Bonnie Scotland and what we owe her

by William Elliot Griffis

INDEX

• Abbeys, [18], [53], [146].
• Abbotsford, [41–43].
• Abercrombie, [145].
• Aberdeen, [191–96].
• Agricola, [15], [51], [202], [279].
• Alexander I, [264].
• Alexander III, [281].
• Allan, Mr. Robert, [133].
• Alloway Kirk, [224].
• America, [10], [25], [183], [184], [240], [262], [267].
• America’s debt to Scotland, [270–77].
• American Civil War, [80], [227].
• American drinks, [141].
• American influences in Scotland, [25], [148], [265].
• American officers, [176], [197].
• Americans in Scotland, [25], [202], [259].
• Anachronisms, [48], [49].
• Ancestors, [33], [60], [61].
• Anchor Line, [6].
• Animals, [35–37], [110].
• Appalachian chain, [274].
• Archery, [151].
• Architects, [40].
• Architecture, [39–42], [67], [106], [127], [191], [225], [244].
• Armstrongs, [60].
• Arran, [9], [13].
• Art, ii, [36], [67], [102], [187], [233], [239].
• Artillery, [104], [159].
• Asquith, Mr., [198].
• Assembly, General, [243], [284], [286].
• August 12th, [183], [184].
• Auld Reekie, [30].
• Auroch, [220].
• Australia, [86], [123].
• Automobile, [164].
• Ayr, [223], [224], [229], [231].
• Azoic rock, [164], [165].
• Baalam, [98].
• Bagpipes, [222].
• Ballaculish, [110].
• Ballads, [56], [225].
• Ban, [59], [186].
• Bannerman, Sir Campbell, [198].
• Bannockburn, [100], [199], [239], [281].
• Banns, [45].
• Barnum, P. T., [98].
• Bayonets, [158–63], [172].
• Bazaars, [261].
• Beaton, Cardinal, [78], [79], [105].
• Beds, [91], [153], [180].
• Bees, [182].
• Bell, Henry, [16], [25].
• Bell Rock, [192].
• Ben Nevis, [133], [136].
• Ben Venue, [216].
• Bible, [106], [224], [225], [239], [247], [249], [262], [277].
• Birds, [7], [183].
• Birnam Wood, [92].
• Bishops, [243], [248], [284].
• Black Watch, [285].
• Blaikie, Professor, [192].
• Blood, [198].
• Bloody Mary, [249], [250].
• Boece, Hector, [89], [282].
• Boethius, [182].
• Bonnie Prince Charlie, [132], [148], [153], [156–62], [192], [285].
• Border Land, [47], [50–64], [284].
• Boston, [61], [110], [244].
• Bothwell Bridge, [285].
• Bowen, Marjorie, [115].
• Branksome Hall, [38], [41], [55].
• Breakfast, [262], [263].
• British army, [267], [286].
• British Empire, [266–68], [286].
• Brooks, Phillips, [244].
• Brooms, [180].
• Brown, Dr. John, [230], [231].
• Bruce, George, [197], [198].
• Bruce, Robert, [9], [10], [15], [40], [41], [70], [77], [192], [281].
• Bruce, Thomas, [196].
• Buccleughs, [60].
• Buchanan, George, [240], [247], [258], [284].
• Burns, Robert, [3], [28], [70], [130], [223–33], [242], [271], [286].
• Burr, Prof. George, [265].
• Byron, [46].
• Cæsar, [278].
• Cairn, [148].
• Caithness, [31], [65], [210].
• Caledonia, [51], [53].
• Caledonian Canal, [131], [132], [141], [164], [210], [286].
• Calvinists, [114], [228], [230], [249].
• Cambuskenneth, [281].
• Cameron, [276].
• Cameronian Regiment, [268], [269].
• Campbell, [117].
• Canada, [122], [123].
• Canals, [108], [110], [131], [132].
• Canmore, Malcolm, [69], [70], [73], [146].
• Canon Gate, [30].
• Cape Club, [230].
• Cardross Castle, [15].
• Carlyle, Thomas, [123], [223], [252–54], [286].
• Carnegie, Andrew, [68], [71–73].
• Carse, [83].
• “Castle Dangerous,” [209].
• Castles, [15], [34], [55], [92], [99], [133], [168].
• Cathedrals, [19], [199], [200].
• Cattle, [219], [220], [276].
• Cattle-lifting, [166], [169], [218].
• Cavalry, [139], [148], [149].
• Caves, [125].
• Cayuga Lake, [226].
