- Clemen, Carl. Religionsgeschichtliche Erklärung des Neuen Testaments, 1909; Primitive Christianity and Its non-Jewish Sources, 1912.
- Der Einfluss der Mysterienreligionen auf das älteste Christentum, 1913.
- Reitzenstein, R. Poimandres: Studien zur griechisch-ägyptischen und frühchristlichen Literatur, 1904.
- Die Hellenistische Mysterienreligionen, 1910.
- Cumont, F. Les Religions Orientales dans le Paganisme Romain, 2d ed., 1909; The Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism, 1911.
- Kennedy, H. A. A. St. Paul and the Mystery Religions, 1913.
- Mead, G. R. S. Thrice Greatest Hermes, 3 vols., 1906.
- Fowler, W. Warde. The Religious Experience of the Roman People, 1911.
- Mackenzie, W. D. The Final Faith, 1910.
- Marett, R. R. The Threshold of Religion, 1914.
- Religionsgeschtliche Volksbücher, begun in 1904.
For Chapter VI
- Orr, James. The Problem of the Old Testament, 1906.
- Harnack, A. Beitrage zur Einleitung in das Neue Testament: I. Lukas der Arzt, 1906 (Luke the Physician, 1907); II. Sprüche und Reden Jesu, 1907 (The Sayings of Jesus, 1908); III. Die Apostelgeschichte, 1908 (The Acts of the Apostles, 1909); IV. Neue Untersuchungen zur Apostelgeschichte und zur Abfassungszeit der Synoptischen Evangelien, 1911 (The Date of the Acts and of the Synoptic Gospels, 1911).
- Ramsay, Sir W. M. Pauline and Other Studies in Early Church History, 1906.
- Koch, Heinrich. Die Abfassungszeit des lukanischen Geschichtswerkes, 1911.
- Sanday, W. (Ed.). Studies in the Synoptic Problem, 1911.
- The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel, 1905.
- Stanton, Vincent H. The Gospels as Historical Documents, Part II, The Synoptic Gospels, 1909.
- Holdsworth, W. W. Gospel Origins: A Study in the Synoptic Problem, 1913.
- Hawkins, Sir John C. Horæ Synopticæ, 2d ed., 1909.
- Moffatt, James. An Introduction to the Literature of the New Testament, 1911.
- Allen, W. C. and Grensted, L. W. Introduction to the Books of the New Testament, 1913.
- Drummond, James. An Inquiry Into the Character and Authorship of the Fourth Gospel, 1904.
- Bacon, Benjamin W. The Fourth Gospel in Research and Debate, 1910.
- Worsley, F. W. The Fourth Gospel and the Synoptists, 1909.
- Schaefer, Aloys. Enileitung in das Neue Testament, 1913.
Index
| Abbot, Ezra, | [228] |
| Absolute, the, | [125], [127], [147], [162] |
| Activism, | [138], [139] |
| Acts of the Apostles, credibility of, | [206-210], [215-216]; |
| authorship of, | [209]; |
| date of, | [210-215] |
| Adolescence and conversion, | [107-110] |
| Adonis, | [166] |
| Allen, Grant, | [58] |
| Allen and Grensted, | [232] |
| Ames, E. C., | [115], [117] |
| Arrhenius, S. A., | [76] |
| Askwith, E. H., | [238] |
| Atonement, | [157-160] |
| Augustine, | [93], [94], [98-99], [110] |
| Bacon, B. W., | [35] |
| Baldwin, J. M., | [63] |
| Bardsley, H. J., | [233] |
| Bartlett, J. V., | [219] |
| Bateson, W., | [65] |
| Baur, F. C., | [203], [204], [217] |
| Begbie, H., | [96] |
| Bergson, H., | [62], [63], [69], [73], [127-137], [146], [163] |
| Bernoulli, C. A., | [234] |
| Booth, M., | [144] |
| Bousset, W., | [20], [35], [38], [40-42], [46], [48], [174-176], [184], [188], [222], [223] |
| Brooks, A. E., | [238] |
