CALUMET, or peace-pipe, old description of, [178], note.
CAP BLANC, name which Champlain gave to Cape Cod, [110].
CAP ROUGE, fortified by Cartier; seat of Roberval's settlement, [63].
CARTIER, JACQUES, his first voyage, [54]; his duplicity, [55]; believed that he had found sea-route to India, [56]; in second voyage explored the St. Lawrence, [57]; names Mont Royal (later Montreal), [60]; his fearful experience, [61]; his treachery, [62]; his last voyage futile, [62].
CARVER, JONATHAN, early traveler, describes remains of ancient fortification, [301], note; and Falls of St. Anthony, [306], note.
CAT ISLAND (Ile des Chats), origin of name, [281].
CATLIN, GEORGE, [322]; his theory of the origin of the Mandans, [326].
CAVELIER, ROBERT, SIEUR DE LA SALLE.
CAYUGAS, a tribe of the Iroquois League, [9].
CENIS INDIANS, branch of Caddo (Pawnee) family, visited by La Salle, [269].