Before taking up the criminal consequences of the family, I am of the opinion that this is the best place to fix our attention for a moment upon the criminality of women. In treating above of the origin of marriage as it exists today, we have at the same time spoken of the social position of woman.

d. The criminality of women. In order to give an idea of its extent and nature we must begin with some statistics. [[464]]

Germany, 1886–1895.[166]

Crimes.To 100,000 Persons Over 12 of the Same Sex,
There was an Average Number of Persons Sentenced of:
Men.Women.
Simple theft 352.49 132.25
Aggravated theft 57.95 7.19
Embezzlement 80.97 18.25
Robbery and extortion 2.44 0.10
Receiving stolen goods 28.21 16.33
Fraud 88.06 19.50
Forgery 18.78 3.75
Perjury 6.83 2.31
Threats 46.36 2.65
Procuration 5.21 7.23
Rape, etc. 20.63 0.15
Insults 204.32 69.52
Domiciliary trespass 90.38 12.25
Malicious mischief 80.37 4.85
Arson 2.43 0.54
Violence and threats against officials 77.45 5.90
Minor assaults 118.30 12.71
Serious assaults 256.86 25.99
Murder 0.56 0.13
Homicide 0.75 0.15
Crimes in general 1847.03 380.42

This table shows that women have a general criminality from 4 to 5 times less than that of men. The figure for women exceeds that for men in the case of one crime only, procuration; for the others it is smaller, and for some very small (e.g. assaults, assassination, etc.). The following table gives an idea still clearer and more detailed.

Germany, 1896.[167]

Crimes.Number of Persons Convicted
to 100,000 of Same Sex.
Number of Women Convicted
to Each 100 Men Convicted.
Men.Women.
Abandonment of children 0.020.1 800.0
Abortion 0.41.7 437.3
Procuration 6.09.2 167.7
Receiving stolen goods (repeated recidivism)0.070.1 158.3
Receiving,, stolen,, goods,, (simple) 26.513.1 53.9[[465]]
Simple theft 274.6100.8 40.1
Perjury 3.11.2 38.7
Insults 223.776.5 34.2
Simple theft (repeated recidivism) 51.714.4 30.5
Homicide 0.50.1 22.0
Arson 2.20.5 21.8
Embezzlement 85.617.6 20.6
Fraud 101.720.4 20.1
Crimes in general 2177.07388.9 17.9
Extortion 3.00.4 14.3
Aggravated theft 45.05.6 13.5
Domiciliary trespass 103.812.3 11.8
Minor assaults 138.315.4 11.1
Aggravated theft (repeated recidivism) 14.41.2 9.1
Serious assaults 448.432.8 7.3
Violence, etc. against officials 88.35.6 6.3
Violence and threats 60.73.6 5.9
Malicious mischief 93.65.4 5.8
Robbery 2.40.07 2.9
Crimes against morals upon children 25.30.2 0.7

The country upon which we are about to fix our attention is:

England and Wales, 1893–1900.[168]