| Brooks, Phillips, | [29] |
| Browning, R., | [162] |
| Buddhism, | [170] |
| Carlyle, T., | [43], [119] |
| Carter, J. B., | [96] |
| Cheyne, T. K., | [168] |
| Christian experience, | [53], [144]; |
| evidence of, | [122-124] |
| Christianity, essence of, | [15], [26], [27], [54]; |
| of the New Testament writers, | [16-21]; |
| primitive and Pauline, | [21-26]; |
| of Jesus and Paul, | [26-34]; |
| doctrinal, | [52], [54-55], [157-158]; |
| Eucken's relation to, | [142-145]; |
| what is vital in, | [156-158]; |
| and ancient religions, | [165-193]; |
| and modern religions, | [193-197] |
| Christology, | [161], [162], [175]; |
| of Paul, | [15], [23]; |
| of Mark, | [20], [223], [236]; |
| of Jesus, | [35-44]; |
| and ethics, | [28-35] |
| Clemen, C., | [168], [170], [181], [187], [189] |
| Clifford, W. K., | [93] |
| Coe, G. A., | [90] |
| Confucius, | [167-168] |
| Conklin, E. A., | [79] |
| Conversion, | [96-99], [107-110], [123] |
| Copernicus, | [60], [85] |
| Creed, J. M., | [189] |
| Cumont, F., | [178],[180] |
| Darwin, C., | [56],[85], [129] |
| Darwinism, | [see Evolution] |
| DeBoor fragment, | [231] |
| Deissmann, A., | [172], [176] |
| Dewey, J., | [127] |
| Dobschütz, E. von, | [42], [53-54], [182] |
| Drews, A., | [45], [46], [48], [50] |
| Driesch, H. A. E., | [70] |
| Drummond, Henry, | [89] |
| Drummond, James, | [228] |
| Edwards, Jonathan, | [89], [122] |
| Eigenmann, C. H., | [62] |
| Eimer, G. H. J., | [63] |
| Élan vital, | [see Vital impulse] |
| Eliot, C. W., | [197] |
| Emerson, R. W. | [58], [89] |
| Emperor, worship of, | [172-177] |
| Environment, fitness of, | [60], [68-69] |
| Ephesians, epistle to, | [204] |
| Epigenesis, | [73-75], [81], [83] |
| Epiphanius, | [229] |
| Ethics, of Jesus and Paul, | [27-35]; |
| Christian, | [51] |
| Eucken, R., | [33], [91], [137-146], [163] |
| Eusebius, | [232] |
| Evolution, | [56]; |
| as unfavourable to religion, | [57-58]; |
| as favourable to religion, | [59-60]; |
| and the Copernican theory, | [60-61]; |
| method of, | [61-66]; |
| meaning of, | [66-82]; |
| and design, | [66-73]; |
| and theism, | [82-85]; |
| creative, | [127-136] |
| Faith, salvation by, | [102], [104] |
| Finalism, | [132-134] |
| Fletcher, M. S., | [116] |
| Forrest, D. W., | [122] |
| Fowler, W. Warde, | [192] |
| Fox, George, | [107], [118] |
| Franckh, | [170] |
| Frazer, J. G., | [46] |
| Georgios Hamartolos, | [230], [231] |
| Goethe, | [228] |
| Gospel, the double, | [25], [53-54] |
| Grace, | [159-161] |
| Gregory, E. L., | [122] |
| Grützmacher, R. H., | [171] |
| Haeckel, E., | [58], [139] |
| Hale, E. E., | [101] |
| Hall, G. S., | [107] |
| Harnack, A. von, | [18], [25], [26], [27], [37], [38], [52], [53], [188], [207-211], [215], [216], [225] |
| Hartmann, E. von, | [128] |
| Hase, K. A., | [39] |
| Hatch, E., | [183] |
| Hawkins, Sir J. C., | [208], [211], [219], [221] |
| Headlam, A. C., | [204] |
| Headley, F. H., | [83] |
| Hegel, | [146-162] |
| Heitmüller, W., | [182] |
| Henderson, L. J., | [68], [69] |
| Herbert, S., | [65] |
| Heredity, | [61] |
| Hermas, Shepherd of, | [185], [190-192] |
| Hermes, | [189-192] |
| Hermetic literature, | [185-188], [189] |
| Höffding, H., | [121] |
