Abbreviations:—F., faint; S., small; R., round; M., middle; N., nucleus, E., extended; v., very; b., brighter; n., north; s., south; f., following; p., pretty, preceding; m., much; g., gradually; *, star; N.G.O., New General Catalogue.

No. 8 is placed centrally within a curious semicircle of stars, thus:—

Fig. 65.

I.—Clusters of Stars.

No. N.G.C., 1888.No. M., 1781.Position, 1890.Description.
R.A.Dec.
h m° ′
225. 0 37·1+61 3Stars 9th-10th mags. Between γ and κ Cassiopeiæ.
869. 2 11·3+56 38In Perseus. Stars 7th-14th mags.
1039.34.2 35·0+42 18A fine group, chiefly of 9th mag. stars.
1912.38.5 21·3+35 44Stars of various mags. In Auriga.
1960.36.5 29·0+34 4Stars of 9th-11th mags. Near 1912.
2099.37.5 45·1+32 31Stars and star-dust. 5° S. of θ Aurigæ.
2168.35.6 2·0+24 21Stars of 9th-16th mags, near ζ Geminorum.
2287.14.6 42·3-20 38Visible to naked eye. 4° S. of Sirius.
2437.46.7 36·8-14 34Nebula involved with cluster of 8th-13th mag. stars.
2477. 7 48·4-38 16Fine group of 12th mag. stars near ζ Argûs.
2516. 7 56·5-60 34Visible to naked eye. 200 stars of 7th-13th mags.
2547. 8 7·4-48 56Vis. n.e. Stars 7th-16th mags. Diameter 20′.
2548. 8 8·3-5 28Stars of 9th-13th mags. In Monoceros.
2632.44.8 34·0+20 22Præsepe. Group of bright stars vis. n. e.
2682.67.8 45·2+12 13Large group of stars of 10th-15th mags.
4755. 12 47·1-59 45Very large group about κ Crucis.
6121.4.16 16·9-26 16Close to Antares. Group and line of stars through it.
6603.24.18 12·0-18 28Stars of 15th mag. 3° N. of μ Sagittarii.
6611.16.18 12·7-13 50Group of at least 100 stars of various mags.
6705.11.18 45·1-6 24Stars of 11th mag. and fainter. Fine object.
6838.71.19 48·8+18 29Stars of 11th-16th mags. In Sagitta.
7243. 22 10·9+49 20A clustering of many bright stars.
7654.52.23 19·4+61 0Irregular group of 9th-13th mag. stars.
7789. 23 51·5+56 6Grand cluster of 11th-18th mag. stars.

II.—Globular Clusters of Stars.

No. N.G.C., 1888.No. M., 1781.Position, 1890.Description.
R.A.Dec.
h m° ′
104.0 19·1-72 42Very large; more than 15′ diameter.
288.0 47·8-27 11Slightly elliptical. Stars 12th-16th mags.
362.0 58·5-71 26Stars 13th-14th mags. Diameter 4′.
1261.3 9·3-55 38Large. Stars and star-dust.
1851.5 10·5-40 10Very bright and large. Fine object.
4147.12 4·5+19 9Pretty large, round. Minute stars.
4590.68.12 33·7-26 9Much compressed group of 12th mag. stars.
5024.53.13 7·5+18 45Fine object. Chiefly 12th mag. stars.
5139.13 20·2-46 44Very large; diameter 20′. At ω Centauri.
5272.3.13 37·1+28 56Visible to naked eye. Diameter 7′.
5634.14 23·8- 5 29Very bright, considerably large. Round.
5904.5.15 13·0+ 2 29Visible naked eye. Stars 11th-15th mags. Diam. 5′.
5986.15 38·8-37 25Stars of 13th-15th mags. In Lupus.
6093.80.16 10·5-22 42Stars of 14th mag. Between α and β Scorpii.
6205.13.16 37·7+36 40Visible naked eye. A grand object, in Hercules.
6218.12.16 41·5- 1 45Stars of 10th mag. and fainter. Diam. 4′.
6254.10.16 51·4- 3 56Stars of 10th-15th mags. Diameter 4′.
6266.62.16 54·2-29 57Stars of 14th-16th mags. In Scorpio.
6333.9.17 12·8-18 24Much compressed group of 14th mag. stars. Diam. 4′.
6341.92.17 13·8+43 15A mass of stars and star-dust. 7° N, π Herculis.
6402.14.17 31·8- 3 11Chiefly stars 15th mag. Diameter 4′.
6656.22.18 29·7-24 0Stars of 11th-15th mags. In Sagittarius.
6779.56.19 12·3+30 0Stars 11th-14th mags. Between β Cygni and γ Lyræ.
6809.55.19 33·0-31 14Fine, large, round cluster of stars 11th-13th mags.
7078.15.21 24·7+11 41Group of stars and star-dust. Diameter 5′.
7089.2.21 27·8- 1 19Exceedingly small stars. Diameter 5′.
7099.30.21 34·1-23 41Stars 12th-16th mags. Diameter 3′.

