Biology and Its Makers / With Portraits and Other Illustrations

by William A. Locy

Bichat: Pettigrew; Buckle, Hist. Civ., vol. I, p. 639; The Hundred Greatest Men; Les Savants Modernes, p. 394; The Practitioner, vol. 56, 1896. Koelliker: His Autobiography, Erinnerungen aus Meinem Leben, 1899, several portraits, interesting; Weldon, Life and Works in Nature, vol. 58, with fine portrait; Sterling, Ann. Rept. Smithson. Inst., 1905. Schultze: Portrait and Necrology by Schwalbe in Archiv für Mikroscop. Anat., vol. 10, 1874; See further under chapter XII. Virchow: J. Hop. Univ. Circulars, vol. XI, 1891, Celebration of Seventieth Birthday of Virchow, Addresses by Osler, Welch, and others; Jacobi, Medical Record, N.Y., vol. XX, 1881, good; Israel, in Ann. Rept. Smithson. Inst., 1902. Leydig: Brief sketch in his Horæ Zoologicæ, 1902. Ramon y Cajal: Portrait in Tenth Anniversary of Clark University, 1899.

CHAPTER IX

The best brief account of the Rise of Physiology in Verworn's General Physiology, 1899. More recent German editions of the same work. Historical outline in Rutherford's Text-Book of Physiology, 1880. Galen's Physiology: Verworn. Harvey: See references under Chapter III; The analysis of his writings by Willis in The Works of Harvey, translated into English, Sydenham Soc., 1847; See also Dr. Moreton's facsimile reproduction of the first edition (1628) of De Motu Cordis et Sanguinis, 1894. Haller: Fine portrait in his Elementa Physiologiæ, 1758; English translations of the Elementa. Charles Bell: Pettigrew; Good summary in Foster's Life of Claude Bernard, p. 38 et seq. Johannes Müller: His life, complete list of works, etc., in Gedächtnissrede auf Johannes Müller by Du Bois-Reymond, 1860; Eloge by Virchow in Edinburgh Med. Journ., vol. 4; Picture of his monument in Coblenz, Archiv f. Mik. Anat., vol. 55; Briefe von J. Müller and Anders Retzius (1830-1857), 1900; His famous Handbuch der Physiologie and English translations should be inspected. Ludwig: Burdon-Sanderson, Ludwig and Modern Physiology, Sci. Progress, vol. V, 1896; The same article in Ann. Rept. Smithson. Inst., 1896. Claude Bernard: Life by M. Foster, 1899, excellent.

CHAPTER X

Good general account of the Rise of Embryology in Koelliker's Embryologie, 1880; Minot, Embryology and Medical Progress, Pop. Sci. Mo., vol. 69, 1906; Eycleshymer, A Sketch of the Past and Future of Embryology, St. Louis Med. Rev., 1904. Harvey: As Embryologist, Brooks in J. Hop. Univ. Hospit. Bull., vol. VIII, 1897. See above, Chaps. III and IX for further references to Harvey. Malpighi: in Embryology, Locy in Pop. Sci. Mo., 1905—portrait and selected sketches from his embryological treatises. Wolff: Wheeler, Wolff and the Theoria Generationis, in Woods Holl Biological Lectures, 1898; Kirchoff in Jenaische Zeitschr., vol. 4, 1868; Waldeyer, Festrede in Sitzbr. d. K. Preus. Akad. d. Wissenschaft., 1904; Haeckel in Evolution of Man, vol. I, 1892. Bonnet and Pre-delineation: Whitman, Bonnet's Theory of Evolution, also Evolution and Epigenesis, both in Woods Holl Biological Lectures, 1895. Von Baer: Leben und Schriften, his autobiography (1864), 2d edition, 1886; Life by Steida, 1886; Obituary, Proc. Roy. Soc., 1878; Waldeyer in Allg. Wien. Med. Ztg., 1877; Nature, vol. 15; Life by Stölzle, 1897; Haeckel, loc. cit., vol. I; Locy, V. Baer and the Rise of Embryology, Pop. Sci. Mo., 1905; Fine portrait as young man in Harper's Mag. for 1899; Rev. Scient., 1879. Kowalevsky: Lankester in Nature, vol. 66, 1902; Portrait and biog. in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Marseille, vol. 8, 1903. Balfour: M. Foster in Nature, vol. 29, 1882; Also Life with portrait in the Memorial Edition of Balfour's Works; Waldeyer in Arch. f. Mik. Anat., vol. 21, 1882; Osborn Recollections, with portrait, Science, vol. 2, 1883. His: Mall in Am. Journ. Anat., vol. 4, 1905; Biography in Anat. Anz., vol. 26, 1904.

CHAPTER XI

The Cell-Doctrine by Tyson, 1878. The Cell-Theory, Huxley, Medico-chir. Review, 1853, also in Scientific Memoirs, vol. I, 1898; The Modern Cell-Theory, M'Kendrick, Proc. Phil. Soc. Glasgow, vol. XIX, 1887; The Cell-Theory, Past and Present, Turner, Nature, vol. 43, 1890; The Cell-Doctrine, Burnett, Trans. Am. Med. Assn., vol. VI, 1853; First illustration of cells in Rob't Hooke's Micrographia, 1665, 1780, etc.; The Cell in Development and Inheritance, Wilson, 1896; Article Cell, in Chambers's (New) Cyclopædia, by Thomson. Schleiden: Sketch of, Pop. Sci. Mo., vol. 22, 1882-1883; Sachs' Hist. of Botany 1890; Translation of his original paper of 1838 (Ueber Phytogenesis)—illustrations—Sydenham Soc., 1874. Schwann: Life, Pop. Sci. Mo., vol. 37, 1900; Sa Vie et Ses Travaux, Frédéricq, 1884; Nachruf, Henle, Archiv f. Mik. Anat., vol. 21, 1882; Lankester, Nature, vol. XXV, 1882; The Practitioner, vol. 49, 1897; The Catholic World, vol. 71, 1900. Translation of his contribution of 1839 (Mikroscopische Untersuchungen ueber die Uebereinstimmung in der Structur und dem Wachstum der Thiere und Pflanzen), Sydenham Soc., 1847.

CHAPTER XII

On the Physical Basis of Life, Huxley, 1868; Reprint in Methods and Results, 1894. Article Protoplasm in Ency. Brit, by Geddes. Dujardin: Notice Biographique, with portraits and other illustrations, Joubin, Archives de Parasitol., vol. 4, 1901; portrait of Dujardin hitherto unpublished. Dujardin's original description of Sarcode, Ann. des Sci. Nat. (Botanique), vol. 4, p. 367, 1835. Von Mohl: Sachs' History of Botany, 1890. Translation of his researches, Sydenham Soc., 1847. Cohn: Blätter der Erinnerung, 1898, with portrait. Schultze: Necrology, by Schwalbe in Archiv f. Mik. Anat., vol. 10, 1874, with portrait. Schultze's paper founding the protoplasm doctrine in Archiv f. Anat. und Phys., 1861, entitled Ueber Muskelkörperchen und das was man eine Zelle zu nennen habe.

CHAPTER XIII