| Holdsworth, W. W., | [221], [223], [238] |
| Holtzmann, H. J., | [214] |
| Hügel, Baron F. von, | [73] |
| Huxley, T. H., | [67], [85] |
| Immortality, | [59], [129], [130], [141], [152-154] |
| Incarnation, | [157], [162-163] |
| Inge, W. R., | [90] |
| Intellectualism, | [140] |
| Ishtar, | [171] |
| Jackson, H. L.,2 | [24] |
| James, William, | [89], [90], [92], [100], [102], [104], [111-114], [119-120], [122], [125], [137] |
| Jastrow, J., | [102], [111] |
| Jesus Christ, passion, | [16-20], [41-42]; |
| resurrection, | [16-18], [25], [143]; |
| person, | [20]; |
| authority, | [31-32]; |
| character, | [31], [43-44], [51]; |
| liberal view of, | [44-49], [143-144]; |
| mythical view of, | [45-47] |
| John, Gospel of, | [227-242]; |
| authorship of, | [228-229]; |
| external evidence, | [229-233]; |
| internal evidence, | [234-238]; |
| historical value, | [238-242] |
| Josephus, | [211], [213-215] |
| Justin, | [170] |
| Kalthoff, A., | [22] |
| Kant, | [146], [152] |
| Kelvin, Lord, | [76] |
| Kennedy, H. A. A., | [180], [182], [188] |
| Kidd, B., | [58], [90] |
| Kingsley, Charles, | [59] |
| Koch, H., | [211-212] |
| Kyrios-title, | [174-177] |
| Lake, K., | [25] |
| Lamarck, | [63] |
| Lang, A., | [229] |
| Langlois and Seignobos, | [227] |
| Law, R., | [107] |
| Lemme, L., | [36] |
| LeRoy, E., | [132] |
| Leuba, J. H., | [115] |
| Lightfoot, Bishop J. B., | [190], [228], [234] |
| Lodge, Sir O., | [69], [86] |
| Loeb, J., | [76] |
| Logia, | [see Q] |
| Loisy, A., | [37], [73], [177] |
| Lowell, J. R., | [197] |
| Loyalty, religion of, | [156-158] |
| Luther, | [99], [110] |
| Lyell, Sir Charles, | [56] |
| Macalister, A., | [68] |
| Mark (Gospel), priority of, | [217], [223], [225]; |
| use of Q, | [220]; |
| different editions of, | [220]; |
| secondary elements in, | [221-223] |
| Materialism, | [96], [126], [163] |
| Mead, G. R. S., | [189], [190] |
| Mechanism, | [66], [68-69], [72], [83], [131] |
| Messiah, | [44], [47-48] |
| Metempsychosis, | [152-155] |
| Missions, Christian, | [193-197] |
| Moffatt, J., | [211] |
| Mohammedanism, | [144-145], [196] |
| Morgan, C. Lloyd, | [63] |
| Morgan, T. H., | [65] |
| Mystery religions, | [177-186], [189] |
| Mysticism, | [120-122] |
| Nägeli, K. W., | [63] |
| Naturalism, | [125], [136], [137], [139] |
| Neo-Platonism, | [189] |
| Newman, Cardinal, | [73] |
| Newton, | [56], [86] |
| Nicoll, Sir W. Robertson, | [216] |
| Nietzsche, F., | [128] |
| Noyes, Alfred, | [74], [80] |
| Origen, | [169], [230] |
| Origin, of life, | [75-78]; |
| of man, | [78-79] |
| Orr, J., | [202] |
| Osborn, H. F., | [62], [63] |
| Osiris, | [167] |
| Ostwald, W., | [69], [77] |
| Overbeck, F., | [234] |
| Paley, W., | [67], [207] |
| Pampsychism, | [153-155] |
| Pantheism, | [50], [84], [121], [142], [178] |
| Papias, | [231], [232], [233], [234] |
| Patton, Francis L., | [216] |
| Paul, founder of Christianity, | [21]; |
| and the primitive apostles, | [22-26]; |
| and Jesus, | [26-35]; |
| conversion of, | [98-99], [110], [227] |
| Pauline Epistles, | [203-205] |
| Peabody, F. G., | [242] |
| Pearson, K., | [76] |
| Petersen, E., | [171] |
| Philip of Side, | [230] |
| Philo, | [170], [189] |
| Plato, | [108], [169], [178] |
