Butterflies and Moths (British)

by William S. Furneaux

• Labial palpi, [6]
• Lace Border, [275]
• Lappet, [230]
• Larentia, [283]
• Larentiidæ, [282]
• Large Blue, [194]
• Large Copper, [187]
• Large Elephant, [208]
• Large Emerald, [274]
• Large Heath, [179]
• Large Skipper, [200]
• Large Tortoiseshell, [165]
• Large White, [142]
• Large Yellow Underwing, [253]
• Larvæ, [22]
• Larvæ Beating, [107]
• Larvæ, blowpipe for, [131]
• Larva boxes, [101]
• Larva cage, [115]
• Larvæ collecting, [101]
• Larvæ, glass for, [114]
• Larvæ rearing, [113]
• Lasiocampa, [230]
• Latona, [156]
• Laurel box, [70]
• Leaf Miners, [33], [303]
• Leaf Rollers, [33], [303]
• Lecheana, [300]
• Legs of Lepidoptera, [8], [10]
• Leioptilus, [295]
• Leopard Moth, [225]
• Lepidoptera—antennæ, [5]
• —— body, [3]
• —— classification of, [55]
• —— eggs of, [16]
• —— general characteristics, [1]
• —— legs of, [8], [10]
• —— metamorphoses, [14]
• —— proboscis, [6]
• —— wings, [2], [8]
• Lesser Broad Border, [252]
• Lesser Yellow Underwing, [253]
• Leucania, [242]
• Leucaniidæ, [242]
• Leucophasia, [149]
• Leucophæaria, [280]
• Libatrix, [262]
• Light Arches, [245]
• Light Emerald, [270]
• Light Traps, [87]
• Ligniperda, [224]
• Ligustri, [206]
• Lime Hawk, [210]
• Limenitis, [170]
• Limitata, [289]
• Lineola, [199]
• Liparidæ, [226]
• Lithosia, [218]
• Lithosiidæ, [219]
• Lithoxylea, [245]
• Lobophora, [285]
• Lobster Moth, [28]
• Lophopteryx, [235]
• Lubricipeda, [222]
• Lucina, [196]
• Lucipara, [258]
• Lulworth Skipper, [199]
• Luperina, [246]
• Lupulinus, [223]
• Luteolata, [269]
• Lycæna, [183], [188]
• Lycænidæ, [183]

• Macariidæ, [278]
• Machaon, [139]
• Macroglossa, [210]
• Maiden's Blush, [275]
• Malvæ, [197]
• Mamestra, [246]
• Mania, [254]
• Marbled Beauty, [239]
• Marbled Minor, [248]
• Margaritaria, [270]
• Marsh Moth, [281]
• Marsh Ringlet, [181]
• Marvel-du-jour, [258]
• Maura, [254]
• Mazarine Blue, [193]
• Meadow Brown, [178]
• Meal Moth, [292]
• Megacephala, [241]
• Megæra, [177]
• Melanargia, [173]
• Melanthia, [285]
• Melitæa, [161]
• Mellonella, [298]
• Menthastri, [222]
• Meticulosa, [258]
• Metrocampa, [270]
• Mi, [264]
• Miana, [248]
• Micro-lepidoptera, [290]
• Minima, [194]
• Monacha, [227]
• Montanata, [286]
• Morpheus, [249]
• Mother-of-pearl, [293]
• Mother Shipton, [264]
• Moths, [203]
• —— antennæ of, [5]
• —— catching, [82]
• —— traps, [87]
• Mottled Rustic, [249]
• Mottled Umber, [281]
• Mundana, [218]
• Muslin Moth, [218]

• Nanata, [284]
• Napi, [145]
• Narrow-winged Pug, [284]
• Nebulosa, [259]
• Nemeobius, [196]
• Nemeophila, [220]
• Nepticula, [306]
• Nervosa, [304]
• Nets, [65], [87], [91]
• Netted Pug, [283]
• New Small Skipper, [199]
• Nigricans, [251]
• Nisoniades, [198]
• Noctua, [252]
• Noctuæ, [239]
• Noctuidæ, [249]
• Nola, [218]
• Nolidæ, [218]
• Nonagria, [243]
• Northern Brown, [175]
• Notodontidæ, [235]
• November Moth, [282]
• Nudaria, [218]
• Nupta, [266]
• Nycteolidæ, [217]
• Nymphalidæ, [154]

• Oak Eggar, [229]
• Oak Hook Tip, [232]
• Ocellatus, [208]
• Ochracea, [244]
• Ocneria, [227]
• Octomaculana, [301]
• Odonestis, [230]
• Old Lady, [254]
• Oleracea, [260]
• Oporabia, [282]
• Orange Tip, [148]
• Orgyia, [228]
• Ornata, [275]
• Orthosiidæ, [255]
• Osteodactylus, [295]
• Ova collecting, [99]
• Ova preserving, [130]

