In addition to the foregoing, I have my own Lincoln library, which, while a working collection rather than one of incunabula, and modest in size as compared with some that I have used, is still not small. The Bibliography at the end of the volume is virtually a catalogue of my own Lincoln books.

Claims of completeness are dangerous, and I make none. But I have been diligent in pursuit of all probable sources of knowledge of this subject, and I do not now know where to look for any other book of manuscript that would greatly alter or add to the material which this book contains. I am glad, therefore, at this stage, to share the fruits of my investigations with the reader.

W. E. B.

The First Church Study
Oak Park, Illinois


CONTENTS

PART I: A STUDY OF RELIGIOUS ENVIRONMENTS
CHAPTERPAGE
IThe Conflict of Testimony[19]
IIWhy the Biographies Differ[24]
IIIThe Environment of Lincoln's Boyhood[29]
IVThe Environments of Lincoln's Young Manhood[51]
VThe Environment of Lincoln's Life in Springfield[71]
VIThe Environment of Lincoln's Life in Washington[86]
PART II: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EVIDENCE
VIIThe Rules of Evidence[101]
VIIIThe Bateman Incident[114]
IXThe Lamon Biography[128]
XThe Reed Lecture[135]
XIThe Herndon Lectures, Letters, and Biography[140]
XIILincoln's Burnt Book[146]
XIII"The Christian's Defence"[156]
XIV"Vestiges of Creation"[166]
XVOther Formative Books[172]
XVIChittenden and Chiniquy[188]
XVIIThe Beecher and Sickles Incidents[198]
XVIII"Behind the Scenes"[203]
XIXFrom the Housetops and in the Closet[210]
PART III: THE RELIGION OF LINCOLN
XXWhat Lincoln Was Not[225]
XXIWhy Did Lincoln Never Join a Church?[244]
XXIIThe Constructive Argument[260]
XXIIIThe Creed of Abraham Lincoln[291]
APPENDICES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
IExtract from Newton Bateman's Lecture on Lincoln with Variants of the Springfield Farewell Address[303]
II"High-Handed Outrage at Utica" By Artemus Ward[307]
III"The Conversion of Abraham Lincoln" By the Rev. Edward L. Watson[309]
IVThe Reed Lecture[314]
VTwo Herndon Letters Concerning Lincoln's Religion[336]
VIThe Irwin Article, with Letters[341]
VII"The Christian's Defence" With full chapter analysis[358]
VIIILincoln and the Churches By Nicolay and Hay[377]
IX"Bound together in Christianity and Patriotism" Hitherto unpublished address of Lincoln[385]
Bibliography[387]
Index[401]