| Plummer, A., | [34], [36] |
| Pluralism, | [128], [146-153] |
| Poimandres,1 | [85-187], [189-192] |
| Pragmatism, | [119-120], [122], [127], [139], [146] |
| Pratt, J. B., | [104], [111] |
| Preformation, | [73], [80], [82] |
| Priene inscription, | [172] |
| Psychology of religion, its founders, | [89]; |
| an aid to Christian faith, | [91] |
| Q (Quelle), | [30], [218], [219], [220], [225] |
| Ramsay, Sir W. M., | [202], [205-208], [212-213], [231] |
| Ransom, | [19], [35] |
| Rashdall, H., | [159] |
| Reinach, S., | [46] |
| Reitzenstein, R., | [181], [185-191] |
| Religion, normality of, | [86], [92-96]; |
| power of, | [96-100]; |
| and disease, | [106], [107]; |
| and sex, | [107-110]; |
| and the subconscious, | [111-114]; |
| and society, | [115-119]; |
| universal, | [140]; |
| characteristic, | [140-141] |
| Religious experience, its physchology, | [92], [105]; |
| its metaphysical implicates, | [105], [106], [115], [119-122] |
| Renan, E., | [46], [58] |
| Robertson, J. M., | [47] |
| Robinson, H. W., | [123] |
| Romanes, G. J., | [59], [71], [93] |
| Royce, J., | [78], [89], [100], [103], [114], [146], [156-163] |
| Sacraments, | [180-182], [184-185] |
| Salvation, need of, | [100-102]; |
| way of, | [102-105] |
| Sanday, W., | [35], [39], [111], [220] |
| Schäfer, Sir E. A., | [77], [86] |
| Schiller, F. C. S., | [127] |
| Schmiedel, P. W., | [46], [219] |
| Schopenhauer, | [128] |
| Schürer, E., | [214] |
| Schumacher, H., | [37] |
| Schweitzer, A., | [21], [22] |
| Selection, natural, | [57], [63]; |
| germinal, | [63] |
| Shaler, N. S., | [61] |
| Simpson, P. C., | [123] |
| Sin, | [100], [102], [158-159] |
| Smith, W. B., | [46] |
| Socrates, | [43] |
| Spiritual life, | [140], [142-144] |
| Spitta, F., | [234] |
| Stanton, V. H., | [209] |
| Starbuck, E. D., | [89], [90], [97], [101], [103], [107], [112] |
| Stevens, G., | [98], [110] |
| Stier, | [217] |
| Storrs, R. S., | [200] |
| Strauss, D. F., | [45], [49] |
| Subconscious, | [111-114] |
| Synoptic problem, | [216-227] |
| Teleology, | [66-68] |
| Theism, | [50], [126], [137], [141], [147-150], [153], [155] |
| Thomson, J. A., | [70], [80] |
| Titanic disaster, | [94-95] |
| Tübingen school, | [see Baur] |
| Uhlhorn, G., | [97], [179] |
| Underhill, A., | [90] |
| Variation, laws of, | [62-63] |
| Vaughan, C. J., | [227] |
| Vergil, Eclogues of, | [173], [192] |
| Virgin Birth, | [170-173] |
| Vital impulse, | [60], [63], [128-129], [131], [133], [136-137] |
| Voltaire, | [86] |
| Vries, de, | [62], [63] |
| Walker, Dawson, | [207], [212], [231] |
| Walker, H. H., | [99] |
| Wallace, A. R., | [61], [67], [69], [80] |
| Ward, James, | [73], [116], [146-155], [163] |
| Warschauer, J., | [167] |
| Weinel, H., | [182] |
| Weismann, A., | [63-65], [76] |
| Weiss, J., | [50] |
| Wendling, E., | [35] |
| Wendt, H. H., | [181] |
| Wernle, P., | [24] |
| Westcott, Bishop B. F., | [162], [234] |
| Whetham, W. C. D. and C. D., | [87] |
| Worsley, F. W., | [230] |
| Wrede, W., | [20] |
| Wright, A., | [207] |
| Wright, W. K., | [100] |
| Zahn, T., | [192] |
| Zinzendorf, Count, | [97] |
Printed in the United States of America
SERMONS—LECTURES—ADDRESSES
JAMES L. GORDON, D.D.