Civics and Health

by William H. Allen

INDEX[ToC]

• Adenoids. See Mouth breathing
• Administration, health:
  • steps in evolution, [11-22];
  • knowledge of needs, [220];
  • machinery, [302-309];
  • in combating alcoholism, [362];
  • departments of health:
    • (1) New York City, [26], [27], [47], [48], [61], [71], [84], [296-298], [302];
    • (2) general, [265], [281]
• Advertisements:
  • motives for, [8];
  • for dental parlors, [100];
  • for consumptives, [234];
  • by physicians, [281];
  • educational, in newspapers and magazines, [323];
  • "no smoking" signs, [365];
  • of patent medicines, [369];
  • that promote health, [378-383]
• Agassiz, Louis, [398], [400]
• Air, night, [216].
  • See Fresh air
• Alcoholism, [343-362];
  • compulsory instruction in, [3];
  • insurance companies against, [7];
  • disqualifies for railroad service, [193];
  • depletes vitality, [201];
  • results, [209];
  • Hartley's fight against, [253];
  • injures the tuberculous, [274];
  • ineffective ways of combating, [343];
  • incited by bad living conditions, [348];
  • injury to negroes, [350];
  • so-called moderate use, [358];
  • labor unions blacklist drunkards, [361];
  • social dangers, [386];
  • mental hygiene, [392], [396]
• Animal sanitation, [252], [260], [307]
• Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor, New York, [177], [236], [253]
  
• Babies. See Milk
• Bathing:
  • motives for, [8], [13];
  • a social requirement, [14];
  • cold-water, [214]
• Beauty, reason for health, [15]
• Bibliography:
  • A Bureau of Child Hygiene (Bureau of Municipal Research), [298];
  • Annals of a Quiet Neighborhood (MacDonald), [110];
  • Aristocracy of Health (Henderson), [208];
  • Bitter Cry of the Children (Spargo), [33], [167];
  • Bulletins of Emmanuel Church, [391];
  • Bureau of Municipal Research, publications, [298];
  • Care of Dependent, Defective, and Delinquent Children (Folks), [174];
  • Charities and the Commons, [325];
  • Child Growth (Newsholme), [120];
  • Children of the Nation (Gorst), [33];
  • Children's Diseases, [326];
  • Clean Milk for New York City, [255];
    • clippings, [370], [382];
    • white-plague scrapbook, [250];
  • Committee on Physical Welfare of School Children, programme, [166],
    • three studies, [168];
  • Crusade against Tuberculosis (Flick), [229];
  • Dangerous Trades (Oliver), [203];
  • Dental Catechism, [94];
  • Dentistry, lectures and treatises, [274];
  • Deterioration, Physical, report on, [339];
  • Development of the Child (Oppenheimer), [110];
  • Dietetic and Hygienic Gazette, [326];
  • Efficient Life (Gulick), [208];
  • Environment of Child at School (North), [142];
    • Pure Food (U.S. Department of Agriculture), [379];
  • Good Health, [326];
  • Health of the School Child (Mackenzie), [132];
  • Heredity (Thompson), [336];
  • How to Give Wisely, [355];
  • International Congress, Tuberculosis, programme, [246-249];
  • Journal of Nursing, [326];
  • Making a Municipal Budget (Bureau of Municipal Research), [306];
  • Milk Industry, [252];
  • Municipal Sanitation in the United States (Chapin), [304];
  • National Hospital Record, [326];
  • New Basis of Civilization (Patten), [33];
  • New Jersey Review of Charities and Corrections, [325];
  • Pediatrics, [326];
  • Physical Culture, [326];
  • Poverty (Hunter), [167];
    • press and magazines, [322-328];
  • Prevention of Tuberculosis (Newsholme), [229];
  • Principles of Relief (Devine), [174];
  • Principles of Sanitary Science and the Public Health (Sedgwick), [304];
  • Psychological Clinic, [106], [326], [330];
  • Real Triumph of Japan (Seaman), [23];
  • Religion and Medicine (Emmanuel Church), [391];
  • reports of schools, [166];
  • reports of schools and health, [310-321];
  • reports of institutions and societies, [327];
  • reports of state and national conferences of charities and corrections, [327];
  • reports of United States bureau of labor, [203];
  • Sanitation of Public Buildings (Gerhard), [139];
  • School Reports and School Efficiency (Snedden and Allen), [311];
  • Social Order and the Saloon (Fox), [351];
  • Study of Children and their School Training (Warner), [110];
  • Study of School Buildings in New York City, [289];
  • Teeth and their Care (Hyatt), [94];
  • Training of the Human Plant (Burbank), [120];
  • Typhoid Fever (Whipple), [13], [16];
  • Uncommercial Traveller (Dickens), [46];
  • Unconscious Mind (Schofield), [110];
  • Vital Statistics (Newsholme), [131]
• Biggs, Hermann M., M.D., [237], [251], [271], [274], [295]
• Boston, [34], [155], [161], [241], [250], [290], [395]
• Boston Society for the Relief and Study of Tuberculosis, [155]
• Boyd, Emma Garrett, [355]
• Brannan, John Winters, M.D., [240]
• Breath, bad, [360], [379]
• Brightness, abnormal, [104-106]
• Bronchitis, [67]
• Brookline, [34]
• Budget:
  • should provide for cleansing, [61];
  • and tuberculosis, [237];
  • annual health programme, [306];
  • reforms in New York City, [350]
• Burbank, Luther, [120]
• Bureau of Municipal Research, [298], [306]
• Butler, Nicholas Murray, LL.D., [330], [332]
  
