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| Chapter I. Tools and Appliances.—[1]. The Forge; [2]. Fire Tools; [3]. Fuels; [4]. The Anvil; [5]. The Hammers; [6]. The ball peen hammer; [7]. The cross peen hammer; [8]. The straight peen hammer; [9]. The sledges; [10]. The Tongs; [11]. The flat-jawed tongs; [12]. The hollow bit tongs; [13]. The pick-up tongs; [14]. The side tongs; [15]. The chisel tongs; [16]. The link tongs; [17]. The tool or box tongs; [18]. Anvil and Forging Tools; [19]. The hardy; [20]. The cold and hot cutters; [21]. The hot cutter; [22]. The flatter; [23]. The square- and round-edged set hammers; [24]. The punches; [25]. The top and bottom swages; [26]. The top and bottom fullers; [27]. The button head set or snap; [28]. The heading tool; [29]. The swage block; [30]. The surface plate; [31]. The tapered mandrels; [32]. Bench and Measuring Tools; [33]. The bench or box vise; [34]. The chisels; [35]. The center punch; [36]. The rule; [37]. The dividers; [38]. The calipers; [39]. The scriber or scratch awl; [40]. The square; [41]. The bevel; [42]. The hack saw; [43]. The files | [1] |
| Chapter II. Forging Operations.—[44]. The Hammer Blows; [45]. The upright blow; [46]. The edge-to-edge blow; [47]. The overhanging blow; [48]. The beveling or angle blows; [49]. The leverage blows; [50]. The backing-up blows; [51]. The shearing blow; [52]. Forging; [53]. Drawing; [54]. Bending; [55]. Upsetting; [56]. Forming; [57]. Straightening; [58]. Twisting; [59]. Welding; [60]. The Material for Welding; [61]. Heating; [62]. Scarfing; [63]. The lap weld; [64]. The cleft weld; [65]. The butt weld; [66]. The jump weld; [67]. The V weld | [30] |
| Chapter III. Practice Exercises.—[68]. Staple; [69]. Draw Spike; [70]. S Hook; [71]. Pipe Hook; [72]. Gate Hook; [73]. Door Hasp; [74]. Hexagonal Head Bolt; [75]. Square-cornered Angle; [76]. Fagot Welding; [77]. Round Weld; [78]. Flat Right-angled Weld; [79]. T Weld; [80]. Chain Making; [81]. Welded Ring; [82]. Chain Swivel; [83]. Chain Swivel; [84]. Chain Grabhook | [58] |
| Chapter IV. Treatment of Tool Steel.—[85]. Selecting and Working Steel; [86]. Uses of Different Grades of Steel; [87]. Injuries; [88]. Annealing; [89]. Hardening and Tempering; [90]. Casehardening | [83] |
| Chapter V. Tool Making and Stock Calculation.—[91]. Tongs; [92]. Heavy Flat Tongs; [93]. Light Chain Tongs; [94]. Lathe Tools; [95]. Brass Tool; [96]. Cutting-off or Parting Tool; [97]. Heavy Boring Tool; [98]. Light Boring or Threading Tool; [99]. Diamond Point Tool; [100]. Right Side Tool; [101]. Forging Tools; [102]. Cold Chisel; [103]. Hot Cutter; [104]. Cold Cutter; [105]. Square-edged Set; [106]. Hardy; [107]. Flatter; [108]. Small Crowbar; [109]. Eye or Ring Bolts; [110]. Calipers; [111]. Stock Calculation for Bending | [96] |
| Chapter VI. Steam Hammer, Tools, and Exercises.—[112]. A Forging; [113]. The Drop Hammer; [114]. Presses; [115]. The Steam Hammer; [116]. Steam Hammer Tools; [117]. The hack or cutter; [118]. The circular cutter; [119]. The trimming chisel; [120]. The cold cutter; [121]. The checking tool or side fuller; [122]. The fuller; [123]. The combined spring fullers; [124]. The combination fuller and set; [125]. The combined top and bottom swages; [126]. The top and bottom swages; [127]. The bevel or taper tool; [128]. The V block; [129]. The yoke or saddle; [130]. Bolsters or collars; [131]. Punches; [132]. Steam Hammer Work; [133]. Crank Shaft; [134]. Connecting Rod; [135]. Rod Strap; [136]. Eccentric Jaw; [137]. Hand Lever; [138]. Connecting Lever; [139]. Solid Forged Ring; [140]. Double and Single Offsets | [123] |
| Chapter VII. Art Smithing and Scroll Work.—[141]. Art Smithing; [142]. Scroll Fastenings; [143]. Scroll Former; [144]. Bending or Twisting Fork; [145]. Bending or Twisting Wrench; [146]. Clip Former; [147]. Clip Holder; [148]. Clip Tightener or Clincher; [149]. Jardinière Stand or Taboret; [150]. Umbrella Stand; [151]. Reading Lamp; [152]. Andirons and Bar; [153]. Fire Set; [154]. Fire Set Separated | [146] |
| Chapter VIII. Iron Ore, Preparation and Smelting.—[155]. Iron Ore; [156]. Magnetite; [157]. Red hematite; [158]. Limonite or brown hematite; [159]. Ferrous carbonate; [160]. The Value of Ores; [161]. Preparation of Ores; [162]. Weathering; [163]. Washing; [164]. Crushing; [165]. Roasting or calcination; [166]. Fuels; [167]. Fluxes; [168]. The Blast; [169]. The Reduction or Blast Furnace; [170]. Classification of Pig Iron; [171]. Bessemer iron; [172]. Basic iron; [173]. Mill iron; [174]. Malleable iron; [175]. Charcoal iron; [176]. Foundry iron; [177]. Grading Iron | [161] |
| Chapter IX. The Manufacture of Iron and Steel.—[178]. Refining Pig Iron; [179]. The Open-hearth or Finery Process; [180]. The Puddling Process; [181]. Steel; [182]. The Crucible Process; [183]. The Bessemer Process; [184]. The Open-hearth Process | [177] |
| Formulas and Tables | [197] |
| Index | [207] |
DEDICATED
TO THE MEMORY OF
MR. DAVID GORRIE
Fig. 1.—The Forge.
FORGE WORK