What is that which the breeze, o’er the [towering steep],

As it fitfully blows, now conceals, now discloses?

Now it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam,

In full glory reflected now shines in the stream;

’Tis the Star-Spangled Banner; O long may it wave

O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

And where are the foes who so [vauntingly swore]

That the havoc of war, and the battle’s confusion,

A home and a country should leave us no more?

Their blood has washed out their [foul footsteps’ pollution].