• Cabot, Richard C., M.D., [181]
• Calmette's Eye Test, [238]
• Carnegie Foundation, [285]
• Caroline Rest, [70], [267]
• Catching diseases:
  • cost of, [16];
  • unenforced laws, [30];
  • steps in eradicating, [31];
  • germ sociology, [57], [71];
  • favorable soil at school, [58];
  • instruction concerning, [62];
  • mouth a breeding ground for, [63];
  • information for bathers, [64];
  • dangers of, [131];
  • reasons for national board of health, [135];
  • cost of, in New York City, [272];
  • remedies urged, [384]
• Charity Organization Society, New York, [236], [239]
• Chicago, [34]
• Chicken-pox, [64]
• Child Hygiene, Bureau of:
  • working-paper tests, [192];
  • established, New York City, [298];
  • programme, [299]
• Child labor:
  • compulsory school attendance, [140];
  • welfare or age test, [142];
  • movement's limitations, [185];
  • national and local committees, [33], [192];
  • physical-fitness tests, [194]
• Children's Aid Society, New York, [56], [93]
• Child-saving agencies:
  • coöperation with schools, [174-183];
  • do-nothingism in, [332]
• Chorea. See Nervousness
• Christian Science, [276], [392]
• Christmas shopping, [227]
• Cigarettes. See Tobacco
• Cincinnati, [118]
• Cleanliness:
  • acquired taste, [14];
  • beauty of, [96];
  • personal uncleanliness, [210];
  • cost of, [216];
  • dry cleaning dangerous, [244];
  • in fighting tuberculosis, [250]
• Cleveland, Ohio, [294]
• Clippings:
  • scrapbook, [250];
  • envelope method, [324];
  • advertisements, [382]
• Coffee, strong, [401]
• Colds, [63-69]
• College, physical tests, [39]
• Committee on Physical Welfare of School Children, New York, [39-41], [166], [168], [178], [286], [290], [311]
• Compulsory laws:
  • school hygiene, [3];
  • purpose of, [33];
  • registration of catching diseases, [57];
  • removal of tuberculosis cases, [237];
  • notification of tuberculosis, [237], [274];
  • hygiene, for private schools, [283];
  • to remove physical defects, [288];
  • restricting alcoholism, [343]
• Conference on Summer Care of Babies, New York, [260]
• Congestion:
  • evils avoided, [290];
  • and alcoholism, [348]
• Conjunctivitis, [71]. See Eyes
• Connecticut's school reports, [318]
• Constipation, [210], [216], [347], [357]
• Consumption. See Tuberculosis
• Corsets, [381], [401]
• Cost:
  • of preventable diseases, [16];
  • of bad breath, [98];
  • of diseases to nation, [135];
  • of tuberculosis, [245]
• Crampton, C. Ward, M.D., [129], [289]
  
