[Note to the American Edition: For France see also M. Yvernès, “L’alcoolisme et la criminalité” (“Archives d’anthr. crim.”, XXVII).] [↑]

[548] “Actes etc.”, p. 58. [↑]

[549] Merens, op. cit., p. 126. [↑]

[550] Merens, op. cit., p. 107. [↑]

[551] “Crimineele Statistiek, 1901”, pp. xxvi–xxvii. [↑]

[552] Wieselgren, “Rapport sur l’influence de l’alcoolisme sur la criminalité” (“Actes du Congrès pénitent. de Bruxelles”). [↑]

[553] P. 36. [↑]

[554] [Note to the American Edition: In his “Anthropologie der nichtbesitzenden Klassen”, Niceforo defends the thesis that the crimes in question are caused by the physiological poverty of the poor classes, in its turn a consequence of environment (pp. 369 ff.).] [↑]

[555] Cf. Steinmetz, op. cit., I, Pt. III. [↑]

[556] T. W. Teifen, “Das soziale Elend und die besitzenden Klassen in Oesterreich”, p. 171. [↑]