[CHAPTER X.]

War with France and Spain.

1777-78.[The opposition and the war][186]
Mar., 1778.[The king's refusal to allow Chatham to form a ministry][187]
11 May.[Chatham's death][190]
[Constitutional importance of the issue of the war][191]
[Abuses in naval administration][191]
27 July.[Naval action off Ushant][193]
[Progress of the war in America][193]
[Lord Howe and Count d'Estaing][194]
[Mistaken naval policy of Great Britain][195]
Aug., 1779.[Combined French and Spanish fleets in the Channel][196]
[The war in various parts of the world][196]
12 May, 1780.[The surrender of Charleston][198]
Jan.-Feb.[Rodney's relief of Gibraltar][198]
17 April.[His indecisive action off Dominica][199]
[Ireland's grievances][200]
1779.[The volunteers][202]
[Removal of restrictions on Irish trade][202]
1779-80.[Activity of the opposition in England][202]
2-7 June.[The Lord George Gordon riots][205]

[CHAPTER XI.]

Yorktown and the King's Defeat.

Mar., 1780.[The armed neutrality][208]
20 Dec.[Dispute with the Dutch: war declared][209]
[Defence of Gibraltar][210]
5 Aug., 1781.[Battle of the Dogger Bank][212]
1780.[General election and the new parliament][212]
2 Oct.[The fate of Major André][215]
3 Feb., 1781.[Rodney takes St. Eustatius][216]
July, 1780.[French squadron at Rhode island][218]
16 Aug.[Cornwallis's campaign in the south: battle of Camden][219]
17 Jan., 1781.[Battle of the Cowpens][221]
15 Mar.[Battle of Guilford][222]
May.[Cornwallis in Virginia][223]
[How England lost command in the American waters][224]
19 Oct.[The capitulation at Yorktown][225]
[Causes of the disaster][225]
[Reception of the news in England][226]
[Events in the war with France and Spain][227]
Mar., 1782.[The second Rockingham ministry; the king's defeat][229]

[CHAPTER XII.]

The Rout of the Whigs.

1782.[Attack on the corrupt influence of the crown]>[231]
May.[Legislative independence conceded to Ireland][232]
12 April.[The "battle of the Saints"][234]
[Last scenes of the siege of Gibraltar][236]
1780-84.[War in India and in the Indian waters][236]
[Quarrel between Fox and Shelburne][238]
July, 1782.[Shelburne forms a ministry][240]
30 Nov.[Preliminaries of peace between Great Britain and America][241]
[The American loyalists][242]
3 Sept., 1783.[Definitive treaty of Versailles][242]
[State of parties in parliament][243]
[The coalition between Fox and North][244]
April.[The Coalition ministry][245]
May.[Pitt's motion for parliamentary reform][246]
[Warren Hastings in India][247]
Nov.-Dec.[Fox's India bills][249]
Dec.[The Coalition ministry dismissed; Pitt prime minister][251]
[Struggle on the question of a dissolution][251]
25 Mar., 1784.[Parliament dissolved][254]
[General election: "Fox's martyrs"][254]

[CHAPTER XIII.]