CHRONOLOGY OF JANE AUSTEN'S LIFE

1775, Dec. 16Birth, at Steventon.
1779, JuneCharles John Austen born.
1780, JulyJames Austen matriculated at Oxford (St. John's).
1782 Jane and Cassandra at Oxford under care of Mrs. Cawley (sister of Dr. Cooper).
1783 Mrs. Cawley having moved to Southampton, Jane nearly died there of a fever.
Mrs. Cooper (her aunt) took the infection and died (October).
1784 The Rivals acted at Steventon.
1784or 1785 Jane and Cassandra left Mrs. Latournelle's school at Reading, and returned home.
1786 Eliza Comtesse de Feuillide came to England.
Birth of her son.
1787 James Austen in France.
1788, JulyHenry Austen matriculated at Oxford (St. John's).
Francis Austen went to sea.
1791 Edward Austen married Elizabeth Bridges.
1792, MarchJames Austen married Anne Mathew.
1794, Feb.Comte de Feuillide guillotined.
1795(?)Cassandra engaged to Thomas Fowle.
MayMrs. James Austen died.
1795-6Mr. Tom Lefroy at Ashe.
1796 First Impressions (Pride and Prejudice) begun.
Jane subscribed to Camilla.
1797, Jan.James Austen married Mary Lloyd.
Feb.Thomas Fowle died of fever in the W. Indies.
Nov.Jane, with mother and sister, went to Bath.
First Impressions refused by Cadell.
Sense and Sensibility (already sketched in Elinor and Marianne) begun.
Dec.Henry Austen married Eliza de Feuillide.
1798, Aug.Lady Williams (Jane Cooper) killed in a carriage accident.
Mrs. Knight gave up Godmersham to the Edward Austens.
Jane's first visit there.
1798, Aug.First draft of Northanger Abbey begun.
1799, MayJane at Bath with the Edward Austens.
Aug.Mrs. Leigh Perrot's trouble at Bath.
1801, MayFamily move from Steventon to Bath. Visit to Sidmouth.
Possible date of Jane's romance in the west of England.
1802 Austens at Dawlish and Teignmouth.
Visit of sisters to Steventon and Manydown.
Jane received an offer of marriage from an old friend.
1803 Northanger Abbey (called Susan) revised, and sold to Crosby of London.
1804 Probable date of The Watsons.
Sept.Austens at Lyme.
Dec.Mrs. Lefroy of Ashe killed by a fall from her horse.
1805, Jan.Death of Jane's father at Bath.
1806, JulyAustens left Bath for Clifton, Adlestrop, and Stoneleigh.
1806-7Austens settled at Southampton.
1807, MarchTook possession of house in Castle Square.
1808, Sept.Cassandra at Godmersham.
Oct.Mrs. Edward Austen died there after the birth of her eleventh child (John).
1809, AprilJane attempted to secure publication of Susan (Northanger Abbey).
Austens left Southampton.
JulyAustens took possession of Chawton (having been at Godmersham).
Jane's authorship resumed.
1811, AprilJane with Henry in London (Sloane Street) bringing out Sense and Sensibility.
Oct.Sense and Sensibility published.
1812 Death of Mrs. T. Knight. Edward Austen took the name of 'Knight.'
1813, Jan.Publication of Pride and Prejudice.
AprilDeath of Mrs. Henry Austen (Eliza).
Sept.Jane's last visit to Godmersham.
Second edition of Sense and Sensibility.
1814, Jan.Emma begun.
MarchJane went to London with Henry (reading Mansfield Park by the way).
MayMansfield Park published.
Threat of lawsuit for Chawton.
Nov.Marriage of Anna Austen to Ben Lefroy.
1815, MarchEmma finished.
Oct.Illness of Henry.
Nov.Jane shown over Carlton House by Dr. Clarke.
Dec.Publication of Emma.
1816, MarchBankruptcy of Henry Austen (Jane's health began to break about this time).
MayJane and Cassandra at Kintbury and Cheltenham.
JulyPersuasion finished.
Aug.End of Persuasion re-written.
Henry took Orders.
1817, Jan.Jane began new work.
MarchCeased to write.
Death of Mr. Leigh Perrot.
Jane made her will.
May 24Jane moved to Winchester, and revived somewhat.
June 16Cassandra sent a hopeless account to Fanny Knight.
July 18Death.
July 24 Burial in Winchester Cathedral.

JANE AUSTEN


CHAPTER I

AUSTENS AND LEIGHS

1600-1764

At the end of the sixteenth century there was living at Horsmonden—a small village in the Weald of Kent—a certain John Austen. From his will it is evident that he was a man of considerable means, owning property in Kent and Sussex and elsewhere; he also held a lease of certain lands from Sir Henry Whetenhall, including in all probability the manor house of Broadford in Horsmonden. What wealth he had was doubtless derived from the clothing trade; for Hasted[4] instances the Austens, together with the Bathursts, Courthopes, and others, as some of the ancient families of that part 'now of large estate and genteel rank in life,' but sprung from ancestors who had used the great staple manufacture of clothing. He adds that these clothiers 'were usually called the Gray Coats of Kent, and were a body so numerous that at County Elections whoever had their vote and interest was almost certain of being elected.'