[185] A picture of this scene, full both of regrets and latent desires, will be found drawn since the Council in Manning's Four Great Evils, p. 87.

[186] Stimmen aus Maria Laach, Neue Folge, Heft vi. pp. 154-55. Civiltá, Serie VII. vol. viii. pp. 739-40. Frond, vol. vii. pp. 64-71.

[187] Signaturae Votantes; see Frond, iii. p. 10.

[188] Theiner, speaking of the relation of the three Popes under whom the Council of Trent sat, to that Council, says: "It is as clear as the sunlight that these Pontiffs were not Dictators but Approvers of the laws which the Fathers, in conjunction with the Legates, framed." In support of this he cites two letters, one from Paul III and the other from Pius IV. They both faithfully promise to confirm whatever the Council adopts. The former says, Even though it may somewhat conflict with the decisions of former Councils, or with the privileges of the Holy See. When this was read in the Council, the Bishop of Fiesole cried out: "Let it be without prejudice to the universal authority of this Council." (Acta Genuina, vol. i. pp. xvi and 154.)

[189] "Post praelatos sedent nobiles, si qui adsunt."—Massarellus, Acta Gen., i. 5.

[190] Acta Genuina, vol. i. 29, 30. Licet sub Paulo III, et Julio III, essem tantum utr. jur. doct. et protonotarius apostolicus, sub Pio autem IV, eram episcopus Telesinus.—Acta Gen., i. p. 5.

[191] Cecconi, p. 268.


[CHAPTER XIV]