If we subdivide a large class into smaller classes, and, again, subdivide these subdivisions, we come at last to single objects.

Men

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Europeans, Asiatics, etc.

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Englishmen, Frenchmen, etc.

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John Doe, Richard Roe, etc.

A table of higher and lower classes arranged in order has been known from of old as a tree of division or classification. The following is Porphyry's "tree":—