CONTENTS of the APPENDIX.
| Introduction | Page [649] |
| List of Simples | [654] |
| Medical Preparations. | |
| Balsams | [657] |
| Boluses | [658] |
| Cataplasms and Sinapisms | [659] |
| Clysters | [660] |
| Collyria, or Eye-waters | [662] |
| Confections | [663] |
| Conserves and Preserves | [664] |
| Decoctions | [665] |
| Draughts | [668] |
| Electuaries | [669] |
| Emulsions | [672] |
| Extracts | [673] |
| Fomentations | ib. |
| Gargles | [674] |
| Infusions | [676] |
| Juleps | [678] |
| Mixtures | [680] |
| Ointments, Liniments, and Cerates | [681] |
| Pills | [684] |
| Plasters | [688] |
| Powders | [690] |
| Syrups | [694] |
| Tinctures, Elixirs, &c. | ib. |
| Vinegars | [699] |
| Waters by Infusion, &c. | [701] |
| Simple distilled Waters | [703] |
| Spirituous distilled Waters | [704] |
| Wheys | ib. |
| Wines | [705] |
| A GLOSSARY | [708] |
| INDEX | [713] |
PART I.
OF THE
GENERAL CAUSES OF DISEASES.
CHAP. I.
OF CHILDREN.
The better to trace diseases from their original causes, we shall take a view of the common treatment of mankind in the state of infancy. In this period of our lives, the foundations of a good or bad constitution are generally laid; it is therefore of importance, that parents be well acquainted with the various causes which may injure the health of their offspring.
It appears from the annual registers of the dead, that almost one half of the children born in Great Britain die under twelve years of age. To many, indeed, this may appear a natural evil; but, on due examination, it will be found to be one of our own creating. Were the death of infants a natural evil, other animals would be as liable to die young as man; but this we find is by no means the case.
It may seem strange that man, notwithstanding his superior reason, should fall so far short of other animals in the management of his young: But our surprise will soon cease, if we consider that brutes, guided by instinct, never err in this respect; while man, trusting solely to art, is seldom right. Were a catalogue of those infants who perish annually by art alone exhibited to public view, it would astonish most people.
If parents are above taking care of their children, others must be employed for that purpose: these will always endeavour to recommend themselves by the appearance of extraordinary skill and address. By this means such a number of unnecessary and destructive articles have been introduced into the diet, clothing, &c. of infants, that it is no wonder so many of them perish.
Nothing can be more preposterous than a mother who thinks it below her to take care of her own child, or who is so ignorant as not to know what is proper to be done for it. If we search Nature throughout, we cannot find a parallel to this. Every other animal is the nurse of its own offspring, and they thrive accordingly. Were the brutes to bring up their young by proxy, they would share the same fate with those of the human species.
We mean not, however, to impose it as a task upon every mother to suckle her own child. This, whatever speculative writers may allege, is in some cases impracticable, and would inevitably prove destructive both to the mother and child. Women of delicate constitutions, subject to hysteric fits, or other nervous affections, make very bad nurses: and these complaints are now so common, that it is rare to find a woman of fashion free from them; such women, therefore, supposing them willing, are often unable to suckle their own children.