• Celtic Scotland, [52], [65–67], [156], [280].
• Celts, [67], [166], [210].
• Cemeteries, [146], [224].
• Chambers, [152].
• Characteristics, [221], [261].
• Charles I, [284], [285].
• Charles II, [71], [167], [258].
• Cheviot Hills, [52], [54].
• Chillingham cattle, [219], [220].
• Chimneys, [21], [98], [173], [174], [281].
• China, [47], [107], [197].
• Choate, Rufus, [248].
• Christianity, [11], [53], [126], [129], [186], [244–46], [256].
• Churchill, Winston, [198].
• Churchman, [244].
• Cities, [26], [67].
• Civilization, [210], [246].
• Clans, [170–72], [175], [189].
• Claverhouse, [81], [115], [116], [241], [285].
• Claymores, [149–51].
• Cleveland, President, [260], [265].
• Clyde, Firth of, [14], [119].
• Clyde River, [14], [16].
• Cochrane, [276].
• Cockades, [162].
• Coilantogle Ford, [216].
• Collies, [36].
• Colors, [178–83], [186], [208], [245].
• Colquhon, [214].
• Columba, St., [23], [24], [125], [126], [146], [280].
• Confederate Scots, [275].
• Constance, [56].
• Cornell University, [73], [205].
• Coronach, [215].
• Costume, [185–90].
• “Cotter’s Saturday Night,” [130], [231], [261], [262].
• Covenants, [71], [254], [255], [284], [285].
• Cowboys, [61].
• Crafts and Guilds, [81], [195], [196].
• Cranmer, [257].
• Cranstoun, Sir William, [59], [63].
• Crieff, [164].
• Cromwell, Oliver, [146], [167], [285].
• Crops, [121], [174], [235].
• Crosses, [58], [128], [200].
• Crusades, [41], [187], [191].
• Culdees, [71].
• Culloden, [147–54], [168], [189], [285].
• Cumberland, Duke of, [152], [176].
• Cumbria, [24].
• Cuyler, Theodore, [223].
• Dalrymple, [115].
• Dances, [135], [139], [140], [145].
• Danes, [125], [127], [128], [206].
• Dante, [38].
• Dargie Church, [264].
• Darien Scheme, [285].
• Darnley, [282].
• David I, [281].
• Declaration of Independence, [227], [241], [258].
• Deer, [213].
• Democracy, [26], [67], [257], [262], [271].
• Denmark, [202], [203], [282].
• Deserted villages, [94].
• Dick Deadeye, [224].
• Dies iræ, [42], [43].
• Dissenters, [244].
• Distilleries, [133], [141], [181].
• Dogs, [35–37].
• Dokkum, [264].
• Doon Valley, [226].
• Douglas, [41], [102], [103], [191].
• Dragonades, [285].
• Dragons, [85], [86].
• Dress, [135], [143], [153], [162], [185–88], [210], [269].
• Drinks. See [Tea], [Whiskey].
• Druids, [71], [126].
• Drumclog, [116].
• Drummossie Moor, [147–54], [158–62].
• Dryburgh, [43], [44].
• Dulwich Galleries, [208].
• Dumbarton Castle, [15], [65].
• Duncan, [91].
• Dundee, [67], [68], [76–87], [116], [263].
• Dunfermline, [65], [68–74], [281].
• Dunkeld, [53], [91], [92].
• Dunoon, [225].
• Dunottar Castle, [192].
• Dunsinane, [90–94].
• Dutch, [191], [208].
• Earthquakes, [146].
• Economics, [189].
• Edinburgh, [26–37], [158], [230], [263], [268], [269].
• Edinburgh Castle, [74].
• “Edinburgh Review,” [286].
• Education, [235], [283].
• Edward I, [100], [199], [281].
• Edward III, [281].
• Edward VI, [248].
• Edward VII, [203].
• Electricity, [26].
• Elgin, [196–201].
• Elizabeth, Queen, [236], [249], [258].
• Ellen, [216].
• Ellen’s Isle, [214], [217].
• Elliots, [60].
• Ellislan, [225].
• Emigrants, [122], [139], [140].
• Empire, British, [190].
• Engineering, [272], [286].
• England, [266–68].
• English in Scotland, [66], [165], [237].
• English language, [249].
• Episcopacy, [225], [284].
• See [Bishops].
• Erskine, Ralph, [71].
• Ethnic elements, [210].
• Fair Island, [207].
• Family worship, [262].
• Faroe Islands, [207].
• Fergus, [280].