• Padellus, [304]
• Painted Lady, [169]
• Palæmon, [201]
• Pale Clouded Yellow, [149]
• Pallens, [243]
• Palpi, [6]
• Pamphilus, [181]
• Paphia, [159]
• Papilio, [139]
• Papilionaria, [274]
• Papilionidæ, [139]
• Pararge, [175]
• Pavonia, [231]
• Peach Blossom, [237]
• Peacock, [167]
• Pearl-bordered Fritillary, [156]
• Pentadactyla, [295]
• Penthina, [300]
• Peppered Moth, [272]
• Perla, [239]
• Peronea, [300]
• Persicariæ, [247]
• Phalera, [236]
• Phlæas, [188]
• Phlogophora, [258]
• Phragmitellus, [296]
• Pieridæ, [141]
• Pinguinalis, [291]
• Piniaria, [279]
• Pink-barred Sallow, [256]
• Pins, [76]
• Pionea, [293]
• Plagiata, [289]
• Plantaginis, [220]
• Platyptilia, [294]
• Plecta, [252]
• Plusia, [263]
• Plusiidæ, [263]
• Polychloros, [165]
• Polyommatus, [187]
• Poplar Grey, [241]
• Poplar Hawk, [209]
• Poplar Kitten, [234]
• Populi, [209]
• Porcellus, [207]
• Porthesia, [226]
• Potatoria, [230]
• Prasinana, [217]
• Preserving larvæ, [131]
• —— ova, [130]
• —— pupæ, [133]
• Privet Hawk, [206]
• Proboscis, [6]
• Pronuba, [253]
• Pruni, [185]
• Pruniana, [300]
• Psi, [240]
• Psilura, [227]
• Pterophori, [294]
• Ptycholoma, [300]
• Punctaria, [275]
• Pupa state, [44]
• Pupæ collecting, [108]
• —— digging, [111]
• —— management of, [118]
• —— preserving, [133]
• Purple Emperor, [171]
• Purple Hairstreak, [185]
• Puss Moth, [235]
• Putris, [245]
• Pygæra, [237]
• Pygæridæ, [236]
• Pyralides, [291]
• Pyralis, [292]
• Pyrina, [225]

• Queen of Spain, [156]
• Quercifolia, [230]
• Quercinaria, [271]
• Quercus (Bombyx), [229]
• Quercus (Thecla), [185]

• Rapæ, [144]
• Rearing larvæ, [113]
• Red Admiral, [168]
• Red Underwing, [266]
• Relaxing, [125]
• Rhamni, [152]
• Riband Wave, [276]
• Ringlet, [180]
• —— Marsh, [181]
• —— Small, [174]
• Rubi, [186]
• Rumia, [269]
• Ruralis, [293]
• Rustic Shoulder-knot, [247]

• Salicella, [301]
• Sambucaria, [268]
• Saturnia, [231]
• Saturniidæ, [231]
• Satyridæ, [173]
• Satyrus, [177]
• Scalloped Oak, [270]
• Scarlet Tiger, [220]
• Sciaphila, [301]
• Segetum, [250]
• Selene, [154]
• Semele, [177]
• Semiargus, [193]
• Serena, [257]
• Sesia, [213]
• Sesiidæ, [212]
• Setting boards, [122]
• Shark, [261]
• Shears, [259]
• Short-cloaked, [218]
• Sibylla, [170]
• Silaceata, [288]
• Silver-ground Carpet, [286]
• Silver-spotted Skipper, [200]
• Silver-studded Blue, [189]
• Silver-washed Fritillary, [159]
• Silver Y, [264]
• Sinapis, [149]
• Six-spot Burnet, [215]
• Skippers, [196]
• Skipper, Chequered, [201]
• —— Dingy, [198]
• —— Grizzled, [197]
• —— Lulworth, [199]
• —— New Small, [199]
• —— Silver-spotted, [200]
• —— Small, [198]
• Sleeving, [116]
• Small Angle Shades, [258]
• —— Blue, [194]
• —— Copper, [188]
• —— Elephant, [207]
• —— Heath, [181]
• —— Magpie, [292]
• —— Mallow, [289]
• —— Pearl-bordered Fritillary, [154]
• —— Phœnix, [288]
• —— Ringlet, [174]
• —— Seraphim, [285]
• —— Skipper, [198]
• —— Tortoiseshell, [166]
• —— White, [144]
• Smerinthus, [208]
• Smoky Wainscot, [243]
• Sociata, [286]
• Speckled Wood, [175]
• Sphinges, [203]
• Sphingidæ, [204]
• Sphinx, [206]
• Spilosoma, [222]
• Sponsa, [266]
• Spring Usher, [280]
• Spurge Hawk, [207]
• Stabilis, [255]
• Stagnata, [293]
• Statices, [214]
• Stellatarum, [210]
• Store boxes, [135]
• Strigata, [274]
• Strigilis, [248]
• Stuffing insects, [126]
• Sugaring, [92]
• Sugaring net, [94]
• Sugar traps, [96]
• Swallow-tail Butterfly, [139]
• Swallow-tail Moth, [268]
• Swifts, [223]
• Sylvanus, [200]
• Syrichthus, [197]

• Tabby, [291]
• Tæniocampa, [255]
• Tages, [198]
• Tailed Blue, [188]
• Temerata, [277]
• Testacea, [246]
• Thaumas, [198]
• Thecla, [183]
• Thyatira, [237]
• Tiger, Common, [221]
• —— Cream-spot, [221]
• —— Scarlet, [220]
• —— Wood, [220]
• Tiliæ, [210]
• Timandra, [276]
• Tineæ, [303]
• Tipuliformis, [213]
• Tithonus, [179]
• Tortoiseshell, Large, [165]
• Tortoiseshell, Small, [166]
• Tortrices, [298]
• Treble Bar, [289]
• Trifolii, [215]
• Triphæna, [252]
• Tristellus, [297]
• Trochilium, [213]
• Turnip Moth, [250]
• Twin-spot Carpet, [283]
• Typhon, [181]
• Typica, [254]

• Umbratica, [261]
• Uropterygidæ, [268]
• Uropteryx, [268]
• Urticæ, [166]
• Urticata, [292]