Dr. G. Mayr has proved that during the period named there was a close connection between the movement of the price of grain and the figures for vagrancy. (See p. 42 of this work.)[348]

Flanders, 1839–1848.

Ducpetiaux had given proofs of the same correlation. (See pp. 33–37.)

France, 1840–1886.

Lafargue has proved that vagrancy and mendicity follow in general the curve for bankruptcies. (See p. 235.)[349]

Hesse, 1895–1900.[350]

Years.Number of those Convicted of Vagrancy and Mendicity.
Absolute Figures.To 100,000 of the Population.
1895 2,583 21.96
1896 2,244 21.49
1897 1,968 18.49
1898 1,658 15.60
1899 1,267 11.82
1900 1,442 12.95

In this period the economic depression in Germany, dating from about 1890, began to decrease.

Netherlands, 1860–1891.

Since there are no statistical investigations of the course of vagrancy and mendicity I have composed the following chart from the official data. [[551]]