• Dangerous trades, [191]
• Darlington, Thomas, M.D., [297]
• Death rates:
  • of bronchitis, [67];
  • of pneumonia, [67];
  • how to reduce, [131]
• Defects, physical:
  • index of community needs, [33-44];
  • removable, of children, [22];
  • schools manufacture, [139];
  • income distribution, [169]
• Delinquency, and mouth breathing, [47]
• Dental Hygiene Council, [95]
• Dental sanitation, [89-103];
  • surface for breeding germs, [63];
  • dentists, [93];
  • state organizations, [95];
  • clinics needed, [171];
  • insurance companies treat teeth, [204];
  • family instruction, [245];
  • indigestion, [272];
  • early treatises, [274];
  • advertising parlors, [281]
• Devine, Professor Edward T., [174]
• Diet:
  • cooking lessons at home, [180];
  • overeating, [201], [347];
  • improper, [210];
  • proper and regular, [212];
  • adapted to need, [214], [401];
  • kitchens, [267];
  • irregular eating, [272], [347]
• Diet kitchens, [267]
• Diphtheria, [18], [65]
• Dispensaries and hospitals:
  • dental supervision, [102];
  • coöperate with schools, [174-183], [185];
  • welfare nurse, [188];
  • emergency, [227];
  • to prevent duplication, [239];
  • lack of, [240];
  • teach baby feeding, [261];
  • inefficient, [278];
  • social interest of, [292]
• Doing things at school, [159-165];
  • free meals, [44], [161], [171];
  • may hurt, [181];
  • cripple social agencies, [185], [189];
  • danger of malpractice, [184], [189];
  • analogous to model tenements, [186]
• Do-nothing ailments, [329-334]
  
• Ear trouble, [83-85];
  • periodic tests for, [201], [207]
• Edinburgh, [70]
• Ellis Island, [238]
• Environment:
  • health problem, [9];
  • tests, [120], [320];
  • injurious school, [139-150];
  • effect on physique, [203];
  • and tuberculosis, [229-251];
  • do-nothing ailments, [329];
  • within our control, [336];
  • in combating liquor, [362]
• Epidemics, [18], [38]
• Epilepsy, [47], [49]
• Ergograph, [125-127]
• Erysipelas, [65]
• Ethics, professional, [81], [101], [281]
• Eugenics, and heredity, [336]
• European remedies, [159-165]
• Eye trouble, [72-82];
  • in high school, [40];
  • catching diseases, [69-71];
  • caused by bad teeth, [89];
  • eyeglasses, free, [161], [164], [171], [184];
  • in business, [193];
  • examination for adults, [201];
  • tuberculin test, [238];
  • inefficient inspection of, [300];
  • teachers' test, [301]
• Examination, physical:
  • of school children, [33-138];
  • best test of health needs, [33-44];
  • individual record of, [35], [312];
  • Snellen test, [73], [77];
  • of teachers, [153];
  • for work certificates, [190-200], [237], [301];
  • by railroads, [193];
  • at West Point, [199];
  • periodic after school, [201-207], [218], [228];
  • semi-annual, [202];
  • tuberculin tests, [240];
  • stripped, at Leipsic, [289];
  • follow-up work, [295-300];
  • of teachers and sex hygiene, [389]
    
• Family:
  • unit of social treatment, [174];
  • examining parties, [237], [241];
  • tuberculosis histories, [241]
• Fear and bodily disorders, [392]
• Flick, Lawrence F., M.D., [229]
• Follow-up work, [295-301]
• Fox, Hugh F., [351]
• Fresh air:
  • others' standards of, [9];
  • fiends, [66];
  • outings, [176], [178];
  • economic value of, [195];
  • ventilation at school, [142];
  • ventilation at home, [210];
  • ventilation at work, [212];
  • ventilation at sanatoriums, [214];
  • ventilation at churches and theaters, [217].
  • See Air
    
