 238;
- Ohio River between Aurora and Lawrenceburg, Indiana, II, [345].
- Ohio State Archæological and Historical Society, Columbus, Ohio, I, 334.
- Ohio Valley, chisel celts, I, 324.
- Ojibwa, I, 432; II, [40], [67], [356].
- Ollas, for cooking, II, [264].
- Ornaments, I, 329 ff.;
- Osages, II, [354].
- Oshkosh Library Collection, II, [196].
- Ozark culture area, II, [361].
- Ozark region, axes, I, 234.
- Pacific Coast, knives, I, 96;
- chipped implements, I, 244.
- Paddles, II, [280].
- Paducah, Kentucky, pebbles, I, 70, 126.
- Painting, or tattoo-marks, II, [126].
- Paint-pestles, I, 434.
- Paint-stones, as mortars, II, [102].
- Paint-stone hematite, II, [301].
- Palæolithic forms with resemblances in eastern Canada, II, [331].
- Palæolithic implements, I, 81.
- Palenque, Mexico, II, [61].
- Parker, W. Thornton, M. D., I, 122.
- Patination, I, 178; II, [352].
- Peabody, C., I, 11, 362, 431.
- Peabody, R. S., II, [25].
- Peabody Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts, I, 232, 334, 362.
- Peabody Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, II, [104].
- Peale, C. W., of the Philadelphia Museum, I, 50.
- Pearls, I, 360.
- Pebbles, drilled and used as ornaments, I, 329.
- Pendants, I, 329 ff.;
- Pennsylvania, large range of chipped implements, I, 238.
- Pepper, G. H., shell effigies, II, [133].
- Perforated clubs, II, [311].
- Perforations, in problematical forms, I, 347;
- in shell gorgets, II, [125].
- Perforators (see also Awls, Drills), in general, I, 210 ff.;
- classification, I, 210;
- use as pins, I, 210;
- of copper, II, [219].
- Perishable materials, I, 32; II, [344].
- Perkins, E. C., II, [210].
- Perkins, Professor G. H., I, 236, 277.
- Pestles, II, [95] ff.
- Petaluma, California, plummets, I, 436.
- Phallic pestles, II, [116].
- Philadelphia Museum, II, [235].
- Phillips Academy collection, Andover, Massachusetts, I, 362, and passim.
- Phœnix, Arizona, I, 138.
- Pick-shaped forms, I, 341, 402.
- Pictographs on gorget, I, 380;
- in general, II, [1].
- Pikes, of copper, II, [216].
- Piney Branch (D. C.), I, 35.
- Pipes, II, [29] ff.;
- Pitted stones, II, [314] ff.
- Plastic vs. incised designs, II, [288].
- Plummet-shaped forms, I, 431 ff.
- Pointed bowls for insertion in the ground, II, [114].
- Point of view of the peoples of the stone age, II, [363].
- Population in ancient times, II, [344].
- Pottery, in general, II, [247];
- Powell, Major J. W., II, [357].
- Precious minerals, II, [364].
- Problematical forms, in general, I, 329 ff.;
- peculiar to America, I, 414.
- Processes of stone-shaping, I, 289.
- Progression of types, I, 260.
- Projectile points, copper, II, [180], [198].
- Provincial Museum, Toronto, Ontario, II, [11].
- Pueblo culture, II, [362].
- Punches, of copper, II, [216].
- Putnam, Professor F. W., II, [235].
- Pyrula shells, II, [122].
- Quadrupeds in or on pottery, II, [287].
- Quarries, I, 34 ff.;
- soapstone, II, [104].
- Quarrying materials, I, 31 ff.
- Question of antiquity of man in America, II, [350] ff.
- Rat-tail files, discussion, II, [133].
- Rattles, I, 357;
- of clay, II, [261].
- Rau, Dr. Charles, I, 421.
- Reeder, J. T., II, [124].
- Reamers, I, 212.
- Re-chipped specimens, I, 124.
- Rejects, I, 43, Fig. 36.
- Re-made specimens, axes as hammers, I, 231;
- problematical forms, I, 347.
- Renaissance art, II, [355].
- Repoussé work, copper, II, [234].
- Rhode Island, pestle, II, [114].
- Ribbons of (the moose), II, [159].
- Ribs of animals, as knives, etc., II, [134].
- Ridged gorgets, I, 341;
- developing into bars, I, 403.
- Rings, I, 440;
- of clay, II, [264].
- Rivet-holes in sockets, II, [210].