• Fergusson, Robert, [230], [231], [286].
• Feudalism, [55], [56], [84], [98], [122], [156], [168–72], [245], [258], [281], [282], [285].
• Field, Eugene, [86], [87].
• Fiery Cross, [218].
• Fife, [68], [69].
• Fillmore, Millard, [196], [197].
• Fingal, [125].
• Fingal’s Cave, [123], [124], [286].
• Firearms, [150], [159], [172].
• Firth of Forth, [54].
• Fisheries, [34], [194], [195], [208].
• Fitful Head, [205].
• Fitz-James, [62], [166], [216], [217].
• Flags, [157], [284].
• Flodden Field, [283].
• Flora MacDonald, [149].
• Flowers, [148], [152].
• Food, [121], [122], [194].
• Football, [58], [59].
• Forbes of Culloden, [189].
• Foreign missions, [269].
• Fort Augustus, [138].
• Fort William, [132].
• Foyers, [138].
• France, [32], [106], [107], [153], [247], [248], [283].
• Free Churchmen, [44], [46].
• Free Church of Scotland, [286].
• French Revolution, [227].
• Friesland, [264].
• Frontiers, [50–64], [141].
• Froude, J. A., [262].
• Fuing land. See [Feudalism].
• Gaelic speech, [12], [53], [125], [133], [153], [165].
• Gaels, [12], [165].
• Gallows Hill, [205].
• Games, [133–36], [146].
• “Gardeloo,” [32].
• Garden parties, [261].
• Geddes, Jenny, [284].
• Geikie, Archibald, [212].
• Gelderland, [203].
• Geology, [14], [119], [123], [131], [164], [203].
• George III, [233].
• German Ocean, [131], [192–95].
• Germany, [202], [260], [264–66].
• Giant’s Causeway, [9].
• Gillespie, Thomas, [71].
• Glaciers, [33], [208].
• Gladstone, Mr., [196].
• Glamis, [90].
• Glasgow, [16–26], [216], [267].
• Glencoe, [110–12], [285].
• Glen Fruin, [214].
• Glens, [221], [222].
• Goats, [174], [218], [219].
• Goblin’s Cave, [218].
• Golf, [234].
• Gordon Highlanders, [144].
• Gothic architecture, [107].
• Gowrie, [84].
• Gows, [84].
• Grampian Hills, [51], [98], [120], [164].
• Granite, [193].
• Grant, [273], [274].
• Greek, [192], [225].
• Greenock, [14], [225].
• Gretna Green, [44–46].
• Grey Friars’ Church, [105], [282].
• Griffins, [76], [77].
• Grouse, [183], [184].
• Hamerton, [239].
• Hamilton, [10].
• Hanoverian dynasty, [157], [272].
• Harris, Townsend, [197].
• Hawthorne, [251].
• Heath bell, [182], [185].
• Heather, [177–85].
• Hebrides, [117], [119], [120].
• Henry, Joseph, [275].
• Hepburn, [283].
• Hepburn, J. C., [276], [277].
• Heraldry, [187].
• Hessians, [162].
• Highland costume, [33], [260].
• Highlanders, [53], [117], [221], [222].
• Highland Mary, [14], [225].
• Highlands, [65–67], [141], [164–76], [211], [220], [286].
• High Street, [32], [199].
• History, [64], [67], [74], [80].
• Holland, [36], [106], [191], [206], [237].
• Holmes, Dr. O. W., [95].
• Holy Isle, [55].
• Holy Pool, [214].
• Holyrood, [283].
• Homes, [259–66].
• Honey, [174–75], [182].
• Hooker, [241].
• Hospitality, [68], [80], [259–61].
• Hotels, [164], [259], [260].
• Houses, [31], [173–75].
• Hume, David, [235].
• Huts, [173–75], [180].
• Hydros, [259].
• Hygiene, [31].
• Inch Caillaich, [213].
• Inch Cruin, [213].
• Inch Fad, [213].
• Inch Loanig, [213].
• Inch Tarranach, [213].
• Inch Vroin, [216].
• Independents, [255].
• See [Pilgrim Fathers].
• India, [200].
• Indian Ladder, [215].
• Indian, [159].
• See [Iroquois].
• Inns. See [Hotels].
• Insane people, [214], [231].
• Invasions, [51–54], [157], [282], [283].
• Invergowrie, [83], [84], [259–67].
• Inverness, [142–47], [281].
• Iona, [119], [244], [280].
• Ireland, [7], [11], [14], [74], [75], [113], [140], [188], [280].