• Georgia, [350]
• Germany, [160], [204]
• Germs, disease:
  • in milk bottles, [14];
  • isolation, [31];
  • germ sociology, [57-71];
  • dental sanitation, [89-103];
  • locating germ factories, [238];
  • tuberculosis, [234]
• Getting things done, [166-173];
  • doing of highest kind, [183];
  • study underlying causes, [189];
  • by local agencies, [287]
• Glands, [88]
• Goler, George W., M.D., [196]
• Gorgas, William C., M.D., [59]
• Government. See Administration
• Greenwich House, [287]
• Grenfell Association, [197]
• Grippe, [379]
• Gulick, Luther H., M.D., [123], [208]
  
• Habits of health, [208-217];
  • combat tobacco, [364];
  • mental hygiene, [394];
  • and Nature Fore, [400]
• Hartley House, [287]
• Hartley, Robert M., [252]
• Havana, [60]
• Hawthorne Club, [287]
• Headache, [210]
• Heredity, [335-342]
• High schools need physical tests, [39]
• Hip trouble. See Tuberculosis
• Home conditions:
  • indexed by epidemics, [32];
  • indexed at school, [33];
  • among different incomes, [39];
  • cooking instructions, [180];
  • weighing parties, [241];
  • score card, [337];
  • promote alcoholism, [348]
• Hughes, Governor Charles E., [201]
• Hunter, Robert, [167]
• Hyatt, Thaddeus P., D.D.S., [94]
  
• Impetigo, [65]
• Income, [34], [38], [39]
• India, [108]
• Indigestion:
  • anti-social, [10];
  • due to teeth, [272]
• Individual record card, [35], [312-314]
• Industrial hygiene:
  • educates laborers, [131];
  • factory conditions, [221], [227];
  • factory reforms, [403];
  • employers, [3], [210], [218], [360], [367];
  • employees, [202], [211], [219], [228], [360]
• Influenza, [65-68]
• Ingram, Helene, [177]
• Insomnia, [392]
• Inspection:
  • of milk, [26], [259];
  • score cards, [27], [29], [337];
  • of school children, [43], [61], [296];
  • of factories, [131];
  • of milch cows, [260];
  • of transmissible diseases, [295];
  • of foods, [307]
• Instinct, motive to health, [12], [14], [94]
• International Congress on tuberculosis, [238], [245]
• Itch, [65]
  
• Japan, [23], [287], [309]
• Junior Sea Breeze, [267]
  
• Kansas City, [161]
• Kidney trouble, [217]
  
• Labrador, [197]
• Lavatories, public, [217]
• Laws:
  • nonenforcement demoralizing, [4];
  • define rights, [23];
  • when not enforced, [25];
  • should not injure health, [151];
  • enforcement better than character, [219];
  • regarding milk, [258];
  • licensing practitioners, [280];
  • need machinery, [303], [348];
  • to control liquor, [343], [355];
  • test of prohibition, [353];
  • on patent medicine, [373];
  • on pure foods, [379]
• Leipsic, [289]
• Louisiana, [350], [376]
• Lung trouble. See Tuberculosis
  
• Machinery, health:
  • unsatisfactory coordination, [296];
  • necessary, [302-309];
  • five elements, [303]
• Mackenzie, W. Leslie, M.D., [132]
• Magistrates:
  • promote disorder, [173];
  • enforce health laws, [303]
• Malnutrition, [35];
  • income distribution, [39];
  • signs and tests, [86];
  • prevention of, [184];
  • education of family, [241]
• Massachusetts, [74]
• Maxwell, Superintendent William H., [286], [288]
• Measles, [64]
• Mental hygiene, [391-397];
  • blues, anti-social, [10];
  • hospital welfare work, [182];
  • moral clinics, [276], [291], [295];
  • and insomnia, [392]
• Meyer, William, M.D., [47]
• Milk:
  • unclean dairies, [10];
  • scalding receptacles of, [17];
  • carries typhoid, [18];
  • inspector's outfit, [24];
  • tests of protection, [25];
  • score cards, [26], [259], [337];
  • public should know, [219];
  • fight for pure, [252-267];
  • New York conferences, [255], [260];
  • breast feeding, [266]
• Milk committee, New York, [258], [260]
• Minnesota, [45], [269]
• Misgovernment causes sickness, [10]
• Mitchell, S. Weir, M.D., [73]
• Montclair, [265]
• Mosquitoes, [59], [307]
• Motives, seven health, [11-22], [377]
• Mouth breathing, [45-56];
  • and delinquency, [47];
  • adenoid parties, [55];
  • causes deafness, [83];
  • injures baby teeth, [89];
  • industrial disadvantage of, [195];
  • in Labrador, [197];
  • preventable defect, [272];
  • inefficient inspection of, [300]
    