- Rocky Mountain culture, II, [361]–362.
- Rocky Mountain region, chipped implements, I, 242.
- Rolled socketed points, of copper, II, [212].
- Roller pestles, II, [114].
- Rubbing pottery, II, [280].
- Rudeness of object no evidence of antiquity, I, 82.
- Rust, H. N., I, 245.
- “Saddle-stones,” II, [5].
- St. Francis Basin, Arkansas, pottery, II, [256].
- St. Lawrence Basin, celts, I, 267;
- harpoons, II, [137].
- Salado Valley, Arizona, II, [131], [132].
- Salts Cave, Kentucky, II, [238].
- Saltpeter, as preservative, II, [238].
- Sandals, II, [235].
- Santo Domingo, celts, I, 328.
- Saskatchewan, II, [341].
- Savage, Father James, I, 312.
- Savage vs. barbaric cultures, II, [348].
- Savannah River, pottery, II, [280].
- Scarifying of pottery, II, [287].
- Secondary uses of forms, I, 394 ff.
- Scandinavian daggers, I, 62.
- Sceptres, I, 166.
- Schumacher, J. P., I, 242.
- Schuette, G., II, [196].
- Scrapers, compared with Eskimo, I, 67;
- Scraping pottery, II, [280].
- Screw-pressure, I, 71.
- Seever, W. J., I, 164.
- Sellars, G., I, 40, 48.
- Seminoles, II, [354].
- Seris, I, 330; II, [348].
- Serpent, realistically treated, II, [288].
- Sharpening-stones, Dakota, II, [341].
- Shawano sites, II, [345].
- Shell, II, [117] ff.;
- in Dakota, II, [340].
- Shell gorgets, II, [122] ff.
- Shoulder blades of animals, as digging-tools, II, [134].
- Shuttles, I, 410.
- Sinew, for hafting, I, 286.
- Sinew-smoother, I, 369.
- “Sinew stone,” II, [314].
- Sioux, necklaces, I, 216;
- pipes, II, [40].
- Sites, prehistoric, historic, modern, II, [344], [345].
- Skull, incrusted with shells, II, [352].
- Slate spears, in eastern Canada, II, [331].
- Smith, Captain John, I, 49.
- Smith, Harlan I., I, 302.
- Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., chipped implements, I, 232, 334;
- Snake-form in necklaces, II, [155].
- Snyder, Dr. J. F., Virginia, Illinois, I, 218, 427.
- Sockets, copper, II, [190].
- Socketed points, II, [180].
- Soapstone, II, [104].
- South America, copper, II, [165].
- South Carolina, chipped implements, I, 239.
- Southern California culture, II, [362].
- Southern culture areas, II, [361].
- Southwest, numerous effigies, II, [23].
- Spades, manufacture, I, 64.
- Spatulas, copper, II, [192].
- Specialization in work, I, 145 ff.
- Spikes, of copper, II, [220].
- Spindle-whorls, II, [23].
- Split stick for hafting, I, 305.
- Spool-shaped forms, I, 403.
- Spoons, of bone, II, [141].
- Springfield, Illinois, I, 180.
- Spuds, of copper, II, [186].
- Spud-shaped forms, I, 418 ff.;
- habitat, I, 421.
- Squash, II, [238].
- Squier and Davis, II, [133].
- Stamping pottery, II, [280].
- Stanley, H. M., II, [367].
- Starr, Professor Frederick, II, [159].
- Steatite, II, [104].
- Steinbrueck, E. R., Mandan collection, I, 198; II, [150].
- Stems, classified, I, 99.
- Stockton, California, I, 154.
- Stoddard, H. L., I, 452.
- “Stone ceremonial swords,” II, [308].
- Stone graves, Tennessee, II, [261];
- number, II, [346].
- “Stone swords,” I, 164.
- Sun-dance, Mandan and Kiowa, I, 6, 7.
- Sun-dried clay, liable to disappear, II, [269].
- “Sun-fish spears,” Greene County, Ohio, I, 233.
- Superior-Michigan region, chipped implements, I, 239.
- Susquehanna River, I, 35;
- axes, I, 323.
- “Swords” of shell, II, [121].
- Symbolic decoration, II, [287].
- Symposium on copper, II, [233].
- Tablets, I, 347 ff.;
- of stone in Dakota, II, [341].
- Tattoo-marks, or painting, II, [126].
- Technology of flint implements, I, 234.
- Tecumseh, II, [345].
