Plate 44
Four Vertical Divisions
[Figure 271] is a rare reversion to more than three vertical divisions. In this case, Rule 3c has been observed and we find all of the panels are of equal size. Variety has been secured by means of the horizontal spacings.
Free Balance
Free Minor Space Treatment
Free Balance
This form of design is inherent in the Japanese system. It consists in the planning and balancing of unequal areas over a geometric center. It is not subject to definite rules as is the more formal balancing. The reader is referred to Mr. Arthur Dow's excellent book on Composition for further discussion of the subject. [Figure 272], [Plate 45], is an example of partly formal and partly free balance and its method of treatment.
Carving and Piercing as Applied to Large Masses
[Figures 273] and [274] are pierced designs, thoroughly related to the structure and in no way weakening it. [Figure 273] is representative of a type which, if carried to extremes, will cause the structure to become too weak for service; it is, therefore, necessary to guard and restrict this form of enrichment. The carving of [Figure 275], combined with the contour enrichment, forms a pleasing variation to this common type of furniture design.
Small minor details in furniture construction should be designed with as much care as the larger major or minor parts. The larger areas or spaces in small details similar to stationery shelves and pigeon holes must harmonize in proportion with the space in which they are placed and of which they are a part.