• National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis, [236], [246]
• National Board of Health, [133], [292], [308]
• National Bureau of Labor, [199]
• National Bureau of Census, [305]
• National Bureau of Animal Industry, [306]
• National Bureau of Education, [171], [292]
• National Playground Association, [118]
• National School Hygiene Association, [139]
• Nature Fore and Nature Back, [398-403]
• Negroes and alcoholism, [350]
• Nervousness, [85];
  • and school life, [108];
  • physical defects, [110];
  • preventable, [111];
  • causes of, [112];
  • habit, [111], [113];
  • from tobacco, [363]
• Neurasthenia. See Mental Hygiene
• New Jersey, [12]
• Newsholme, Arthur, M.D., [120], [131], [229], [241]
• New York City, [16], [25], [34]
• New York Juvenile Asylum, [47]
• New York state, [12], [24]
• New York State Charities Aid Association, [236], [242]
• Nicotinism. See Tobacco
• Normal schools, [110]
• North, Professor Lila V., [142]
• Notification of diseases, [31], [41]
• Nuisances, [17], [18], [23], [366]
• Nurses at school, [230], [286], [293], [300].
  • See Milk
    
• Oliver, Thomas, [203]
• Orthopedics. See Tuberculosis
• Ophthalmia, [65]
• Oppenheimer, Nathan, M.D., [110]
• Osteopathy, [275]
  
• Panama, [59]
• Parents:
  • and school hygiene, [3];
  • interested by examinations, [41];
  • should coöperate with physician, [279];
  • interested in school examinations, [297];
  • need health reports, [310];
  • heredity, [335-342];
  • nicotinism, [368]
• Parks and playgrounds, [7], [32], [118], [122], [142], [186], [290], [294]
• Parochial schools, [189], [198]
• Patent medicines:
  • evils of, [369-377];
  • advertisements, [380]
• Patten, Professor Simon N., [9], [14], [33], [165]
• Pediculosis, [69-71]
• Pennsylvania, [311]
• Philadelphia, [34]
• Phthisis. See Tuberculosis
• Physical training, [115-117];
  • in New York City, [296];
  • and sex hygiene, [387]
• Physician:
  • preventive medicine, [268-282];
  • and eyes, [81];
  • semi-annual visit to, [204];
  • self-advertisement, [378];
  • school, [173], [286], [293], [315]
• Physiological age, [105], [289], [387]
• Pittsburgh, [269]
• Plague, [15], [57]
• Pneumonia, [67], [379]
• Preventable diseases:
  • those not communicable, [272].
  • See Catching Diseases
• Private schools, [189], [198], [283], [291], [330]
• Prohibition laws, [348], [350], [355]
• Pro-slum motive, [19-20]
• Public Education Association, New York, [287], [298]
• Publicity, [45], [81], [99], [292], [310-321], [382]
  
• Quarantine, first, [15];
  • national, [308]
    
• Records:
  • of disease centers, [31];
  • defective, [32];
  • individual, [35], [312-314]
• Reform's failure, [349]
• Registration:
  • of diseases, [31]
• Relief, material:
  • sound principles of, [174];
  • at school, [175], [179], [184];
  • indiscriminate, harmful, [332]
• Richman, Julia, [172]
• Riggs disease, [92]
• Rights:
  • political, [21];
  • not enforced, [23-32];
  • of workmen at work, [190];
  • machinery for enforcing, [283-322]
• Riis, Jacob, [18]
• Ringworm, [65]
• Rochester, N.Y., [262], [266]
• Rome, [15]
• Roosevelt, Theodore, [60], [118]
• Rural districts:
  • encourage disease, [13];
  • compared, [32];
  • physical defects, [74];
  • schools unsanitary, [141];
  • hygiene in Great Britain, [308]
• Russia, [108]
  
