As shown here, which is not inflected for gender, number, or case; it refers to either persons or things; it is selective, that is, picks out one or more from a number of known persons or objects.

Use of what.

100. Sentences showing the use of interrogative what:—

Since I from Smaylho'me tower have been,
What did thy lady do?
—Scott.

What is so rare as a day in June?—Lowell.

What wouldst thou do, old man?—Shakespeare.

These show that what is not inflected for case; that it is always singular and neuter, referring to things, ideas, actions, etc., not to persons.

DECLENSION OF INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS.

101. The following are all the interrogative forms:—

SING. AND PLUR.SING. AND PLUR.SINGULAR
Nom.who?which?what?
Poss.whose?
Obj.whom?which?what?