It is often valuable to know the degree of hardness of different substances, and these can easily be remembered by the following list. In degree of relative hardness the list is as follows, the hardest coming first.

DiamondApatite
Corundum Bell Metal
TopazBoric Acid
QuartzRock Salt
IridiumKaolin

Take Kaolin as a basis. The number opposite each substance in the following list indicates its comparative degree of hardness in relation to Kaolin:

1KaolinTIESee tie on Kaolin
2Rock SaltSNOWPoured over Rock Salt
3Boric AcidHOMEBuilt of Boric Acid
4Bell MetalWIRESwinging a Bell
5ApatiteWHEELWith a big appetite for running
6IridiumSASHIrritating the wearer
7QuartzEGGQuartz taken from an Egg
8TopazIVYTo pass the Ivy
9CorundumWHIPMade Cora run
10DiamondTOESSet with Diamonds

In the list you have ten substances. Kaolin, the base, is 1, Rock Salt is 2, which indicates that Rock Salt is twice as hard as Kaolin. Iridium is 6, and six times as hard as Kaolin. Diamond is 10, which means that it is ten times as hard as Kaolin.

Learning this list by picturing reminders with the word of the Code list will enable you to easily recall these ten substances and the degree of hardness compared with Kaolin.

Atomic Weight Table

Some students of Chemistry have learned the entire list of elements and their atomic weights. The following are a few examples of how the list can be arranged and learned. It will be excellent practice for you to use this method and make a list of your own.

ElementCode No.ReminderWt.Code Word
1CarbonTIECarbine 12.005Tin Sizzle
2HydrogenSNOWHydrant 1.008The Saucy Foe
3NitrogenHOMENight 14.01Deer Sat
4OxygenWIREOx 16.0Dash
5SulphurWHEELSulphur 32.06Money Sash
6PhosphorusSASHFuss for us 31.04Mad Sir
7SodiumEGGSoda 23.0Nome
8PotassiumIVYPot 39.1Mop It
9CalciumWHIPCalsomine 40.07Horse Sack
10IronTOESI Run 55.84Lily Fire
11ArsenicDOTArson 74.96Gray Page
12GoldTOWNGold197.2Dipping In

Learning Foreign Vocabularies