[314]. See Seventeenth Amendment.

[315]. See Sixteenth Amendment.

[316]. Superseded by the Twelfth Amendment.

[317]. Modified by the Eleventh Amendment.

[318]. Compare Fourteenth Amendment.

[319]. The first ten Amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were adopted in 1791.

[320]. See Amendment XIV, Sec. 1, which extends part of this restriction to the States.

[321]. Adopted in 1798 to protect the sovereignty of the States.

[322]. Adopted in 1804, superseding Article II, Sec. 1.

[323]. Adopted in 1865.