• Sage Foundation, [285]
• St. Vitus's dance, [111]
• Salmon, Professor Lucy M., [355]
• Scabies, [65].
  • See Itch
• Scarlatina, [65]
• Scarlet fever:
  • thrives in slums, [18];
  • signs and method of infection, [65];
  • "peeling," [132];
  • compulsory removal of cases, [240];
  • germ carried in milk, [264]
• School hygiene:
  • and employers, [3];
  • instruction compulsory, [3-10];
  • practice of, [5], [18];
  • biological engineering, [139], [203], [339];
  • departments of, [283-293];
  • in New York City, [294], [296-301]
• Score cards, [27], [29], [259], [337]
• Scranton, [269]
• Sea Breeze fresh-air home, [176]
• Sea Breeze seaside hospital, [9], [240]
• Seaman, L.L., M.D., [23]
• Seattle, [161]
• Sedgwick, Professor William T., [304]
• Sex hygiene, [384-389]
• Sexual deviates, [182]
• Shoes, tight, [401]
• Sickness, preventable, cost of, [278]
• Sleep and vitality, [201], [272]
• Slum, a menace, [13], [20]
• Smallpox:
  • epidemics great teachers, [6];
  • conquered by vaccination, [7];
  • neglected in rural Pennsylvania, [18];
  • comes rarely to cities, [31];
  • compulsory removal of cases, [240]
• Snedden, Professor David S., [33], [165], [311]
• Snellen eye test, [73], [77]
• Society for Sanitary and Moral Prophylaxis, [384]
• Southern states, [351]
• Spargo, John, [33], [167]
• Spitting, [223], [235]
• State activity, [4], [73], [121], [236], [292], [306]
• Statistics, object of, [131], [134], [333]
• Strauss, Nathan, [260]
• Streets, [15], [122], [217], [254], [348]
• Study hours, too long, [287]
• Sweating, [152], [211]
  
• Taxes, taxpayers. See Budget
• Teacher's health:
  • tests of, [152-158]
• Teachers:
  • social work, [172];
  • health passport, [202];
  • for tuberculous pupils, [237];
  • excluded when tuberculous, [242];
  • and physicians, [279];
  • physical examination of, [284];
  • use of alcohol, [358];
  • cigarettes, [368];
  • use clippings, [382]
• Teeth. See Dental Sanitation
• Temperance. See Alcoholism
• Tenement reforms, [20], [186], [209], [304], [403]
• Thompson, J. Arthur, [336]
• Tobacco:
  • instruction at school, [3];
  • economic injuries of, [201];
  • forbidden to employees, [210];
  • evils of nicotinism, [363-368], [386]
• Tonsils, hypertrophied, [44]
• Trachoma, [69-71]
• Trudeau, E.L., M.D., [274]
• Tuberculosis:
  • pupils excluded from school because of, [65];
  • aggravated by colds, [68];
  • bone tuberculosis, [87], [88], [236];
  • and bad teeth, [90], [99];
  • in teachers, [153];
  • examination for working papers, [191];
  • periodical examination for, [201];
  • last days of, [229-251];
  • eye and skin tests for, [240];
  • tests of cows, [260];
  • carried in milk, [264];
  • out-of-door treatment, [274];
  • only predisposition to, inherited, [335]
• Typhoid:
  • a rural disease, [13];
  • carried in milk, [264]
    
• University Extension Society, [178]
  
• Vacation schools, playgrounds, [109], [296]
• Veiller, Lawrence, [9]
• Vitality tests and statistics, [124-138]
  
• Water, drinking:
  • reason for works, [15];
  • factories pollute, [17];
  • fountains, [217];
  • public responsibility for, [226];
  • protecting sources, [307]
• Welfare work, [7], [221-225]
• West Point, [199]
• Wheeler, Herbert L., D.D.S., [93]
• Whipple, George C., Ph. D., [13], [16]
• White plague. See Tuberculosis
• Whooping cough, [64]
• Williams, Alida S., [72], [122]
• Williams, Linsly R., M.D., [241]
• Work:
  • physical examination for working papers, [190-200], [285];
  • healthful habits, [208-217];
  • unpatented medicine, [334].
  • See Industrial Hygiene
    
• Young Men's Christian Association, [227]

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