Phœnicia, commerce and colonies of, [16-20], [25-26]; at Salamis, [33-34], [36], [49], [441], [443]

Phormio, Greek admiral, [39-45]

Platea, battle of, [21], [37], [38]

Port Arthur, [307]; given to Japan, [310]; seized by Russia, [329]; operations around, [332-335]; fall of, [334], [343]

Portland, battle of, [173-175]

Portsmouth, Treaty of, [343]

Portugal, commerce and colonies of, [114-121]; decline of, [143]

Prevesa, battle of, [96-98], [103]

Prussia, in Northern Coalition, [253]; at war with Austria, [297]

Ptolemy, [112]