[[43]]
In Christiania the number of children who cannot learn amounts in the elementary schools to 4 per 1000. See Reformatory and Refuge Journal for August, 1890.

[[44]]
Cf. Ribot, Les Maladies de la Volonté, 1887.

[[45]]
Sanity and Insanity. C. Mercier, p. XII.

[[46]]
Lehrbuch der Gefängnishunde von K. Krohne Strafanstalts-director, pp. 534-6.

[[47]]
Revue des Deux-Mondes, Avril, 15, 1887.

[[48]]
At a recent meeting of the Statistical Society, Mr. Murray Browne gave some interesting information respecting the work of Prisoners' Aid Societies among habitual offenders. "A question," he said, "had been addressed to all Discharged Prisoners' Aid Societies asking what was their experience with regard to prisoners who had been four times arrested but not sentenced to penal servitude, and had been arrested during a given period, say a year. How many of them has turned out (a) satisfactory, (b) unsatisfactory, (c) re-convicted? Detailed replies were received from fifteen different societies, not all working in the same way, or with the same machinery, giving a total of 253 such cases. Of these only 95 were reported as satisfactory, 55 were reported as unsatisfactory, 66 were re-convicted, 37 being unknown or unaccounted for."

[[49]]
De Augmentis VIII. Aphorism 40.