• Irishmen, [139], [140], [221], [222], [279], [280].
• Irish missionaries, [205].
• Iroquois, [35], [63], [150], [167], [205].
• Irving, Washington, [42], [88].
• Islands, [213], [216].
• Ithaca, [139], [226], [265].
• Ivanhoe, [42].
• Jacobites, [132], [147], [154], [192].
• James I, [103], [106], [146], [282].
• James II, [282], [285].
• James III, [101], [203].
• James IV, [283].
• James V, [101], [105], [283].
• James VI, [34], [59], [60], [101], [106], [236], [240], [252], [258], [284].
• Japan, [20], [35], [47], [57], [58], [96], [127], [135], [171], [197], [219].
• Jardines, [60].
• Job, [269].
• “John Anderson, My Jo John,” [229].
• John o’ Groat’s House, [56].
• Johnson, Dr. Samuel, [65], [109], [122], [128], [167], [173], [259], [286].
• Jougs, [84], [85].
• Jute, [80].
• Kail, [167].
• Kenneth, [11], [96].
• Kentigern, St., [23], [280].
• Kerns, [170–72], [189].
• Kerr, Sir Robert, [58].
• Kerrs, [60].
• Khaki, [269].
• Killiecrankie, [116], [168], [285].
• Kingdoms, [280].
• Kings, [236], [239], [240].
• Kirk, [234], [254], [255], [284], [285].
• Kirkwall, [203].
• Kitchener, Lord, [29].
• Knitting, [206].
• Knox, John, [18], [20], [78], [106], [228], [237], [238], [247–54], [283].
• Kyloe, [219], [220].
• “Lady of the Lake,” [214], [217].
• Lakes, [131], [141], [213–15].
• Lamberton, [45].
• Landlords, [66].
• Landscape, [13], [20], [47], [54], [98], [186], [212], [245].
• Land tenure, [169–72].
• Lang, Andrew, [65–96].
• Language, [3], [56], [67], [69], [121], [128], [249], [266].
• Lanrick Mead, [216].
• Law, [44–46].
• “Lay of the Last Minstrel,” [38–41], [55].
• Lee, Joseph, [81], [82].
• Leighton, [259], [260].
• Leisler, Jacob, [112], [248].
• Leith, [34].
• Lemprière, [52].
• Lerwick, [205], [208].
• Libraries, [43], [67], [72], [201].
• “Limited,” [117].
• Lincoln, Abraham, [29], [95], [227], [237], [242].
• Lindisfarne, [56].
• Ling, [177].
• Loch, [214].
• Lochaber, [134].
• Loch Achray, [214], [216].
• Loch Katrine, [214], [217].
• Loch Lomond, [213–16].
• Loch Nenacar, [216].
• Locke, John, [241].
• Lollards, [234], [282].
• London, [184], [194], [248], [262].
• Lord of the Isles, [121], [146], [200], [283].
• Lowlands, [24], [47], [65], [67], [166].
• Macaulay, [112].
• Macbeth, [5], [88–94], [146], [280], [281].
• MacClernand, [274].
• Macdonalds, [112], [121], [151], [281].
• Macdougalls, [112], [113].
• Macduff, [84].
• Macfarland, [276].
• Macgregors, [214].
• MacIntoshes, [159].
• MacMurtrie, [142].
• Macpherson, [273], [274].
• Mahomet, [235].
• Makars, [232].
• Malcolm Canmore, [69], [70], [73], [146], [280].
• Malcolms, [90], [91], [280], [281].
• Map, [65].
• Margaret of Denmark, [203].
• Margaret, Queen, [34], [69], [70], [73–75], [264], [281].
• Marmalade, [174].
• Marmion, [56], [117], [198].
• Marriage, [44–46].
• Mary, Highland, [14], [225].
• Mary of Gelderland, [282].
• Mary, Queen of Scots, [34], [81], [156], [248], [250–54], [258], [283], [284].
• Mascots, [35].
• Mather, Bailie, [79].
• Maxwells, [60].
• Mayflower, [255].
• Medieval institutions, [244–46].
• Meg, [226].
• Melrose Abbey, [38–43], [244].
• Melville, Andrew, [20], [192], [240].
• Middle Ages, [47–48].
• Mikado, [223].
• Miller, Hugh, [3].
• Milton, [258].
• Misprints, [130].
• Missionary interest, [269], [276], [277].
• Monasteries, [18], [53].
• Monk, General, [132].
• Monks, [22], [69], [86], [127].
• Monroe Doctrine, [260], [265].
