The steel helmets and the infantry pack will furnish considerable protection from shrapnel fragments and balls.
During the Combat
The safest place to avoid the enemy's shell fire when the attack has been launched is close up to the enemy's position, where the artillery fire has to cease for fear of placing shells indiscriminately in his own troops and ours. Some men, completely distracted, lie down with their face to the ground. They will be crushed where they lie. Artillery fire, when it is violent, tends to throw the ranks into confusion and disorder. You have only ears for the roar of the approaching shell. You slow down and attempt to seek cover where there is no cover. The unit breaks up, and runs wild or stops altogether. Disorder and confusion means massacre.
March strictly in place. To the front is your safest haven of refuge. Get hold of the frightened ones and keep them in place. You will need them to help you when you reach the goal.
In the Trenches
Dugouts with strong overhead cover are provided for your protection when not actually required to man the trench. In some places it may be possible to dig shelter caves and shore up the roofs.
Scouting and Patrolling
To the Reader: You will find a wealth of information on the methods to be employed by scouts and patrols in a little book similar to this one in size, entitled "Scouting and Patrolling," by the author of this volume. Published and for sale by the United States Infantry Association, Washington, D.C. Price 50 cents, by mail, postpaid. Get your copy now and prepare yourself for these important duties.
Scouting and patrolling to the front is of greatest importance. It is kept up both day and night. The units occupying the first line send out patrols whenever necessary. They are frequently able to obtain valuable information and at the same time serve to counteract the enemy's efforts in this direction.
The patrols generally consist of a junior officer or non-commissioned officer and from four to six selected men. Their operations are conducted in accordance with the situation and the mission they are sent on.