CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.
Page
The Telescope, its Intention and the Development of its Powers[1]
CHAPTER II.
Relative Merits of Large and Small Telescopes[20]
CHAPTER III.
Notes on Telescopes and their Accessories[38]
CHAPTER IV.
Notes on Telescopic Work[66]
CHAPTER V.
The Sun[87]
CHAPTER VI.
The Moon[113]
CHAPTER VII.
Mercury[137]
CHAPTER VIII.
Venus[145]
CHAPTER IX.
Mars[155]
CHAPTER X.
The Planetoids[167]
CHAPTER XI.
Jupiter[170]
CHAPTER XII.
Saturn[195]
CHAPTER XIII.
Uranus and Neptune[215]
CHAPTER XIV.
Comets and Comet-seeking[227]
CHAPTER XV.
Meteors and Meteoric Observations[260]
CHAPTER XVI.
The Stars[286]
CHAPTER XVII.
Nebulæ and Clusters of Stars[324]

Notes and Additions[347]
Index[353]

Plate I. Interior of Mr. Klein’s ObservatoryFrontispiece
II. View of Mr. Klein’s Grounds and ObservatoryTo face p. 82
Fig. Page
[1.]The Galilean Telescope7
[2.]Royal Observatory, Greenwich, in Flamsteed’s time8
[3.]Sir Isaac Newton10
[4.]Gregorian Telescope10
[5.]Cassegrainian Telescope11
[6.]Newtonian Telescope11
[7.]Common Refracting-Telescope12
[8.]Le Mairean or Herschelian Telescope13
[9.]10-inch Reflecting-Telescope on a German Equatoreal, by Calver17
[10.]Lord Rosse’s 6-foot Reflecting-Telescope22
[11.]Refracting-Telescope, by Browning32
[12.]“The Popular Reflector,” by Calver40
[13.]3-inch Refracting-Telescope, by Newton & Co.41
[14.]Huygens’s Negative Eyepiece46
[15.]Ramsden’s Positive Eyepiece47
[16.]Berthon’s Dynamometer50
[17.]Cooke and Sons’ Educational Telescope52
[18.]Refracting-Telescope on a German Equatoreal67
[19.]The Author’s Telescope: a 10-inch With-Browning Reflector77
[20.]Sun-spot of June 19. 188995
[21.]Solar Eclipses visible in England, 1891 to 192298
[22.]Total Solar Eclipse of August 19, 188798
[23.]Belts of Sun-spots, visible Oct. 29, 1868104
[24.]Shadows cast by Faculæ109
[25.]Light-spots and streaks on Plato, 1879-82. (A. Stanley Williams.)126
[26.]Petavius and Wrottesley at Sunset. (T. Gwyn Elger.)129
[27.]Birt, Birt A, and the Straight Wall. (T. Gwyn Elger.)130
[28.]Aristarchus and Herodotus at Sunrise. (T. Gwyn Elger.)132
[29.]Mercury as a Morning Star143
[30.]Venus as an Evening Star150
[31.]Mars, 1886, April 13, 9h 50m157
[32.]Orbits of the Satellites of Mars159
[33.]Jupiter, as drawn by Dawes and others178
[34.]Jupiter, 1886, April 9, 10h 12m180
[35.]Occultation of Jupiter, Aug. 7, 1889186
[36.]Jupiter and Satellites seen in a small glass187
[37.]Shadows of Jupiter’s Satellites II. and III.192
[38.]Saturn as observed by Cassini in August 1676198
[39.]Saturn, 1885, Dec. 23, 7h 54m201
[40.]Saturn as observed by F. Terby, February 1887203
[41.]Apparent orbits of the Five Inner Satellites of Saturn212
[42.]Transit of the Shadow of Titan213
[43.]Uranus and his belts218
[44.]Apparent orbits of the Satellites of Uranus221
[45.]Apparent orbit of the Satellite of Neptune224
[46.]Mars, Saturn, and Regulus in same field, Sept. 20, 1889226
[47.]Comet 1862 III. (Aug. 19, 1862)237
[48.]Sawerthal’s Comet, 1888 I. (March 25, Brooks)237
[49.]Brooks’s Double Comet, Sept. 17, 1889239
[50.]Pons’s Comet (1812). Telescopic view, 1884, Jan. 6242
[51.]Ditto. Ditto, 1884, Jan. 21242
[52.]Radiation of Meteors. (Shower of early Perseids, 1878)263
[53.]Double Meteor. Curved Meteor. Fireball265
[54.]Meteorite found in Chili in 1866265
[55.]Meteorite which fell at Orgueil in 1864265
[56.]Fireball of Nov. 23, 1877, 8h 24m (J. Plant.)269
[57.]Flight of Telescopic Meteors seen by W. R. Brooks272
[58.]Meteor of Dec. 28, 1888, 6h 17m277
[59.]Large Meteor and streak seen at Jask278
[60.]The Constellation Orion289
[61.]Diagram illustrating the Measurement of Angles of Position291
[62.]Double Stars301
[63.]Trapezium in Orion as seen with the 36-inch refractor319
[64.]Nebulæ and a Star-cluster336
[65.]Nebula within a semicircle of stars342

TELESCOPIC WORK
FOR
STARLIGHT EVENINGS.

[CHAPTER I.]
THE TELESCOPE, ITS INVENTION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS POWERS.