• Montrose, [191], [192].
• Monuments, [28], [56], [116], [224], [225].
• Moorish art, [207], [208].
• Moors, [178].
• Moray Firth, [147].
• Morse, [275].
• Moss troopers, [57–60], [63].
• Mountains, [103], [104], [215].
• Mungo, [22].
• Murillo, [208].
• Music, [116–20], [162], [163], [211], [222], [283].
• Names, [22], [60].
• National League and Covenant, [71].
• Navy, [268], [269].
• Necropolis, [19], [20].
• Netherlands, [23], [157], [191].
• Nevilles, [60].
• Newport-on-Tay, [275].
• New York, [14].
• Nobles, [238].
• Normans, [237], [281].
• Norsemen, [7], [205].
• North Sea, [194], [195].
• Northumbria, [54].
• Norway, [203], [206], [211], [281].
• Oatmeal, [174].
• Oban, [108], [109].
• Orcades, [202].
• Order of the Thistle (St. Andrews), [206].
• Orkneys, [96], [202–04], [210].
• Ossian, [111], [212].
• Oxen, [218–20].
• Oxford, [241], [258].
• Pageants, [195].
• Parks, [72], [201].
• Parliament, [183], [202], [255], [272], [281], [282], [283].
• Peat, [7], [182].
• Pebbles, [137], [138].
• Pei-ho, [197].
• Pennsylvania, [10], [60], [72], [118].
• Pentland Firth, [131], [203].
• People, the, [130], [237], [238], [240].
• Percy’s “Reliques,” [233].
• Perry, Commodore, [197].
• Philadelphia, [23], [42], [72], [139], [155].
• Philosophy, [4], [20], [234], [236], [271].
• Picts, [95], [96], [146], [182], [280].
• Pilgrim Fathers, [255], [264], [271].
• “Pirate, The,” [208].
• Pittencrieff, [71], [72].
• Pladda, [10].
• Plaids, [109], [153], [186].
• Poetry, [227–33].
• Police, [60], [62].
• Pomona, [203].
• Ponies, [204].
• Portraits, [251], [252].
• Prayer, [261], [262], [268], [269].
• Preachers, [224].
• Prelates, [242], [284], [285].
• Presbyterians, [71], [171], [237], [255], [256], [261], [284].
• Prescott, [61].
• Prestonpans, [168].
• Pretenders, [157].
• Princes Street, [28].
• Princeton, [4], [58].
• Printing, [283].
• Proverbs, [180], [198], [201].
• Public schools, [226].
• Puritans, [235], [241], [242], [255], [271].
• Quandril, [6], [43], [97], [115].
• Races, [65–68], [165], [221], [222], [249].
• Railways, [27], [62], [286].
• Rain, [121], [134], [136], [137], [222].
• Ramsay, Allan, [28], [232], [233], [285].
• Ramsay, Allan, 2d, [233].
• Rathlin Island, [9], [119].
• Reformation, [127], [171], [228], [236], [238], [283].
• Religion, [21], [71], [121], [129], [168], [249], [256], [262].
• Renaissance, [258].
• Renwix, Port, [226].
• Republicanism, [237], [258].
• Revolution, American, [271], [272].
• Rivers, [14], [99], [226].
• Rizzio, [283].
• Roads, [172], [173].
• Rob Roy, [38], [98], [213].
• Roderick Dhu, [62], [166], [215], [216].
• Roman Wall, [15], [51].
• Romans, [51–53], [279].
• Rome, [15], [264].
• “Roslyn Castle,” [163].
• Roslyn Chapel, [43].
• Rous, [258], [262].
• Ruins, [39–42], [47], [70], [71], [192], [200], [205].
• Ruskin, [128], [133].
• Russia, [256].
• Russian fleet, [194].
• Rutgers College, [58].
• Sabbath, [17], [37].
• St. Andrews, [80], [244], [247], [280].
• St. Giles, [268], [284].
• St. Kentigern, [21].
• St. Martin, [128].
• St. Modan, [43].
• St. Nicholas, [206].
• St. Winifred, [264].
• Saints, [21].
• Santa Claus, [206].
• Sassenach, or Saxons, [152].
• Saxe, John G., [60].
• Scandinavians, [121], [127], [280].
• Scenery, [55], [103–04], [205], [212].
• Schaff, Philip, [250], [251], [255].
• Schools, [199].
• Scone, [265], [281].
• Scotch-Irish, [272–74].
• Scotland, [7], [9], [51–54], [257], [280].
