Manchester (1840–1855).

Unable to read or write 51.61%
Able to read only, or to read and write imperfectly 47.60%
Able to read and write well .78%
Having a higher education .01% (?)
100.00%

In the “Reports of the Select Committee, etc.” the following table is given:[164]

England.

Unable to read and write 1,213 40%
Able to read only 464 15%
Able to read and write imperfectly 1,016 33%
Able to read and write well 371 12%
3,064 100%

[[352]]

Parent-Duchatelet gives the following figures:[165]

Paris.

Unable to sign their name 2,503 56%
Able to sign, but badly 1,868 42%
Able to sign well 110 2%
4,481 100%

Dr. Commenge gives the following:[166]