Orbitoidids—foraminifers with large typically disk-shaped tests.

Ordovician—second oldest [period] of the [Paleozoic] era; follows the [Cambrian], precedes the [Silurian].

Ossicle—loosely used as a small plate.

Paleocene—oldest epoch of the [Tertiary] [period]; precedes the [Eocene].

Paleozoic—that era of geologic time that follows [Precambrian] time and precedes the [Mesozoic] era.

Pedicle opening (pedicle [foramen])—see [Foramen].

Pelecypod—a bivalved aquatic invertebrate; member of class Pelecypoda, [phylum] Mollusca.

Pennsylvanian—the sixth oldest [period] of the [Paleozoic] era; follows the [Mississippian], precedes the [Permian].

Period—a division of geologic time ([Pl. 1]).

Periostracum—the horny outer covering or epidermis on shells.