• Scots in America, [63], [72], [122], [123], [128], [148], [218], [223], [236], [272].
• Scots in England, [241], [248], [252], [254], [255], [258], [285].
• Scott, Michael, [38], [41], [42].
• Scott, Sir Walter, [18], [28], [41–44], [46–49], [96], [219], [246], [286].
• Scrooby, [264].
• Serfs, [170].
• Servants, [262], [263].
• Shakespeare, [45], [89].
• Shaler, Prof. N. S., [275].
• Sharp, Archbishop, [285].
• Shaving, [43].
• Sheep, [181], [207], [208].
• Shenstone, William, [259].
• Shetlands, [204], [210].
• Shields, [172].
• See [Targets].
• Shoes, [145], [167].
• Skye, [210].
• Snobs, [143], [144].
• Snowdon, [99], [216], [217].
• Soap, [26], [33], [140].
• Songs, [105], [116–18], [139], [140], [154], [156], [164], [184], [185], [228], [232].
• Spain, [206], [236], [248], [283].
• Spaniards, [206–08].
• Spearman, [151].
• Speech, [3], [12], [56].
• Spurs, [62].
• Staffa, [123–25].
• Stage, [63].
• Stage-riding, [111], [215].
• Stars and Stripes, [14], [163].
• Stirling, [97–107].
• Stone Haven, [65], [192].
• Strathclyde, [56], [280].
• Strathmore, [97], [100].
• Streets, [31], [32], [199].
• Stuarts, [101], [155], [157], [160], [167], [168], [271], [282], [285].
• Suffragettes, [250].
• Sullivan, General John, [63].
• Sutherland, [210].
• Switzerland, [33].
• Swords, [15], [20], [149–52], [172], [219], [274].
• Tam o’ Shanter, [226].
• Targets, [150], [151], [172].
• Tartans, [109], [110], [187], [188], [190].
• Tatnall, Commodore, [197].
• Tay River, [68], [77], [279].
• Tea, [154], [261].
• Temperament, [221], [222].
• Teutonic tribes, [24], [257], [280].
• Thackeray, [143].
• Thistle, [101], [206], [282].
• Ticonderoga, [167].
• Tobacco, [25].
• Togo, Admiral, [194].
• Towers, [50], [55], [205], [209], [210].
• Trawlers, [194], [195].
• Trees, [93].
• Tron, [84].
• Trossachs, [214–16].
• Tulchan Bishops, [242], [243].
• Turner, [217].
• Tweed River, [41–43], [54].
• Ulster, [271], [272–74].
• Ultima Thule, [205].
• Union Jack, [284].
• Union of England and Scotland, [100], [282], [284], [285].
• United States, [196], [276–77].
• United States of the World, [62], [227].
• Unst, [205].
• Vassar College, [276].
• Venezuela, [260], [265].
• Vengeance, [166], [167].
• Victoria, Queen, [70], [83], [286].
• Vikings, [121].
• Wade, General, [172–76], [285].
• Wales, [24].
• Wallace, William, [15], [77], [281].
• Ward Chapel, [80].
• Wardens, [58].
• War of 1914, [140], [165], [190], [194], [195], [202], [265], [266], [268], [269].
• Washerwomen, [145].
• Waterfalls, [138].
• Water-power, [213], [216].
• Watt, James, [131].
• Waves, [7], [192], [203].
• Weather, [132], [135–37], [203].
• Western Islands, [120].
• Whales, [205].
• Whiskey, [140], [181].
• White, Andrew D., [73].
• White Cockade, [156].
• Whittier, [243].
• Wigtown, [285].
• William III, [110–16], [122], [132], [285].
• William of Deloraine, [38], [40].
• William of Orange, [237], [238], [241].
• William the Lion, [146], [281].
• Wishart, George, [78], [79].
• Witchcraft, [226], [282].
• Wolfe, [160].
• Women and John Knox, [250–54].
• Wordsworth, [1].
• Wynds, [30].
• Yew Isle, [213].
• Yew trees, [213].

The Riverside Press
CAMBRIDGE . MASSACHUSETTS
U . S . A

Transcriber’s Notes

Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a predominant preference was found in the original book; otherwise they were not changed.

Simple typographical errors were corrected; unbalanced quotation marks were remedied when the change was obvious, and otherwise left unbalanced.

Illustrations in this eBook have been positioned between paragraphs and outside quotations. In versions of this eBook that support hyperlinks, the page references in the List of Illustrations lead to the corresponding illustrations.

The index was not checked for proper alphabetization or correct page references.