Audiospectrograms and sections of mating calls of Hyla microcephala group:
(a) H. m. microcephala (KU Tape No. 19);
(b) H. robertmertensi (KU Tape No. 41);
(c) H. phlebodes (KU Tape No. 6);
(d) H. sartori (KU Tape No. 190).

Table 4.

—Comparative Cranial Osteology of Hyla microcephala Group

CharacterH. microcephalaH. robertmertensiH. phlebodesH. sartori
FrontoparietalMinimally ossified with large fontanelle extending from sphenethmoid to occipital ridge.Ossification extensive anteriorly with narrow medial separation; fontanelle largest in parietal region.Ossification extensive anteriorly with narrow medial separation; fontanelle largest in parietal region.Ossification moderately extensive anteriorly; medial separation of about uniform width throughout length of fontanelle.
NasalsModerately long and slender; arcuate in dorsal view.Moderate in size; slightly wider anteriorly than posteriorly in dorsal view.Moderate in size; slightly wider anteriorly than posteriorly in dorsal view.Long and broad; arcuate in dorsal view.
SphenethmoidExtremely short in dorsal view.Moderately short in dorsal view.Moderately short in dorsal view.Moderately short in dorsal view; ossified anteriorly between nasals.
ColumellaDistal and greatly expanded.Distal and slightly expanded or not.Distal and not expanded.Distal and not expanded.

Fig. 5.Dorsal views of the skulls of (a) Hyla m. microcephala (KU 68293) and (b) H. sartori(UMMZ S-2677). Both × 12.