589. RHAMNUS Frangula. BUCKTHORN.—The bark produces a slight yellow, and the unripe berries impart to wool a green colour.

590. RHAMNUS catharticus. PURGING BUCKTHORN.—The bark yields a most beautiful yellow colour; and the ripe berries in the autumn produce a brilliant scarlet.

591. RHUS Cotinus. VENUS'S SUMACH.—The bark of the stalks produces a yellow colour; the bark of the roots produces a red.

592. RHUS coriaria. ELM-LEAVED SUMACH.—This plant is possessed of the same qualities as the one above.

593. RUBIA tinctorum.—The root produces a red colour. For its culture, see p. 32.

594. RUMEX maritima. DOCK.—The whole herb gives out a yellow colour.

595. SALIX pentandra. WILLOW.—The leaves produce a yellow colour.

596. SCABIOSA succisa. DEVIL'S BIT SCABIUS.—The dried leaves produce a yellow colour.

597. SERRATULA tinctoria. SAW-WORT.—The whole herb produces a yellow tincture.

598. SENECIO Jacobaea. RAGWORT.—The roots, stalks, and leaves, before the flowering season, give out a green colour which can be fixed on wool.