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Vol. I.

New York:

Henry Holt & Co.

1878

Contents

[Translator's Preface.]
[Author's Preface. (1st Edition.)]
[From The Author's Prefaces. (2d to 11th Edition.)]
[Preliminary Essay.]
[Introduction.]
[Chapter I. Fundamental Ideas.]
[Section I. Goods—Wants.]
[Section II. Goods.—Economic Goods.]
[Section III. Goods.—The Three Classes Of Goods.]
[Section IV. Of Value.—Value In Use.]
[Section V. Value.—Value In Exchange.]
[Section VI. Value.—Alleged Contradiction Between Value In Use And Value In Exchange.]
[Section VII. Resources Or Means (Vermögen).]
[Section VIII. Valuation Of Resources.]
[Section IX. Wealth.]
[Section X. Wealth.—Signs Of National Wealth.]
[Section XI. Of Economy (Husbandry).]
[Section XII. Economy.—Grades Of Economy.]
[Section XIII. Political Economy.—The Economic Organism.]
[Section XIV. Origin Of A Nation's Economy.]
[Section XV. Diseases Of The Social Organism.]
[Chapter II. Position Of Political Economy In The Circle Of Related Sciences.]
[Section XVI. Political Or National Economy.]
[Section XVII. Sciences Relating To National Life.—The Science Of Public Economy.—The Science Of Finance.]
[Section XVIII. Sciences Relating To National Life.—Statistics.]
[Section XIX. Private Economy—Cameralistic Science.]
[Section XX. Private Economy. (Continued.)]
[Section XXI. What Political Economy Treats Of.]
[Chapter III. The Methods Of Political Economy.]
[Section XXII. Former Methods.]
[Section XXIII. The Idealistic Method.]
[Section XXIV. The Idealistic Method. (Continued.)]
[Section XXV. The Idealistic Method. (Continued.)]
[Section XXVI. The Historical Method—The Anatomy And Physiology Of Public Economy.]
[Section XXVII. Advantages Of The Historical Or Physiological Method.]
[Section XXVIII. Advantages Of The Historical Method. (Continued.)]
[Section XXIX. The Practical Character Of The Historical Method In Political Economy.]
[Book I. The Production Of Goods.]
[Chapter I. Factors Of Production.]
[Section XXX. Meaning Of Production.]
[Section XXXI. The Factors Of Production.—External Nature.]
[Section XXXII. External Nature.—The Sea.—Climate.]
[Section XXXIII. External Nature.—Gifts Of Nature With Value In Exchange.]
[Section XXXIV. External Nature. (Continued.)]
[Section XXXV. External Nature.—Elements Of Agricultural Productiveness.]
[Section XXXVI. External Nature.—Further Divisions Of Nature's Gifts.]
[Section XXXVII. External Nature.—The Geographical Character Of A Country.]
[Section XXXVIII. Of Labor.—Divisions Of Labor.]
[Section XXXIX. Labor.—Taste For Labor.—Piece-Wages.]
[Section XL. Labor.—Labor-Power Of Individuals.]
[Section XLI. Labor.—Effect Of The Esteem In Which It Is Held.]
[Section XLII. Of Capital.—The Classes Of Goods Of Which A Nation's Capital Is Made Up.]
[Section XLIII. Capital.—Productive Capital.]
[Section XLIV. Capital.—Fixed Capital, And Circulating Capital.]
[Section XLV. Capital.—How It Originates.]
[Chapter II. Co-Operation Of The Factors.]
[Section XLVI. The Productive Coöperation Of The Three Factors.]
[Section XLVII. Productive Co-Operation Of The Three Factors. The Three Great Periods Of A Nation's Economy.]
[Section XLVIII. Critical History Of The Idea Of Productiveness.]
[Section XLIX. Critical History Of The Idea Of Productiveness.—The Doctrine Of The Physiocrates.]
[Section L. The Same Subject Continued.]
[Section LI. The Same Subject Continued.]
[Section LII. Idea Of Productiveness.]
[Section LIII. The Same Subject Continued.]
[Section LIV. Importance Of A Due Proportion In The Different Branches Of Productiveness.]
[Section LV. The Degree Of Productiveness.]
[Chapter III. The Organization Of Labor.]
[Section LVI. Development Of The Division Of Labor.]
[Section LVII. Development Of The Division Of Labor.—Its Extent At Different Periods.]
[Section LVIII. Advantages Of The Division Of Labor.]
[Section LIX. Conditions Of The Division Of Labor.]
[Section LX. Influence Of The Extent Of The Market On The Division Of Labor.]
[Section LXI. The Division Of Labor—Means Of Increasing It.]
[Section LXII. The Reverse, Or Dark Side Of The Division Of Labor.]
[Section LXIII. Dark Side Of The Division Of Labor.—Its Gain And Loss.]
[Section LXIV. The Co-Operation Of Labor.]
[Section LXV. The Principle Of Stability, Or Of The Continuity Of Work.]
[Section LXVI. Advantage Of Large Enterprises.]
[Chapter IV. Freedom And Slavery.]
[Section LXVII. The Origin Of Slavery.]
[Section LXVIII. The Same Subject Continued.]
[Section LXIX. Origin Of Slavery.—Want Of Freedom.]
[Section LXX. Emancipation.]
[Section LXXI. Disadvantages Of Slavery.]
[Section LXXII. Effect Of An Advance In Civilization On Slavery.]