- Teeth as ornaments, II, [134].
- “Telescopes,” I, 455.
- Tempering, of pottery, II, [256].
- Tennessee, types of chipped implements, I, 238;
- bicaves, I, 446;
- copper, II, [174].
- Tennessee Historical Society, I, 232.
- Tennessee Valley, shell gorgets, II, [123];
- pottery, II, [256].
- Texas, I, 40;
- chipped implements, I, 244.
- Texas culture area, II, [361].
- Textile fabrics, in general, II, [235] ff.
- Textiles in Utah, II, [337].
- Thomas, Dr. Cyrus, II, [367].
- Thruston, General G. P., I, 422.
- Thunder-bird, as represented by winged forms, I, 380.
- Tobacco and tobacco-smoking, II, [29].
- Tomahawks, I, 270.
- Tooker, Paul S., Westfield, New Jersey, I, 380.
- Toothed points, of copper, II, [202].
- Torches, of reed, II, [238].
- Totems, II, [17].
- Toys, of pottery, II, [261].
- Trade, aboriginal, I, 221;
- Transportation of material, I, 40 ff; I, 218–220.
- Trenton, New Jersey, II, [350].
- Triangular pieces of horn, II, [153], [154].
- Tubular forms, I, 453 ff.
- Turtlebacks, II, [40], [191], [348].
- Typha (cat-tail), fibres for braiding, II, [240].
- Unbaked clay, Dakota, II, [342].
- Unfinished fish-hooks, process of manufacture, II, [148].
- Unfinished winged forms, I, 379.
- Unio shells, II, [122].
- University of Vermont, II, [189].
- Utah, in general (Montgomery), II, [336] ff.;
- culture area, II, [363].
- Valuation of chipped implements, I, 245.
- Variety in ceramics, II, [289].
- Village-site of antiquity, II, [269].
- Volk, E., II, [350].
- Wabash River, limit of effigy pottery, II, [250].
- Wagon-pressure, I, 71.
- War points, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Mississippi, Texas, Georgia, Virginia, Massachusetts, Oregon, Illinois, I, 86, 88.
- Wearing of perforations, I, 372.
- Weathering, II, [353].
- Wedges, copper, II, [184].
- Weirs, II, [141].
- West, G. A., pipes, II, [29].
- West Virginia, plummets, I, 436;
- copper, II, [174].
- Whistles, II, [142].
- Wild hemp, II, [242].
- Willamette Valley, Oregon, small points, I, 233.
- Williams, Professor E. H., Jr., I, 205, 413; II, [352].
- Willoughby, C. C., I, 251.
- Wilson, Rev. G. L., II, [153].
- Wilson, Dr. T., I, 10, 34, 251.
- Winged forms of greater age than the mounds, I, 411.
- Winged problematical forms, I, 376 ff.
- Winnebago Indians, II, [40]; II, [159], [167].
- Wintuns, I, 74.
- Wisconsin, knives, I, 92;
- Wisconsin Archæological Society, II, [164].
- Wisconsin Natural History Society, II, [161].
- Wisconsin State Historical Museum, I, 241–242, 308; II, [161].
- Woman’s knife, II, [311].
- Women, compared with men in population, II, [137].
- Wooden bowls, II, [102].
- Workmanship, depending on material, I, 233.
- Wrappings of cloth, II, [204].
- Wright, Professor G. Frederick, I, 34.
- Wright, Professor John H., I, 11.
- Wyman, Dr. Jeffries, II, [352].
- Wyoming, quarries, I, 35.
- Yale, British Columbia, I, 304.
- Yellowstone Park, I, 35.
- Young, Colonel B. H., II, [124];
- Zigzag ornamentation, or pattern, II, [214].
- Zimmerman, E. D., Kutztown, Pennsylvania, II, [308].
[1]. Smithsonian Report for 1896, p. 451, Dr. Thomas Wilson.
[2]. Wisconsin Archeologist, no. 1, vol. 8, 1908.
[3]. Smithsonian Report for 1896, p. 451.
[4]. Polished Stone Articles used by the New York Aborigines, p. 56. Albany, 1897.
[5]. Stone Art, Bureau of Ethnology Report for 1891–92, p. 125.
[6]. Gilman, G., in Smithsonian Report for 1873, p. 371.
[7]. Antiquities of the Southern Indians, p. 30.
[8]. Notes on Primitive Man in Ontario, by David Boyle. Toronto, 1895, p. 67.