France.

Years. Accusations of Crime. Price of Wheat.
1845 5054 19.75
1846 5077 24.05
1847 5857 29.01
1848 4632 16.65
1849 4910 15.37
1850 5320 14.32
1851 5287 14.48
1852 5340 17.23
1853 5440 22.39
1854 5525 28.82
1855 4798 29.32
1856 4535 30.75
1857 4399 24.37
1858 4302 16.75
1859 3918 16.74
1860 3621 20.24
1861 3842 24.55
1862 3906 23.24
1863 3614 19.78
1864 3447 17.58

With but seven exceptions criminality here follows prices. When the figures for crimes against property are substituted for those for general criminality in the table, the agreement becomes greater: [[61]]

1847 4537 29.01
1848 3020 16.65
1849 2895 15.37
1850 3174 14.32
1851 3126 14.48
1852 3327 17.23
1853 3519 22.39
1854 3761 28.82
1855 3133 29.32
1856 2766 30.75
1857 2689 24.37
1858 2315 16.75
1859 2019 16.74
1861 2146 24.55
1862 2144 23.24
1863 1941 19.78
1864 1744 17.58

Belgium.

Years. Price of Wheat. General Criminality. Offenses against Property.
1841 20.02 444 332
1842 22.17 468 361
1843 19.41 434 346
1844 17.75 455 336
1845 20.06 387 275
1846 24.53 616 498
1847 25.20 579 496
1848 17.37 529 427
1849 17.15 451 338
1850 16.15 270 168
1851 16.71 247 132
1852 20.16 290 140
1853 25.13 264 191
1854 31.48 336 238
1855 32.92 299 212
1856 30.73 332 268
1857 22.96 309 197
1858 23.55 278 167
1859 24.00 314 187
1860 31.15 254 161

It is to be noted here that in the years 1850–1860 the penal law was changed. The correlation is not constant but appears in many cases. The years of the crisis, 1846–1847, are especially interesting. [[62]]

Years. Infanticide.
1845 5
1846 17
1852 7
1853 13
1854 12
1855 14

England.

Years.Price of Wheat.Number of Criminal Offenders.
1816 78.6 9,091
1817 96.11 13,932
1846 54.8 20,072
1847 69.9 22,451
1852 40.9 24,443
1853 53.3 27,187
1854 72.5 27,760
1855 74.8 31,309
1856 69.2 29,591
1857 56.4 26,542
1858 44.2 24,303