Martonne, E. de, cited, [7], [195], [222], [382].

Massive structure, of rocks, [31].

Master joints, [56].

Matavanu, eruption in 1906, [110], [113], [147].

Mat of vegetation, shield to lithosphere, [155].

Matthes, F. E., cited, [7], [371], [381].

Maturity, of upland, [170].

Mauna Loa, [106];

eruptions of, [109].

Meander scars, [165].