[Section LXXIII. The Same Subject Continued.]
[Section LXXIV. The Same Subject Continued.]
[Section LXXV. The Same Subject Continued.]
[Section LXXVI. (Appendix To Chapter IV.) The Domestic Servant System.]
[Chapter V. Community Of Goods And Private Property. Capital—Property.]
[Section LXXVII. Capital.—Importance Of Private Property.]
[Section LXXVIII. Socialism And Communism.]
[Section LXXIX. Socialism And Communism. (Continued.)]
[Section LXXX. Socialism And Communism. (Continued.)]
[Section LXXXI. Community Of Goods.]
[Section LXXXII. The Organization Of Labor.]
[Section LXXXIII. The Organization Of Labor. (Continued.)]
[Section LXXXIV. The Organization Of Labor. (Continued.)]
[Section LXXXV. The Right Of Inheritance.]
[Section LXXXVI. Economic Utility Of The Right Of Inheritance.]
[Section LXXXVII. Landed Property.]
[Section LXXXVIII. Landed Property. (Continued.)]
[Chapter VI. Credit.]
[Section LXXXIX. Credit In General.]
[Section XC. Credit—Effects Of Credit.]
[Section XCI. Debtor Laws.]
[Section XCII. History Of Credit Laws.]
[Section XCIII. Means Of Promoting Credit.]
[Section XCIV. Letters Of Respite (Specialmoratorien).]
[Book II. The Circulation Of Goods.]
[Chapter I. Circulation In General.]
[Section XCV. Meaning Of The Circulation Of Goods.]
[Section XCVI. Rapidity Of Circulation.]
[Section XCVII. Freedom Of Competition.]
[Section XCVIII. How Goods Are Paid For.—The Rent For Goods.]
[Section XCIX. Freedom Of Competition And International Trade.]
[Chapter II. Prices]
[Section C. Prices In General.]
[Section CI. Effect Of The Struggle Of Opposing Interests On Price.]
[Section CII. Demand.]
[Section CIII. Demand.—Indispensable Goods.]
[Section CIV. Influence Of Purchaser's Solvability On Prices.]
[Section CV. Supply.]
[Section CVI. The Cost Of Production.]
[Section CVII. Equilibrium Of Prices.]
[Section CVIII. Effect Of A Rise Of Price Much Above Cost.]
[Section CIX. Effect Of A Decline Of Price Below Cost.]
[Chapter CX. Different Cost Of Production Of The Same Goods.]
[Section CXI. Different Cost Of Production Of The Same Goods. (Continued.)]
[Section CXII. Exceptions.]
[Section CXIII. Exceptions. (Continued.)]
[Section CXIV. Prices Fixed By Government.]
[Section CXV. Influence Of Growing Civilization On Prices.]
[Chapter III. Money In General.]
[Section CXVI. Instrument Of Exchange. Measure Of Value. Barter.]
[Section CXVII. Effect Of The Introduction Of Money.]
[Section CXVIII. The Different Kinds Of Money.]
[Section CXIX. The Metals As Money.]
[Section CXX. Money—The Precious Metals.]
[Section CXXI. Value In Use And Value In Exchange Of Money.]
[Section CXXII. Value In Exchange Of Money.]
[Section CXXIII. The Quantity Of Money A Nation Needs.]
[Section CXXIV. The Quantity Of Money A Nation Needs. (Continued.)]
[Section CXXV. Uniformity Of The Value In Exchange Of The Precious Metals.]
[Section CXXVI. Uniformity Of The Value In Exchange Of The Precious Metals. (Continued.)]
[Chapter IV. History Of Prices.]
[Section CXXVII. Measure Of Prices,—Constant Measure.]
[Section CXXVIII. Value In Exchange Estimated In Labor.]
[Section CXXIX. The Precious Metals The Best Measure Of Prices.]
[Section CXXX. History Of The Prices Of The Chief Wants Of Life.]
[Section CXXXI. History Of The Prices Of The Chief Wants Of Life. (Continued.)]
[Section CXXXII. History Of The Prices Of The Chief Wants Of Life. (Continued.)]
[Section CXXXIII. History Of The Prices Of The Chief Wants Of Life. (Continued.)]
[Section CXXXIV. History Of The Prices Of The Chief Wants Of Life. (Continued.)]
[Section CXXXV. History Of The Values Of The Precious Metals.—In Antiquity And In The Middle Ages.]
[Section CXXXVI. Effect On The Discovery Of American Mines Etc. On The Value Of The Precious Metals.]
[Section CXXXVII. Revolution In Prices At The Beginning Of Modern History.]
[Section CXXXVIII. Revolution In Prices.—Influence Of The Non-Monetary Use Of Gold And Silver.]
[Section CXXXIX. History Of Prices.—Californian And Australian Discoveries.]
[Section CXL. Revolution In Prices.—Its Influence On The National Resources.]
[Section CXLI. Effect Of An Enhancement Of The Price Of The Precious Metals.]
[Section CXLII. The Price Of Gold As Compared With That Of Silver.]
[Section CXLIII. The Price Of Gold As Compared With That Of Silver. (Continued.)]
[Appendix I. Paper Money.]
[Section I. Paper Money And Money-Paper.]
[Section II. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Paper Money.]
[Section III. Kinds Of Redemption.]
[Section IV. Compulsory Circulation.]
[Section V. Resumption Of Specie Payments.]
[Section VI. Paper Money—A Curse Or A Blessing?]
[Footnotes]

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Dedication.