[705] Travels, 2d Ed. 334.
[706] Phil. Trans. 1729. 204.
[707] Phil. Trans. 1810, p. 281.—Mr. Macartney's statement on this point is not very clear. He probably means that the insect will not shine in a dark place in the day time, unless previously exposed to the solar light: for it is often seen to shine at night when it could have had no recent exposure to the sun.
[708] Annal. di Chimica, xiii. 1797. Phil. Mag. ii. 80.
"And for night-tapers crop their waxen thighs,
And light them at the fiery glow-worms' eyes."
[710] Some experiments made by my friend the Rev. R. Sheppard on the glow-worm are worthy of being recorded.—One of the receptacles being extracted with a penknife, continued luminous; but on being immersed in camphorated spirit of wine, became immediately extinct. The animal, with one of its receptacles uninjured, being plunged into the same spirit, became apparently lifeless in less than a minute; but the receptacle continued luminous for five minutes, the light gradually disappearing.—Having extracted the luminous matter from the receptacles, in two days they were healed, and filled with luminous matter as before. He found this matter to lose its luminous property, and become dry and glossy like gum, in about two minutes; but it recovered it again on being moistened with saliva, and again lost it when dried. When the matter was extracted from two or three glow-worms, and covered with liquid gum-arabic, it continued luminous for upwards of a quarter of an hour.
[711] Phil. Trans. 1810, p. 287.
[712] Ibid. 1801, p. 483.