III.—Nebulæ.

No. N.G.C., 1888.No. M., 1781.Position, 1890.Description.
R.A.Dec.
h m° ′
185. 0 32·9+47 44Very large; pretty bright. Resolvable into stars.
224.31.0 36·7+40 40Great nebula in Andromeda.
253. 0 42·2-25 54Very, very large and bright. 24′ by 3′.
598.33.1 27·6+29 57·1Exceedingly bright and large. Nucleus.
650.76.1 35·4+51 1Very bright double nebula.
1365. 3 29·4-36 30Very bright and large. Elliptical.
1501. 3 57·5+60 37Pretty bright planetary nebula. Diam. 1′.
1514. 4 2·4+30 29Star of 9th mag. in nebula 3′ diameter.
1952.1.5 27·9+21 56Great Crab Nebula, near ζ Tauri. Stars.
1976.42.5 29·9- 5 28Great nebula involving θ Orionis.
1990. 5 30·6- 1 16Star (ε Orionis) involved in nebulosity.
2070. 5 39·5-69 9Visible to naked eye. Great “looped” nebula.
2392. 7 22·7+21 8Nebulous star of 9th mag.
2403. 7 26·2+65 50Very large and bright. Elliptical.
2655. 8 41·2+78 38Very bright. Condensed in the middle.
2681. 8 45·6+51 44Very large and bright. Centre = star 10th mag.
2683. 8 45·9+33 51Very large and bright. Elliptical.
2841. 9 14·4+51 26Very large and bright. Centre = star 10th mag.
2903. 9 25·9+22 0Large, elliptical, double nebula.
3031.81.9 46·5+69 35Exceedingly bright and large. Elliptical.
3034.82.9 46·7+70 13A bright ray. In field with preceding.
3242. 10 19·5-18 5Bright planetary nebula. Diameter 45″. Blue.
3372. 10 40·8-59 6Great nebula surrounding ζ Argûs.
3556. 11 5·4+56 16Large, rather bright. Elliptical.
3587.97.11 8·4+55 37Fine planetary nebula. Diameter 3′.Near β Ursæ Majoris.
3623.65.11 13·2+13 42Large, bright, elliptical. Near following one.
3627.66.11 14·5+13 36Large elliptical nebula. Near β Leonis.
4254.99.12 13·3+15 2Very fine 3-branched spiral nebula.
4321.100.12 17·4+16 26Very large 2-branched spiral nebula.
4382.85.12 19·9+18 48Very bright; pretty large. Round.
4472.49.12 24·2+ 8 37Bright; round. Resolvable into stars.
4486.87.12 25·3+13 0Large; round. Bright centre. Third of three.
4565. 12 30·9+26 36A ray of bright nebulosity E. of Coma.
4736.94.12 45·7+41 43Large and bright. Nucleus. Resolvable.
5128. 13 19·0-42 27Very large and bright. Elliptical. Bifid.
5194.51.13 25·2+47 46Great spiral nebula near ζ Ursæ Maj.
5236.83.13 30·8+29 18Fine object. 3-branched spiral.
5367. 13 51·1-39 27Very large and bright. Condensed in the middle.
5907. 15 13·0+56 44Large, elliptical. Another very close to it.
6369. 17 22·6-23 40Pretty bright, small ring-nebula.
6514.20.17 55·7-23 1Bright; large. Trifid. Double star involved.
6523.8.17 56·9-24 23Bright, with loose cluster of stars.
6618.17.18 14·4-16 13Bright and extremely large. 2-hooked.
6720.57.18 49·5+32 54Ring-nebula between β and γ Lyræ.
6826. 19 41·8+50 16Pretty large and bright planetary nebula.
6853.27.19 54·9+22 25The “Dumb-bell” Nebula. Fine object.
6960. 20 41·1+30 19Large and bright, κ Cygni involved.
7009. 20 58·2-11 48Very bright, small, planetary nebula. Elliptical.
7662. 23 20·6+41 56Very bright, pretty small, planetary or ring-nebula.