Point. This term is frequently used in a military sense. As point of intersection, intermediate point, &c. The several applications of which may be seen in the general rules and regulations.
Covering POINT, a point which in changes of position materially concerns the movement of one line with another.
When a change of position is made on a flank or central point of the first line, the movement of its coveting point of the second line, determines the new relative situation of that second line.
To find this point, it is necessary to premise, that if a circle is described from any point (A) of a first line (AE) with a radius equal to the distance betwixt the two lines; then its covering point (a) at that time in the second line will be always in the circumference of that circle, at such place as the second line becomes a tangent to the circle. Should the first line, therefore, make a change of position (AR) either on a flank or central point (A); its covering point (a) will move so as still to preserve and halt in its relative situation (a 2) and by the movement and halt of that point preceded by the one (d) of intersection, every other part of the second line, either by following them, or by yielding from them, is regulated and directed. Betwixt the old and new situation of the covering point (a) and equidistant from each, lies the point (d) where the old and new positions of the second line intersect, and which is a most material one in the movement of that line.
Point of honor. See [Honor].
Point of Appui, the point upon which a line of troops is formed. When the right stands in front, and the column is marching to form, the first halted company, division, &c. is the point of appui. Thus when the right is in front the distant point of formation is the left.
Point of Intersection, the point where two lines intersect each other.
Intermediate Point. In marching forward that is called an intermediate point which lies between the spot marched from, and the spot towards which you are advancing. In forming line, the centre point between the right and left is the intermediate point. It is of the utmost consequence to every body of troops, advancing or retreating, but especially in advancing towards the enemy, to find an intermediate point between two given, and, perhaps, inaccessible objects. The line of march is preserved by these means in its perpendicular direction, and every column may be enabled to ascertain its relative point of entry in the same line.
Point of Alignment, (Point d’alignement, Fr.) The point which troops form upon and dress by.
Point of Formation, a point taken, upon which troops are formed in military order.